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Light scattering studies on long‐range density fluctuations in a glass‐forming polymer

Toshiji Kanaya、A. Patkowski、Е. W. Fischer 等 6 位作者1994-05-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Static and dynamic light scattering measurements were performed on a glass‐forming polymer, poly(methyl‐ p ‐tolylsiloxane) (PMpTS; T g =−17°C), in a temperature range of 30°C to 120°C. It was found that long‐range density fluctuations, so‐called clusters, are observed in this polymer. They are characterized b…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Electric Properties of Metal/Diamond Interfaces Utilizing Hydrogen-Terminated Surfaces of Homoepitaxial Diamonds

Makoto Aoki、Hiroshi Kawarada1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

As-grown homoepitaxial diamond surfaces fabricated by chemical vapor deposition are terminated by hydrogen, and are expected to have a low density of surface states. On such diamond surfaces, high-quality Schottky contacts have been obtained utilizing metals with low electronegativities, such as Al or Pb. The ideality…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fractionation of polypropylene according to molecular weight and tacticity

Arja Lehtinen、Ritva Paukkeri1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Different extraction techniques were applied to the fractionation of isotactic polypropylene. In solvent gradient extraction experiments two different solvent/non‐solvent systems were studied. Investigation of the fractions obtained by GPC, DSC and FTIR indicated that the fractionation proceeded according to…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(II) Complexes of New Tripodal Polyimidazole Ligands

Shan Chen、John F. Richardson、Robert M. Buchanan1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Copper(II) Complexes of New Tripodal Polyimidazole LigandsShan Chen, John F. Richardson, and Robert M. BuchananCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 11, 2376–2382Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Synthesis and biological activitySynthesis and properties of polymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Ordering kinetics in a symmetric diblock copolymer

George Floudas、Tadeusz Pakuła、E. W. Fischer 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Small angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and rheology are employed to study the microphase separation transition in a symmetric poly(styrene‐ b ‐isoprene) diblock copolymer. The order‐disorder transition temperature T ODT has been identified with a good precision ( T ODT =359 K) and the interaction parameter is ex…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Fluorescence activation and surface-state reactions of size-quantized cadmium sulfide particles in Langmuir-Blodgett films

Yongchi Tian、Changjun Wu、János H. Fendler1994-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFluorescence activation and surface-state reactions of size-quantized cadmium sulfide particles in Langmuir-Blodgett filmsYongchi Tian, Changjun Wu, and Janos H. FendlerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 18, 4913–4918Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History P…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Violet and Blue Light Emissions from Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin Films

Xinwei Zhao、Olaf Schoenfeld、Jun‐ichi Kusano 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Nanocrystalline silicon thin films with a grain diameter from three to seven nanometers were fabricated on silicon substrates. It is demonstrated for the first time that the thin films show intense violet and blue luminescence at room temperature. The luminescence spectra include three peaks at wavelengths of 415 nm,…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Normal mode analysis of liquid CS2: Velocity correlation functions and self-diffusion constants

Preston B. Moore、T. Keyes1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Normal mode analysis (NMA) is applied in a molecular-dynamics simulation of liquid CS2, modeled with a potential including internal degrees of freedom. The entire supercooled liquid range, from the glass transition at 100 K to melting at 165 K, and the normal liquid from 165 to 293 K, are studied at P=1 atm. The norma…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Creep and Stress Rupture Behavior of an Advanced Silicon Nitride: Part I, Experimental Observations

M. N. Menon、Ho T. Fang、David C. Wu 等 8 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Cylindrical buttuohead specimens of an advanced silicon nitride were tested in uniaxial tension at temperatures between 1422 and 1673 K. In the range 1477 to 1673 K, creep deformation was reliably measured using high‐temperature contact probe extensometry. Extensive scanning and transmission electron microscopy has re…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Redox Properties of Porphycenes and Metalloporphycenes. A Comparison with Porphyrins

C. Bérnard、J.-P. Gisselbrecht、M. Groß 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRedox Properties of Porphycenes and Metalloporphycenes. A Comparison with PorphyrinsC. Bernard, J. P. Gisselbrecht, M. Gross, E. Vogel, and M. LausmannCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 11, 2393–2401Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Quantum-efficiency of praseodymium doped Ga:La:S glass for 1.3 /spl mu/m optical fibre amplifiers

D.W. Hewak、J. A. Medeiros Neto、B. Samson 等 10 位作者1994-05-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

The gain of Pr/sup 3+/-doped ZBLAN fibre amplifiers is hindered by a poor quantum efficiency due mainly to a high rate of multiphonon decay. Sulphide-based glasses ameliorate this problem through a higher radiative rate and lower nonradiative rate. In this letter, Pr/sup 3+/-doped Ga:La:S glass has been evaluated spec…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Primary structure of the alpha 1 chain of mouse type XVIII collagen, partial structure of the corresponding gene, and comparison of the alpha 1(XVIII) chain with its homologue, the alpha 1(XV) collagen chain.

