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Influence of thermally induced oxygen order on mobile ion dynamics inGd2(Ti0.65Zr0.35)2O7

Karla J. Moreno、Antonio F. Fuentes、Mirosław Mączka 等 7 位作者2007-05-15Physical Review B

We report on the influence of oxygen order in the oxygen-ion dynamics in the ionic conductor ${\mathrm{Gd}}_{2}{({\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.65}{\mathrm{Zr}}_{0.35})}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$. The metastable ${\mathrm{Gd}}_{2}{({\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.65}{\mathrm{Zr}}_{0.35})}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ powders prepared by mechanical milling pre…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Embedded clustering in Cr-doped AlN: Evidence for general behavior in dilute magnetic III-nitride semiconductors

Xiangyuan Cui、D. Fernández-Hevia、B. Delley 等 5 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report a systematic density-functional theory investigation of the “structure-property relationship” of Cr:AlN by doping up to 5 Cr atoms in large supercells, for which exhaustive structural and magnetic configurations have been calculated—including full atomic relaxation. Our results demonstrate that the Cr atoms…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Magnetic behavior of manganese-doped ZnSe quantum dots

Amit D. Lad、Ch. Rajesh、Mahmud Khan 等 7 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic properties of manganese-doped ZnSe quantum dots with the size of approximately 3.6 nm are investigated. The amount of Mn in the ZnSe quantum dots has been varied from 0.10% to 1.33%. The doping level in the quantum dots is much less than that used in the precursor. The co-ordination of Mn in the ZnSe lattice…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Study on effect of microparticle’s size on cavitation erosion in solid-liquid system

Haosheng Chen、Shihan Liu、Jiadao Wang 等 4 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Five different solutions containing microparticles in different sizes were tested in a vibration cavitation erosion experiment. After the experiment, the number of erosion pits on sample surfaces, free radicals HO∙ in solutions, and mass loss all show that the cavitation erosion strength is strongly related to the par…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Influence of nanocrystal size on optical properties of Si nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 synthesized by Si ion implantation

Lu Ding、T. P. Chen、Y. Liu 等 10 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Si nanocrystals (nc-Si) with different sizes embedded in SiO2 matrix have been synthesized with various recipes of Si ion implantation. The influence of nanocrystal size on optical properties, including dielectric functions and optical constants, of the nc-Si has been investigated with spectroscopic ellipsometry. The…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Rate limiting steps of the phase transformations in Ti-dopedNaAlH4investigated by isotope exchange

Wiebke Lohstroh、Maximilian Fichtner2007-05-15Physical Review B

The sorption kinetics of Ti-doped $\mathrm{Na}\mathrm{Al}{\mathrm{H}}_{4}$ has been investigated under the aspect of the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium. For both desorption and absorption, kinetics is found to be slower in the deuterated than in the protonated samples. Comparison of the apparent activation energ…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Preparation and properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/ATO nanocomposites

Xiaolei Chen、Chunzhong Li、Wei Shao 等 4 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) composites used for manufacturing antistatic PET fiber were synthesized by in situ polymerization. The crystallization and multiple melting behavior of the nanocomposites were systemically investigated by means of Differe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Analysis of thick spacer fabrics to reduce automobile interior noise

Tilak Dias、Ravindra Monaragala、Edward Lay2007-05-15Measurement Science and Technology

Textile structures have the potential to reduce interior noise in an automobile; here the sound absorption of a novel knitted spacer fabric is discussed. The spacer fabric was analysed as a micro perforated panel absorber, a simulation being carried out on the effect of the structural properties of the fabric on its s…

Acoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Interfacial-layer modulation of domain switching current in ferroelectric thin films

Anquan Jiang、Yuanhai Lin、T. A. Tang2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

It is found that the voltage drop across a 170-nm-thick Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 film keeps constantly at a well-defined coercive voltage during domain switching, irrespective of the applied voltage and frequency, and that the switching current of domains is reversely proportional to the resistance of loading resistors in the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Spin-state-driven metal-insulator transition in(La,Sr)CoO3under high-pressure

R. Lengsdorf、Jean‐Pascal Rueff、György Vankó 等 6 位作者2007-05-15Physical Review B

Using Co $K\ensuremath{\beta}$ x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) we have investigated the effect of pressure on the Co spin state of a single crystal of metallic, ferromagnetic ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.82}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.18}\mathrm{Co}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. The analysis of the XES spectra up to $14.4\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Off-centered polarization and ferroelectric phase transition in Li-doped ZnO thin films grown by pulsed-laser ablation

Dhananjay Dhananjay、J. Nagaraju、S. B. Krupanidhi2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Li-doped ZnO (Zn1−xLixO, x=0.15) thin films have been grown on platinum-coated silicon substrates via pulsed-laser ablation. The films were grown at fixed substrate temperature of 500 °C and different partial pressure of oxygen (PO2∼100–300 mTorr). The films showed (002) preferred orientation. The doping concentration…

ZnO doping and propertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devices

Indirect two-trace method to determine a faceted low-energy interface between two crystallographically correlated crystals

Y. D. Zhang、Claude Esling、Xingdong Zhao 等 4 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

An indirect two-trace method to determine interfaces between two crystals with a uniquely defined interface plane is proposed. It involves preparation of only one sample surface, instead of the two perpendicular sample surfaces required by the traditional two-trace method. By making use of two independent interface tr…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Quantitative analysis of lamellar structures in brush polymer thin films by synchrotron grazing-incidence X-ray scattering

Jinhwan Yoon、Kyeong Sik Jin、Hyun Chul Kim 等 9 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

In this study, a grazing-incidence X-ray scattering (GIXS) formula was derived for lamellar structures formed in thin films supported on substrates, and a comprehensive numerical analysis was performed using the scattering formula. A quantitative analysis was conducted of lamellar structures formed in nanometre-scaled…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Creep Behavior of Mg-Sn-Ca Alloys

Tarek Abu Leil、Yuan Ding Huang、Hajo Dieringa 等 8 位作者2007-05-15Materials science forum

The development of new Mg-Sn based alloys that have shown improved corrosion resistance needs further investigations to develop standard alloys for industrial use. In the present study, the influence of heat treatment was investigated by examining the creep resistance of Mg-Sn and Mg-Sn-Ca alloys at 85 MPa under 135 °…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Neutron diffraction study of the polarization reversal mechanism in [111]c-oriented Pb(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3−xPbTiO3

J. Daniels、T. R. Finlayson、Matthew J. Davis 等 7 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

The polarization reversal mechanism in [111]c-oriented Pb(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3−xPbTiO3 has been investigated by in-situ neutron diffraction. Stepwise static-field measurements of the (222)c rocking curves confirm a two-stage polarization reversal mechanism via a sequence of non-180° domain reorientations. The time-resolved r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Phenalenyl-Based Neutral Radical Molecular Conductors: Substituent Effects on Solid-State Structures and Properties

S.K. Pal、Mikhail E. Itkis、Fook S. Tham 等 7 位作者2007-05-15Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the preparation, crystallization, and solid-state characterization of cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl-substituted spirobiphenalenyl radicals and the corresponding sigma-dimer of the cyclooctyl derivative. The crystal structure shows that the cycloheptyl radical (9) is monomeric in the solid state, with the molecu…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Preparation and Reversible Phase Transfer of CoFe 2 O 4 Nanoparticles

Shiyong Zhao、Ru Qiao、Xiaoli Zhang 等 4 位作者2007-05-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this paper, we present a chemical co-precipitation approach in aqueous solution to prepare a highly crystalline monodispersed CoFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles coated with oleic acid. These products can be transferred into organic solvent by adjusting to pH 5 under the effect of HCl and re-transferred into water ph…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Microfoams based on castor oil polyurethanes and vegetable fibers

Mirta I. Aranguren、Ilona Rácz、Norma E. Marcovich2007-05-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work was focused on the production and characterization of microcellular polyurethane (PU) composites reinforced with pine wood‐fibers or with hemp, which can be applied to the manufacture of car interior panels, or acoustic insulation panels for the construction industry. The polymers selected for the s…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

High magnetoelectric effect in laminated composites of giant magnetostrictive alloy and lead-free piezoelectric ceramic

Yanmin Jia、Siu Wing Or、Jie Wang 等 6 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetoelectric (ME) laminated composites with all phases environmentally friendly were prepared by sandwiching one layer of thickness-polarized (Bi1∕2Na1∕2)TiO3-(Bi1∕2K1∕2)TiO3-BaTiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramic disk between two layers of thickness-magnetized Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.92 giant magnetostrictive alloy disk alo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Intrinsic ferromagnetism versus phase segregation in Mn-doped Ge

Erwin Biegger、L. Stäheli、Mikhail Fonin 等 5 位作者2007-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on a detailed study of structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of MnxGe1−x single crystals (0<x<0.1) prepared by the Bridgman’s crystal growth technique. The chemical distribution of Mn in a Ge matrix investigated by means of energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy indicates a strong phase…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties