Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 205725 / 217039 页 · 当前展示 4,114,481–4,114,500 / 4,340,764 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Impact Initiation of Rods of Pressed Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Aluminum Powders

Willis Mock2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A gas gun has been used to investigate the shock initiation of rods of a mixture of 74 wt% PTFE and 26 wt% aluminum powders. The rods were sabot‐launched into 4340 steel anvils at impact velocities ranging from 104 to 963 m/s. A framing camera was used to observe the time sequence of events. At low velocity, no initia…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and CombustionEngineering and Material Science Research

Band parameters and electronic structures of wurtzite ZnO and ZnO∕MgZnO quantum wells

W. J. Fan、Jian‐Bai Xia、P. A. Agus 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The band structures of wurtzite ZnO are calculated by the empirical pseudopotential method (EPM). The eight parameters of the Zn and O atomic pseudopotential form factors are obtained with the formula of Schluter et al.[Phys. Rev. B 12, 4200 (1975)]. The band parameters are extracted by using a k∙p Hamiltonian to fit…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Foam-mat drying: Energy and cost analyses

T. Kudra And C. Ratti2006-01-01OpenAlex

Kudra, T. and Ratti, C. 2006. Foam-mat drying: Energy and cost analyses. Canadian Biosystems Engineering/Le genie des biosystemes au Canada 48: 3.27 3.32. Foam-mat drying allows processing of hardto-dry materials such as tomato paste and a variety of fruit pulps and juices. Preferential product quality stems from acce…

Food Drying and ModelingHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous MediaPolymer Foaming and Composites

In Situ Observations of Microstructural Changes in SOFC Anodes during Redox Cycling

Trine Klemenso̸、C.C. Appel、Mogens Bjerg Mogensen2006-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) degrades when the anode is subjected to redox cycling. The degradation has qualitatively been related to microstructural changes in the nickel-yttria stabilized zirconia anode of the tested cells. In this work, the microstructural changes were observed in situ using env…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dual-Band Bandpass and Bandstop Filters Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Metamaterial Transmission Lines

Chao‐Hsiung Tseng、T. Itoh2006-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, dual-band bandpass and bandstop filters using composite right/left-handed (CRLH) metamaterial transmission lines (TLs) are developed. The conventional bandpass and bandstop filters are first designed using quarter-wave short-circuited and open-circuited stubs, respectively. Then the dual-band filters wi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Superparamagnetic bimetallic cyanide-bridged coordination nanoparticles with TB = 9 K

Laure Catala、Alexandre Gloter、Odile Stéphan 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Dispersible, nearly isolated 6 nm nanoparticles of the CsNiCr(CN)6 Prussian blue analogue coated with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) show superparamagnetic behaviour with a relatively high blocking temperature TB = 9 K.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Polystyrene-grafted titanium oxide nanoparticles prepared through surface-initiated nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization and their application to polymer hybrid thin films

Ryosuke Matsuno、Hideyuki Otsuka、Atsushi Takahara2006-01-01Soft Matter

Polystyrene (PS)-grafted-titanium oxide (TiO) nanoparticles with a diameter of 15 nm were prepared by the 'grafting-from' method using the surface initiator for nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMRP). The graft densities were estimated to be 0.04-0.28 chains nm. Under this graft dense region it is assumed th…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Mechanical Properties of Fe–Mn–Si Based SMA and the Application

Akikazu Sato、Hiroshi Kubo、Tadakatsu Maruyama2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The SME (shape memory effect) in an Fe–Mn–Si based SMA is governed by motion of Shockley partial dislocations which carry the fcc↔hcp phase transformations. The degree of SME is determined by preservation of the partial dislocations whereas the strength is determined by the internal stress opposing against the disloca…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Delivery of hydrophobised 5-fluorouracil derivative to brain tissue through intravenous route using surface modified nanogels

Sheetal Soni、Anil Kumar Babbar、Rakesh Kumar Sharma 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of drug targeting

Random copolymeric micelles composed of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) and N-vinylpyrrolidone (VP) cross-linked with N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) have been used as nanogel carriers to encapsulate N-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil (HCFU), a prodrug of 5-FU, and have been targeted to brain tissue across blood-brain b…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Direct grafting of RGD-motif-containing peptide on the surface of polycaprolactone films