Marko Rehn、Elina Hintikka、Taina Pihlajaniemi1994-05-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We have isolated cDNAs that complete the elucidation of the primary structure of the mouse alpha 1(XVIII) collagen chain, a polypeptide homologous to the alpha 1(XV) collagen chain. The 1315-residue alpha 1(XVIII) chain includes a 25-residue signal peptide, a 301-residue NH2-terminal non-collagenous domain (NC1), a 67…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Thermal dissociation of NO on Pd surfaces: The influence of step sites

R. D. Ramsier、Quanyin Gao、H. Neergaard Waltenburg 等 4 位作者1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The thermal behavior of NO on (flat) Pd(111) and (stepped) Pd(112) has been investigated by temperature programmed desorption (TPD), high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) techniques. NO is shown to adsorb molecularly on both Pd(111) and Pd(112) in the tempera…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ultrasonic Bubble Nucleation in Reaction Injection Moulding of Polyurethane

W.J. Cho、Hail Park、Jae Ryoun Youn1994-05-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture

Ultrasonic foam processing of polyurethane for reaction injection moulding (RIM) was studied experimentally to investigate feasibility of ultrasonic bubble nucleation in polyurethane. Bubble nucleation was also studied theoretically to predict the rate of nucleation. Classical nucleation theory and cluster theory have…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Reduced Time Approach to Curing Kinetics, Part II: Master Curve from Nonisothermal Data

Goang‐Ding Shyu、Tung W. Chan、А. I. Isayev1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Nonisothermal curing kinetic data obtained from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for a rubber compound are corrected for the effects of temperature lag between the DSC sample and furnace. The method of Eder and Janeschitz-Kriegl, which is based on experimental data alone without reference to any kineti…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Projection description of cubic quasiperiodic crystals with phason strains

R. Wang、C. Qin、Guozhi Lü 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A new projection description for a cubic quasiperiodic crystal (CQC), including a projection matrix, diffraction-intensity calculation and a linear phason matrix, has been proposed. The simulated electron diffraction patterns with appropriate phason parameters agree well with the experimental ones obtained for a rapid…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Raman study of temperature‐induced phase transitions in lead hafnate (PbHfO3)

Shiv K. Sharma、A. Jayaraman、Chandramouli Chowdhury 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Results of a high‐temperature Raman spectroscopic investigation up to 522 K carried out at ambient pressure on an antiferroelectric PbHfO 3 multi‐domain single crystal are reported. The changes in the Raman spectral features show that temperature‐induced phase transitions occur at 435 ± 1 and at 484 ± 1 K. Th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Degradation on freezing dilute polystyrene solutions in p‐xylene

Viviane Zysman、Tuan Q. Nguyen、Henning‐H. Kausch1994-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Chain scission was observed during the crystallization of p‐xylene in dilute polystyrene solutions. Degradation yields were determined by gel permeation chromatography, as a function of the number of freeze‐and‐thaw cycles, polymer concentration, and initial polymer molecular weight ( M ). The rate constant f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Tension-Compression Fatigue Behavior of a Silicon Carbide Calcium-Aluminosilicate Ceramic Matrix Composite

F.A. Opalski、S. Mall1994-05-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The fatigue behavior of a silicon carbide fiber reinforced glass ceramic matrix composite, SiC/CAS subjected to tension-compression cycling was investigated. Two laminate lay-ups were studied—cross—ply, [0/90] 2 s and unidirectional, [0] 16 . At first, the fatigue limit based on one million cycles was established for…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

General Corrosion of Materials under Simulated BWR Primary Water Conditions

Yukio HEMMI、Yutaka URUMA、Nagayoshi ICHIKAWA1994-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

General corrosion tests of Type 304SS, Alloy X750 and Stellite #6 used for BWR primary component materials were performed under various conditions of simulated BWR primary water. The authors' interest was focused on the corrosion behavior, such as metal release and the buildup of corrosion oxide film. It was possible…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics