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Synthesis and characterization of ruthenium-decorated nanoporous platinum materials

Xinsheng Peng、Kallum M. Koczkur、Aicheng Chen2007-06-29Nanotechnology

We report on the synthesis of novel three-dimensional nanoporous Pt–Ru bimetallic networks by decorating nanoporous Pt networks with Ru using a hydrothermally assisted precipitating process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the morphology and t…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanoporous metals and alloys

Study on PVP/C-MMT Nanocomposite Material via Polymer Solution-Intercalation Method

Ma Jianzhong、Gao Dangge、Bin Lü 等 5 位作者2007-06-29Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The vinyl polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposite (PVP/C-MMT) was prepared successfully using the way of polymer intercalation from solution. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) result of PVP showed that polydispersity of PVP was 3.24 with broadly molecule distribution. The results of scan electron microscope (SEM) and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Stress-free states of continuum dislocation fields: Rotations, grain boundaries, and the Nye dislocation density tensor

Surachate Limkumnerd、James P. Sethna2007-06-29Physical Review B

We derive general relations between grain boundaries, rotational deformations, and stress-free states for the mesoscale continuum Nye dislocation density tensor. Dislocations generally are associated with long-range stress fields. We provide the general form for dislocation density fields whose stress fields vanish. W…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Preparation of Acrylic Resin/Nano-SiO2for Leather Finishing Agent

Jianzhong Ma、Jing Hu、Zongsui Yang2007-06-29Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Acrylic resin/nano-SiO2 (AR/nano-SiO2) composite was prepared by physical blends of acrylic resin (AR) and nano-SiO2, which was synthesized via the sol–gel way of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) catalyzed with ammonia. The synthetic conditions of nano-SiO2 sol in the homogeneous experiment on nanocomposite' property were stu…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the metallic phase of quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors

Eddy Yusuf、B. J. Powell、Ross H. McKenzie2007-06-29Physical Review B

We give a quantitative analysis of the previously published nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in the $\ensuremath{\kappa}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{(\mathrm{E}\mathrm{T})}_{2}X$ family of organic charge-transfer salts. The temperature dependence of the nuclear-spin relaxation rate $1∕{T}_{1}$, the Knight shift $…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ferrioxalate-Polyoxometalate System as a New Chemical Actinometer

Jae Sang Lee、Jungwon Kim、Wonyong Choi2007-06-29Environmental Science & Technology

A chemical actinometer that employs an aqueous solution of ferrioxalate and polyoxometalate (POM: SiW120404-) is proposed as a simple and fast method that quantifies the light intensity of UV radiation in the 300-390 nm range. As a modified ferrioxalate actinometer, illuminated ferrioxalate solution in the presence of…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Dielectric spectroscopy and nonequilibrium phase transitions in TlGaSe2layered crystals

Ferid Salehli、Yakup Bakış、МirHasan Yu. Seyidov 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Semiconductor Science and Technology

The real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function of TlGaSe 2 single crystals are investigated in the frequency range 30 Hz–13 MHz and at temperatures 80 K–300 K. A low frequency dispersion due to the interfacial polarization within the crystals is observed. The temperature dependence of relaxation time is obtai…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Ferroelectric relaxor behaviour in Ba(ZrxTi1−x)O3 : MgO composites

Tanmoy Maiti、Ruyan Guo、A. S. Bhalla2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this paper we have shown a potential approach to fabricate relaxor materials by making a ceramic composite of environmental friendly Ba-based diffuse ferroelectric BaZrxTi1−xO3 (x = 0.20 and 0.25) with non-ferroelectric magnesium oxide (MgO). The dielectric behaviour of BaZrxTi1−xO3 : 50 wt% MgO (x = 0.20 and 0.25)…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ensemble averaged multi-phase Eulerian model for columnar/equiaxed solidification of a binary alloy: II. Simulation of the columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET)

A. Ciobanas、Y. Fautrelle2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A new multi-phase Eulerian model for the columnar and equiaxed dendritic solidification has been developed. In this paper we first focus on the numerical simulation of quasi-steady solidification experiments in order to obtain corresponding CET maps. We have identified three main zones on the CET map: the pure columna…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Preparation of a poly(vinyl chloride)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposite with a reduced heavy‐metal thermal stabilizer

Guangming Chen2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel poly(vinyl chloride) nanocomposite with layered double hydroxide was successfully prepared via a melt‐compounding process in which the positively charged platelets were dramatically exfoliated and homogeneously dispersed. Because of the absorption of the released hydrochloric vapor by both layered dou…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The effect of annealing and ZnO dopant on the optoelectronic properties of ITO thin films

H. A. Mohamed2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Thin films of indium tin oxide doped with ZnO thin films have been prepared by the electron-beam evaporation technique. The effects of heat treatment and ZnO content on the structural, optical and electrical properties of these films have been investigated. The optical transmission was found to improve with increasing…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Electron Beam-Induced Fragmentation and Dispersion of Bi−Ni Nanoparticles

William D. Pyrz、Sangmoon Park、Tom Vogt 等 4 位作者2007-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report the use of electron beam-induced fragmentation (EBIF) to produce arrays of nonoverlapping bimetallic Bi−Ni nanoparticles. Factors influencing this fragmentation process include the precursor particle composition, morphology, melting temperature, type of melting (peritectic vs eutectic), and the ability to di…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Crystal Structure, Structural Disorder, and Hydration Behavior of Calcium Zirconium Aluminate, Ca7ZrAl6O18

Koichiro Fukuda、Tomoyuki Iwata、Kenjiro Nishiyuki2007-06-29Chemistry of Materials

Crystal structure, structural disorder, and hydration behavior of Ca 7 ZrAl 6 O 18 were investigated by laboratory X-ray powder diffraction (Cu Kα 1 ) and conduction calorimetry. The initial structural model with 21 independent atoms in the unit cell was determined using direct methods, and it was further modified to…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyBauxite Residue and UtilizationMaterials Engineering and Processing

Magnetic evaluation of the hardening and softening of thermally aged iron–copper alloys

Lode Vandenbossche、M.J. Konstantinović、A. Almazouzi 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We evaluated the variations of the magnetic hysteretic behaviour of Fe–1wt%Cu model alloy samples due to thermal aging and over-aging. In these alloys, the formation and growth of Cu-precipitates during the thermal aging process results in mechanical hardening, whereas for aging times higher than a certain critical va…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Deduction of work function of carbon nanotube field emitter by use of curved-surface theory

C.J. Edgcombe、Niels de Jonge2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The theory given earlier for field emission from a curved surface has been extended to use the parameter d characterizing the energy distribution. Measurement of the curvature of the Fowler–Nordheim plot together with d for the same emitter enables the work function of the surface to be deduced, together with emitter…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications

Well-ordered nanopore arrays in rutile TiO2single crystals by swift heavy ion-beam lithography

R. Sanz、J. Jensen、Anders Johansson 等 9 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology

Ion track lithography has been applied for transferring the self-ordered nanopattern of porous anodic alumina to single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 substrates. As a result, nanometre resolved arrays have been fabricated with an aspect ratio ranging from 5 to 16, over areas of several square millimetres. Differences in th…

Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline Co3O4via an easy and inexpensive method

Haitao Zhang、Xinyi Chen、Zhongjie Yang 等 7 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this paper, we report the synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline Co3O4 via a one-step, convenient and inexpensive method. The obtained Co3O4 powder samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption experiments and transmission electron microscopy. It is revealed that the molar ratio of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The distribution coefficient of oil and curing agent in PP/EPDM TPV

Caihong Lei、Xianbo Huang、Fangzhong Ma2007-06-29Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The distribution coefficients of oil and curing agent in PP/EPDM TPV were calculated by measuring the melting point of the PP phase using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The PP/EPDM TPV was prepared by using a twin screw extruder and a peroxide curing agent was used. The peroxide induces the degradat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Assay of tyrosine hydroxylase based on high‐performance liquid chromatography separation and quantification of l‐dopa and l‐tyrosine

Jana Olšovská、Jitka Novotná、Miroslav Flieger 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Biomedical Chromatography

An assay of L-tyrosine (Tyr) hydroxylating activity operating in lincomycin biosynthesis is described. The assay development consisted of HPLC procedure development, assessing the effect of reaction mixture components on non-enzymatic Dopa and Tyr oxidation, and sample stability evaluation. The HPLC procedure with iso…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Charge transfer composites of bis(cyclopentadienyl) and bis(benzene) transition metal complexes encapsulated in single-walled carbon nanotubes

E.L. Sceats、Jennifer C. Green2007-06-29Physical Review B

The interaction of two organometallic $\ensuremath{\pi}$-aryl $(M{L}_{2})$ complexes, cobaltocene $[\mathrm{Co}{({\ensuremath{\eta}}^{5}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{C}}_{5}{\mathrm{H}}_{5})}_{2}]$ and bis(benzene) chromium $[\mathrm{Cr}{({\ensuremath{\eta}}^{6}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{6})}_{…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds