Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Metallic contamination was key to the discovery of semiconductor nanowires, but today it stands in the way of their adoption by the semiconductor industry. This is because many of the metallic catalysts required for nanowire growth are not compatible with standard CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) fabrica…
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagation is a powerful method to investigate two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. We show how SAW observables are influenced by coupling to the 2D massless Dirac electrons of graphene and argue that Landau oscillations in SAW propagation can be observed as function of gate voltage for…
The present work involves the discrete modelling of corrosion induced cracking and its influence on the bond between reinforcement and concrete. A lattice approach is used to describe the mechanical interaction of a corroding reinforcement bar, the surrounding concrete and the interface between steel reinforcement and…
We demonstrate the fabrication of graphene nanogap with crystallographically matching edges on SiO2/Si substrates by divulsion. The current-voltage measurement is then performed in a high-vacuum chamber for a graphene nanogap with few hundred nanometers separation. The parallel edges help to build uniform electrical f…
In topological insulators, spin-orbit coupling and time-reversal symmetry combine to form a novel state of matter predicted to have exotic physical properties.
The average distance of the equal hard spheres is introduced to evaluate the density of a given arrangement. The absolute smallest value is two radii because the spheres can not be closer to each other than their diameter. The absolute densest arrangement of two, three and four spheres is defined, which gives the abso…
The origin of ferromagnetic insulating state of La$_{7/8}$Sr$_{1/8}$MnO$_3$ is investigated. Based on the tight-binding model, it is shown that this state can be attributed to the Peierls instability arisen from the interplay of spin and orbital ordering. The importance of the hole-orbiton-phonon intercoupling in dope…
We report on experimental measurements of contact thermal resistance between individual carbon nanotubes. Results indicate that the contact thermal conductance can increase by nearly two orders of magnitude (from 10−8 to 10−6 W/K) as the contact area increases from a cross contact to an aligned contact. Normalization…
We report white light-emitting diodes fabricated with ultrasmall CdSe nanocrystals, which demonstrate electroluminescence from a size of nanocrystals (<2 nm) previously thought to be unattainable. These LEDs have excellent color characteristics, defined by their pure white CIE color coordinates (0.333, 0.333), correla…
Multiregion and patchy optically active Janus particles were synthesized via a hierarchical self-assembly process. Gold nanoparticles were assembled on the top surfaces of nano- and submicrometer silica particles, which were selectively protected on their bottom surfaces by covalent attachment to a copolymer film. The…
Abstract The robustness of superhydrophobicity is a fundamental issue for the applications of water‐repellent materials. Inspired by the hierarchical structures of water‐strider legs, this work describes a new water‐repellent material decorated with ribbed, conical nanoneedles, successfully achieved on the surface of…
Effects of Na nonstoichiometry in (Bi0.5Na0.5+x)TiO3 ceramics were investigated in the range of x=(−5)−(+1) mol % of Na0.5. A rhombohedral perovskite structure was maintained at all compositions with no secondary phases. Grain size decreased with Na nonstoichiometry. Piezoelectric coefficient (d33) increased from 74 p…
We have fabricated epitaxial V1−xWxO2(0≤x≤0.33) thin films on TiO2 (001) substrates. The metal-insulator transition temperature of VO2 is systematically reduced by W doping, and eventually a metallic ground state is realized at 0.08≤x≤0.09. Tiny resistivity upturn around 50 K observed for these films suggests an elect…
Super-resolution imaging beyond Abbe’s diffraction limit can be achieved by utilizing an optical medium or “metamaterial” that can either amplify or transport the decaying near-field evanescent waves that carry subwavelength features of objects. Earlier approaches at optical frequencies mostly utilized the amplificati…
ISAACS (interactive structure analysis of amorphous and crystalline systems) is a cross-platform program developed to analyze the structural characteristics of three-dimensional structure models built by computer simulations. The models may have any degree of periodicity ( i.e. crystallinity) and local symmetry. The f…
Abstract High concentrations of defects are introduced into nanoscale ZnO through non‐equilibrium processes and resultant blue emissions are comprehensively analyzed, focusing on defect origins and broad controls. Some ZnO nanoparticles exhibit very strong blue emissions, the intensity of which first increase and then…
We examined the electrical and optical properties of a new material containing polymer–clay nano-composite dispersed in a nematic liquid. The clay (Cloisite-type) was modified by copolymerization of maleic anhydride and divinyl benzene, using azobisisobutytironitrile as the initiator. The final polymer–clay nano-compo…
We perform first-principles calculations of the structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermodynamic properties of thorium hydrides (ThH$_{2}$ and Th$_{4}$H$_{15}$) based on the density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation. The equilibrium geometries, the total and partial densities of states, ch…
The temperature dependences of resistance, R(T), of two single-crystals La_{2}CuO_{4+δ} samples have been studied with the aim to detect a possible change in the R(T) behavior induced by paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic (PM-AFM) transition. One of the samples with δ\lesssim 0.01, was fairly homogeneous in oxygen distrib…
Formation of a defect face-centered cubic structure containing metal vacancies in Ni-H and Pd-H alloys was observed experimentally at high temperature annealing under high hydrogen pressure. Appearance of vacancies in the fcc structure of the Pd hydride and several other metal hydrides can be accounted for by electron…