Matthias Gabriel、Geerten P. van Nieuw Amerongen、Victor W.M. van Hinsbergh 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Direct surface modification of biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) was performed without the necessity of synthesis of functionisable co-polymers. An easy-to-perform three-step procedure consisting of amination, reaction with hetero-bifunctional cross-linkers and conjugation of an RGD-motif-containing peptide was use…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Co-Firing of Anode-Supported SOFCs with Thin La[sub 0.9]Sr[sub 0.1]Ga[sub 0.8]Mg[sub 0.2]O[sub 3−δ] Electrolytes

Yuanbo Lin、Scott A. Barnett2006-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with thin (LSGM) electrolytes and (LDC) barrier layers were studied. The cells were fabricated by first colloidally depositing an LDC/LSGM/LDC tri-layer on a NiO-LDC anode support and co-firing. Cathodes consisting of LSCF-LSGM were then deposited and fired. Cell tests in…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetovolume Effect and Negative Thermal Expansion in Mn<SUB>3</SUB>(Cu<SUB>1&minus;<I>x</I></SUB>Ge<I><SUB>x</SUB></I>)N

K. Takenaka、H. Takagi2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Metallic manganese nitrides Mn3AN (A=Zn, Ga, etc) are well-known for their large magnetovolume effect (MVE), i.e., a discontinuous volume expansion at the magnetic transition. However, MVE is exceptionally absent in Mn3CuN. We found that MVE is recovered by a small amount of Ge in the Cu site. This revival seems to co…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Discrete thermally responsive hydrogel‐coated gold nanoparticles for use as drug‐delivery vehicles

Jun‐Hyun Kim、T. Randall Lee2006-01-01Drug Development Research

Abstract This report describes the development of optically responsive gold nanoparticles (∼60 nm in diameter) coated with a thermally responsive biocompatible hydrogel overlayer (20–90 nm thick). The hydrogel consists of a mixture of N‐isoproprylacrylamide and acrylic acid; this copolymer can be tailored to exhibit a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery

Fluorescence enhancement by surface gratings

Yu-Ju Hung、Igor I. Smolyaninov、Christophér C. Davis 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Optics Express

Fluorescence from a layer of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) is observed to be enhanced strongly if a dielectric grating deposited onto a gold film is used as a substrate. The fluorescence enhancement has been studied as a function of the grating periodicity and the angle of incidence of the excitation light. The enhancement mecha…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Origin of the bathochromically shifted optical spectra of meso-tetrathien-2′- and 3′-ylporphyrins as compared to meso-tetraphenylporphyrin

Christian Brückner、P.C.D. Foss、James O. Sullivan 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra of free base and diprotonated meso-tetrathien-2'-ylporphyrins are, when compared to the spectra of meso-tetra-phenyl- or even -thien-3'-ylporphyrins, characterized by surprisingly large red-shifts. A comparison of the optical spectra and the computed rotational barriers for these me…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Pure rutile nanotubes

Dominik Eder、Ian A. Kinloch、Alan H. Windle2006-01-01Chemical Communications

We present a novel method to produce pure rutile nanotubes using a sacrificial carbon nanotube template.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

An energy-based vector hysteresis model for ferromagnetic materials

François Henrotte、André Nicolet、Kay Hameyer2006-01-01COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Purpose Proposes a new quasi-static vector hysteresis model based on an energy approach, where dissipation is represented by a friction-like force. Design/methodology/approach The start point is the local energy balance of the ferromagnetic material. Dissipation is represented by a friction-like force, which derives f…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Hydrogenated High-Temperature Water

Koji Arioka、Takuyo Yamada、Takumi Terachi 等 4 位作者2006-01-01CORROSION

The influence of material factors on the intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) susceptibility of austenitic stainless steels under hydrogenated high-temperature water were studied using the constant extension rate technique (CERT) using specimens with a cold deformed hump. A remarkable and beneficial effecti…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Formation of triple helical nanofibers using self-assembling chiral benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamides and reversal of the nanostructure's handedness using mirror image building blocks

Partha Pratim Bose、Michael G. B. Drew、Apurba K. Das 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Intertwining triple helical nanofibers with an overall handedness have been formed from self-assembling chiral benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamides , and , whereas the achiral benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide upon self-association gives rise to straight nanofibers without any twist and transmission electron microscopy images of…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

On the Current Saturation Observed in Electrochemical Polymer Transistors

Nathaniel D. Robinson、Per-Olof Svensson、David Nilsson 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical transistors based on conjugated polymers are proposed as a path to printed electronics on paper. The electrochemical doping/dedoping of conjugated polymers clearly plays a role in the current vs potential characteristics of these devices, however, the mechanism of current saturation (often referred to…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications