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Cyclic Main‐Chain Phenylazo Naphthalene Polymers: Topological Effect on Fluorescence Emission and Photoinduced Surface Relief Grating Formation

Yanna Zhang、Xing Zhu、Xing Zhu 等 9 位作者2012-08-20Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Full circle: Cyclic main-chain phenylazo naphthalene polymers were prepared by “click” chemistry. The properties of the cyclic polymers, such as photoisomerization behavior, glass transition temperature (Tg), fluorescence emission, fluorescence lifetime, photoinduced surface relief grating (SRG), and birefringence wer…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Characteristics of AZO/Cu/AZO Multilayer Thin Films Prepared on Polyethersulfone Substrate at Room Temperature

Yu Sup Jung、Chung Wung Bark、Hyung Wook Choi 等 4 位作者2012-08-20Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Highly conducting Al doped ZnO(AZO)/Cu/AZO triple multilayer thin films were deposited on polyethersulfonesusbtrate at room temperature. We investigated the structural, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of triple multilayers as a function thickness of Cu layers. The triple multilayer with flexible substra…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Feasibility of enhancing the thermoelectric power factor in GaNxAs1−x

P. Pichanusakorn、Y. J. Kuang、Chandani Patel 等 5 位作者2012-08-20Physical Review B

This study was motivated by the possibility of using N resonant levels interacting with the GaAs conduction band, in GaN${}_{x}$As${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$ ($0<x<2.5%$), to enhance the density of states effective mass (${m}_{\mathrm{d}}$) and consequently the thermoelectric power factor (${S}^{2}\ensuremath{\sigma…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Photoluminescence in Er-doped Ge-As-Se chalcogenide thin films

Kunlun Yan、Rongping Wang、Khu Vu 等 7 位作者2012-08-20Optical Materials Express

We report the properties of thermally evaporated Ge11.5As24Se64.5 chalcogenide films ion implanted at energies of 2.25MeV with Erbium at concentrations up to 0.4 mol%. The effect of post implant annealing on the refractive index of the films and on the 4I13/2→4I15/2 Er transition was studied. Photoluminescence was fou…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Morphology and optical absorption change of Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles under thermal annealing

Zesen Lei、M. Liu、Wen Ge 等 7 位作者2012-08-20Applied Physics Letters

Ag/SiO2 core shell nanoparticles can be potentially useful in solar cells with the expectation to enhance light absorption. Thermal stability of such nanoparticles would be an important issue and has not been investigated much in the past. This research studied both morphological and optical absorption changes when he…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Measuring the difference between gross and net erosion

R.P. Doerner、D. Nishijima、T. Schwarz‐Selinger2012-08-20Nuclear Fusion

Abstract A series of systematic experimental investigations are reported, using a beryllium-containing oven to seed a controlled and adjustable amount of impurities into a steady-state plasma. Beryllium impurity seeding of the plasma is used to simulate redeposition of eroded material to investigate the relationship b…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Thermal Stability and Fracture Toughness of Epoxy Resins Modified with Epoxidized Castor Oil and Al2O3Nanoparticles

Lin Zhu、Fan‐Long Jin、Soo‐Jin Park2012-08-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

This study examined the effects of the epoxidized castor oil (ECO) and <TEX>$Al_2O_3$</TEX> content on the thermal stability and fracture toughness of the diglycidylether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/ECO/<TEX>$Al_2O_3$</TEX> ternary composites using a range of techniques. The thermal stability of the composites was decrease…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesTribology and Wear Analysis

On the Bragg Diffraction Spectra of a Meyer Set

Nicolae Strungaru2012-08-20Canadian Journal of Mathematics

Abstract Meyer sets have a relatively dense set of Bragg peaks, and for this reason they may be considered as basic mathematical examples of (aperiodic) crystals. In this paper we investigate the pure point part of the diffraction of Meyer sets in more detail. The results are of two kinds. First, we show that, given a…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Magnetoelectric properties in orthorhombic Nd1−xYxMnO3: Neutron diffraction experiments

S. Landsgesell、K. Prokeš、B. Ouladdiaf 等 8 位作者2012-08-20Physical Review B

In this paper we investigate the complex transformation of the magnetoelectric properties from the collinear A-type phase to the multiferroic noncollinear spin cycloid in the solid solution Nd${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Y${}_{x}$MnO${}_{3}$ from compositions of $x=0.3$ to 0.55 in single crystal samples. Neutron diffraction…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Spin-Orbit Gaps in Armchair Nanotubes Calculated Using the Linear Augmented Cylindrical Wave Method

P. N. D’yachkov、D. Z. Kutlubaev2012-08-20IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In the terms of the muffin-tin and local density functional approximations, a relativistic version of linear augmented cylindrical wave method is developed and applied to calculating the gaps in the Fermi energy region induced by the spin-orbit coupling in the armchair tubules ( n , n ) (where 4 ≤ n ≤ 12). Due to the…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Influence of Li and B coatings of metal walls on deuterium retention and plasma confinement in HT-7

H.Y. Wang、Jiansheng Hu、Xiang Gao 等 6 位作者2012-08-20Nuclear Fusion

Abstract In winter 2010, the carbon plasma-facing components (PFCs) of HT-7 were changed for molybdenum PFCs. The surface area of the wall that was covered with Mo was about 1.28 m 2 . In the following experimental campaign, the plasma was first operated with Mo PFCs; then 28 successive lithium coatings were carried o…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Performance of new signal‐to‐noise ratio estimation for SEM images based on single image noise cross‐correlation

K. S. Sim、M. E. Nia、C.P. Tso 等 4 位作者2012-08-20Journal of Microscopy

A new technique for estimation of signal-to-noise ratio in scanning electron microscope images is reported. The method is based on the image noise cross-correlation estimation model recently developed. We derive the basic performance limits on a single image signal-to-noise ratio estimation using the Cramer-Rao inequa…

Image and Signal Denoising MethodsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

An Experimental Study on Hydrogen Storage Capabilities Improvement of the TiFe-H2

Recep Halicioğlu、Mustafa Bayrak、Bahattin İşcan 等 4 位作者2012-08-20Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

This study aimed to increase the percentage of the storage capacity of TiFe alloys, which are used for hydrogen storage. The TiFe alloys are capable of very high pressure storage. In this study, for the purpose of activation of storage alloy in low pressures, the required parameters were applied one by one. After abou…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Hydrogen Adsorption in Zeolite Studied with Sievert and Thermogravimetric Methods

Pēteris Lesničenoks、A Sivars、Līga Grīnberga 等 4 位作者2012-08-20IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Natural clinoptilolite (mixture from clinoptilolite, quartz and muscovite) is activated with palladium and tested for hydrogen adsorption capability at temperatures RT - 200°C. Thermogravimetric and volumetric methods showed that zeolite activated with palladium (1.25%wt) shows markedly high hydrogen adsorption capaci…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Reduced acoustic cloaks based on temperature gradients

Victor M. García-Chocano、Daniel Torrent、José Sánchez‐Dehesa2012-08-20Applied Physics Letters

This letter presents the design of a reduced acoustic cloak that uses a temperature gradient in order to obtain sound speeds larger than in air. The cloak consists of a circular acoustic crystal made of ten concentric layers of rigid cylinders whose surfaces are heated or cooled in order to get the temperature gradien…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Role of phonon anharmonicity in time-domain thermoreflectance measurements

Carolina Cruz、Wu Li、Nebil A. Katcho 等 4 位作者2012-08-20Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Carolina Abs da Cruz, Wu Li, Nebil A. Katcho, Natalio Mingo; Role of phonon anharmonicity in time…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Mechanical and electrical characterization of semiconducting ZnO nanorings by direct nano-manipulation

Wenjie Mai、Long Zhang、Yudong Gu 等 9 位作者2012-08-20Applied Physics Letters

With assistance from a nano-manipulator system inside a scanning electron microscope chamber, mechanical and electrical properties of ZnO nanorings were investigated. The change of a fractured nanoring to nearly straight nanobelts was strong evidence to support the previously proposed electrostatic-force-induced self-…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Corrosion Inhibition of Copper-nickel Alloy: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Anees A. Khadom、Aprael S. Yaro、Ahmed Y. Musa 等 5 位作者2012-08-20Journal of the Korean Chemical Society

The corrosion inhibition of copper-nickel alloy by Ethylenediamine (EDA) and Diethylenetriamine (DETA) in 1.5M HCl has been investigated by weight loss technique at different temperatures. Maximum value of inhibitor efficiency was 75% at <TEX>$35^{\circ}C$</TEX> and 0.2 M inhibitor concentration EDA, while the lower v…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Exchange-bias like hysteretic magnetoelectric-coupling of as-grown synthetic antiferromagnetic structures

Syed Rizwan、S. Zhang、Yonggang Zhao 等 4 位作者2012-08-20Applied Physics Letters

The magnetoelectric (ME) coupling of CoFeB/Ru/CoFeB synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) structure is studied at room-temperature when the SAF structure was deposited on the (011)-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 piezoelectric substrate. It was found that the magnetoelectric coupling showed butterfly like curve when measured in t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Bipolar-unipolar transition in thermospin transport through a graphene-based transistor

Zhiyun Zhao、Xuechao Zhai、Guojun Jin2012-08-20Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Zhiyun Zhao, Xuechao Zhai, Guojun Jin; Bipolar-unipolar transition in thermospin transport throug…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena