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Vacancy-Induced Ferromagnetism in SnO 2 Nanocrystals: A Positron Annihilation Study

Zhiyuan Chen、Zhiquan Chen、Ruikun Pan 等 4 位作者2013-02-01Chinese Physics Letters

SnO 2 nanopowders were pressed into pellets and annealed in air from 100 to 1400°C. Both XRD and Raman spectroscopy confirm that all annealed samples were single phase with a tetragonal rutile structure. Annealing induces an increase in the SnO 2 grain size from 30 to 83 nm. Positron annihilation measurements reveal v…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Harmonic analysis of inrush current using fast fourier transform

T. Sridevi、K. Ramesh Reddy、N. L. J. Syamala2013-02-01OpenAlex

This paper presents, analysis of magnetizing inrush current for different voltage angles and harmonic analysis of that inrush current using different FFT windowing techniques. Time domain simulations were used to solve the inrush phenomenon. Square, Welch, Hanning and Parzen windows were used to truncate the obtained…

Power Quality and HarmonicsPower Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and Applications

Emulsion Copolymerization of Vegetable Oil Macromonomers Possessing both Acrylic and Allylic Functionalities

Ethem Kaya、Sharathkumar K. Mendon、David Delatte 等 5 位作者2013-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: A soybean oil‐based vegetable oil macromonomer (VOMM) was incorporated as a comonomer into an all‐acrylic copolymer via semi‐continuous emulsion polymerization. Structurally, VOMMs are comprised of long hydrocarbon fatty acid moieties with allylic double bonds which enable auto‐oxidative crosslinking…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electric-field-induced phase transition in the relaxor ceramics based on PMN-PT

М. В. Таланов、О. А. Бунина、M. A. Bunin 等 5 位作者2013-02-01Physics of the Solid State

The mechanisms of formation of a plateau in dependences of the reversible permittivity on the external electric field strength in a ceramic sample of the y PZN- m PMN- n PNN — x PT ( x = 0, 3; y = 0.0982; m = 0.4541; n = 0.1477) system have been analyzed using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. It has been…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electrical properties of Ba2(In1 − x Al x )2O5 solid solutions

Н. А. Кочетова、И. В. Спесивцева、И. Е. Анимица2013-02-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The electric conductivity of perovskite-like Ba2(In1 − x Al x )2O5 solid solutions (0 < x ≤ 0.20) characterized by structural disordering in the oxygen sublattice was studied as a function of temperature and partial pressure of oxygen in an atmosphere with a low content of water vapors ( $$p_{H_2 O}$$ = 3 × 10−5 atm).…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Nanotechnology Application in Sports

Zhi Gong2013-02-01Advanced materials research

Nanotechnology have wildly been applied in sports engineering, such as sports stadiums, field turf, racks, sports-wear, equipments and supplement. This may greatly change the present situation of sports and promote the advance of athletic sports, creating a lot of opportunity for the increase of the record of athletic…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Density Functional Theory Study on Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Mn-Doped (MgO)n (n=2–10) Clusters

Peng Wang、Mingxia Yang、Shengli Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-02-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

We study the geometries, stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of (MgO)n (n=2–10) clusters doped with a single Mn atom using the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. The optimized geometries show that the impurity Mn atom prefers to replace the Mg atom which has low coordina…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Fabrication of Chitin Nanofiber-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Nanocomposites by an Environmentally Friendly Process

Antonio Norio Nakagaito、Kazushi Yamada、Shinsuke Ifuku 等 5 位作者2013-02-01Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy

Polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with chitin nanofibers was produced from a mixture of a colloidal suspension of PLA particles with chitin nanofiber suspension. The dispersion medium was solely water, which was removed by filtration and drying. Nanocomposites were obtained by compression molding of the filtrates. Stat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electrochemical Behavior of Maraging Steel in Chloride Containing Environment

G.A. EL-Mahdy、M.M. Hegazy、F. El‐Taib Heakal 等 6 位作者2013-02-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Electrochemical behavior of aged and solution treated maraging steel have been investigated, in NaCl using open circuit potential (OCP) and potentiodynamics measurements. OCP shifts to more noble value during initial stage of immersion followed by slow shift in potential during the middle stage of immersion and eventu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Cerchiaraite-(Fe) and cerchiaraite-(Al), two new barium cyclosilicate chlorides from Italy and California, USA

Anthony R. Kampf、A. C. Roberts、K. E. Venance 等 7 位作者2013-02-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The ideal formula for members of the cerchiaraite group is Ba 4 M 4 (Si 4 O 12 )O 2 (OH) 4 C l2 [Si 2 O 3 (OH) 4 ], where M represents Mn 3+ , Fe 3+ or Al in the octahedral site. A suffix-based naming scheme is used in which the original cerchiaraite is renamed cerchiaraite-(Mn) and two new minerals are named…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Properties of Ceria Based Novel Anode Nanopowders Synthesized by Glycine-Nitrate Process

Ömer Yıldız、Ali Murat Soydan、Ali Ata 等 6 位作者2013-02-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Novel anode nanopowder materials consisting of ceria-based components synthesized by glycinenitrate process were investigated for solid oxide fuel cells. Glycinenitrate process involves a self-combustion reaction at 220 C of water-based nitrate and glycine solutions which subsequently can reach up to 1200 C. The resul…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure – Transport Correlations in Mono-Valent Na<sup>+</sup> Doped La<sub>1-x</sub>Na<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> Manganites

Sanjay Kansara、D.D. Pandya、Bhumika Nimavat 等 9 位作者2013-02-01Advanced materials research

We report the results of the structural, transport and magnetotransport studies on mono-valent doped La 1-x Na x MnO 3 (LNMO) (x = 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15) manganites. XRD measurement and Rietveld refinement on LNMO samples shows that, all the samples crystallize in distorted rhombohedral structure without any additional i…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Modeling of insulating nanocomposites-electric and temperature fields

B. Venkatesulu、B. L. G. Jonsson、Hans Edin 等 4 位作者2013-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this paper, simulation studies are carried out to enhance the understanding of the mechanisms for the reported improvements in breakdown strength of nanocomposites. Electric field driven partial discharges and temperature rise can lead to electrical breakdown and hence it is important to study the electric field di…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Strength Properties of Medium Density Fiberboards (MDF) Manufactured with Pinus Elliottii Wood and Polyurethane Resin Derived from Castor Oil

Silva Sérgio Augusto Mello da、Christoforo André Luís、Gonçalves Raquel 等 4 位作者2013-02-01International journal of composite materials

The Objective of this work was to evaluate the mechanical properties: modulus of rupture (MOR), tensile strength in perpendicular direction (TP) and tensile strength in surface direction (TS) of Medium Density Fiberboards (MDF) manufactured with polyurethane resin prepared with castor oil (PU Castor Oil) and fibers of…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Phosphide Oxides RE2AuP2O (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd): Synthesis, Structure, Chemical Bonding, Magnetism, and 31P and 139La Solid State NMR

Timo Bartsch、Thomas Wiegand、Jinjun Ren 等 8 位作者2013-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

Polycrystalline samples of the phosphide oxides RE(2)AuP(2)O (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) were obtained from mixtures of the rare earth elements, binary rare earth oxides, gold powder, and red phosphorus in sealed silica tubes. Small single crystals were grown in NaCl/KCl fluxes. The samples were studied by powder X-ray diff…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The Functionalization of Beta-Cyclodextrins on Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Effects of the Dispersant and Non Aqueous Media

Abdul Latif Ahmad、Zeinab Abbas Jawad、Siew Chun Low 等 4 位作者2013-02-01Current Nanoscience

Sidewall functionalization by chemical agents can improve the dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), but the improvement is at the expense of their properties and structure. An environmentally friendly dispersant, cyclodextrins (CD), was revealed as a preferable alternative to functionalize CNTs without changing their…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Wopmayite, Ideally Ca6Na3 Mn(Po4)3(PO3Oh)4, A New Phosphate Mineral From The Tanco Mine, Bernic Lake, Manitoba: Description And Crystal Structure

Mark A. Cooper、F. C. Hawthorne、Y. A. Abdu 等 6 位作者2013-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Wopmayite, ideally Ca 6 Na 3 □Mn(PO 4 ) 3 (PO 3 OH) 4 , is a new secondary mineral from the Tanco mine, Bernic Lake, Manitoba. It occurs in vugs in a single 5–10 cm mass of phosphate-carbonate mineralization in a spodumene-rich boulder found in the dumps of the Tanco Mine, Bernic Lake, Manitoba, Canada. It is a second…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Phase behaviors in a binary mixture of diblock copolymers confined between two parallel walls

Jun-Xing Pan、Jinjun Zhang、Baofeng Wang 等 5 位作者2013-02-01Chinese Physics B

The phase behaviors in a binary mixture of diblock copolymers confined between two parallel walls are investigated by using a cell dynamics simulation of the time-dependent Ginzburg—Landau theory. The morphological dependence of the wall-block interaction and the distance between walls (confinement degree) has been sy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Optical properties of porous silicon processed in tetraethyl orthosilicate

A. S. Lenshin、В. М. Кашкаров、V. N. Tsipenyuk 等 7 位作者2013-02-01Technical Physics

We investigate the change in the composition and optical properties of porous silicon (por-Si) obtained by electrochemical etching of a palate made of n -type (111) silicon single crystal under high-temperature annealing and processing in tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). It is shown that TEOS processing and annealing…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Experimental Research on the Responses of Neoprene Coated Cylinder Subjected to Underwater Explosions

Yong Chen、Yu Wang、Zhiyi Zhang 等 4 位作者2013-02-01Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering

The dynamic responses of a neoprene coated cylinder subjected to underwater explosion were experimentally investigated. Two metallic cylinders of the same geometry were simultaneously fire tested in an artificial lake. One of the cylinders was coated with a layer of neoprene and the other had none. The strain and acce…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaStructural Response to Dynamic Loads