Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 206320 / 209475 页 · 当前展示 4,126,381–4,126,400 / 4,189,481 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

A molecular interpretation of the toughness of glassy polymers

Hugh R. Brown1991-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA molecular interpretation of the toughness of glassy polymersH. R. BrownCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 10, 2752–2756Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00010a01…

Glass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Dynamic light-scattering study of the glass transition in a colloidal suspension

W. van Megen、P. N. Pusey1991-05-01Physical Review A

This paper describes a light-scattering study of the glass transition in nonaqueous suspensions of sterically stabilized colloidal spheres. The observed phase behavior, fluid, crystal, and glass, is consistent with an essentially hard-sphere interaction between the particles. Metastable fluid states were obtained upon…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Nonlinear optical properties of nanometer-sized semiconductor clusters

Y. Wang1991-05-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNonlinear optical properties of nanometer-sized semiconductor clustersY. WangCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 5, 133–139Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ar00005a…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Hyperbranched macromolecules via a novel double-stage convergent growth approach

Karen L. Wooley、Craig J. Hawker、Jean M. J. Fréchet1991-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHyperbranched macromolecules via a novel double-stage convergent growth approachKaren L. Wooley, Craig J. Hawker, and J. M. J. FrechetCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 11, 4252–4261Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry

Images of a microelectronic device with the X1‐SPEM, a first generation scanning photoemission microscope at the National Synchrotron Light Source

Harald Ade、Janos Kirz、Steven L. Hulbert 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation H. Ade, J. Kirz, S. Hulbert, E. Johnson, E. Anderson, D. Kern; Images of a microelectronic device…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Cathodoluminescence and annealing study of plasma-deposited polycrystalline diamond films

J. Ruan、W. J. Choyke、W. D. Partlow1991-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have measured the cathodoluminescence spectra of microwave plasma-assisted chemical-vapor deposited (CVD) polycrystalline diamond films at 77 K over the spectral range of 2300–8000 Å. Annealing studies of these spectra have been carried out at 500, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1350 °C. Rich spectra are observed. Many of th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Electrosyntheses, Spectroelectrochemical, Electrochemical, and Chronovoltabsorptometric Properties of Family of Poly (Aromatic Amines), Novel Processible Conducting Polymers: I . Poly(Benzidines)

Prasanna Chandrasekhar、Ronald W. Gumbs1991-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrosyntheses, Spectroelectrochemical, Electrochemical, and Chronovoltabsorptometric Properties of Family of Poly (Aromatic Amines), Novel Processible Conducting Polymers: I . Poly(Benzidines), Chandrasekhar, P., Gumbs, Ronald Winston

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

A quantum mechanical calculation of the theoretical strength of metals

A. T. Paxton、Peter Gumbsch、M. Methfessel1991-05-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

We use the local density approximation to density functional theory to re-examine the well-known ‘theoretical strength’ of metals. This is done by calculating ideal twin stress in five b.c.c. transition metals, and in Ir, Cu and Al. This leads us to a first-principles, quantum-mechanical confirmation of the Frenkel mo…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Structural Phase Transitions of the Polymorphs of CsSnI3 by Means of Rietveld Analysis of the X-Ray Diffraction

Koji Yamada、Shinya Funabiki、Hiromi Horimoto 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The successive phase transitions of the polymorphs of CsSnI3 were studied by means of the powder X-ray diffraction and their crystal structures were analyzed at three different temperatures by the Rietveld method.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and molecular interactions

Stereocomplex formation between enantiomeric poly(lactic acid)s. 2. Stereocomplex formation in concentrated solutions

Hideto Tsuji、Fumitaka Horii、Suong Hyu Hyon 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereocomplex formation between enantiomeric poly(lactic acid)s. 2. Stereocomplex formation in concentrated solutionsHideto Tsuji, Fumitaka Horii, Suong Hyu Hyon, and Yoshito IkadaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 10, 2719–2724Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publicatio…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Microscope textures of nematic droplets in polymer dispersed liquid crystals

Renate Ondris-Crawford、Evan P. Boyko、Brian G. Wagner 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Computer simulations are made of polarizing microscope textures of supramicron-sized nematic droplets with director configurations which commonly occur in polymer and other dispersions. The simulations are computed from polarization rotations and phase shifts caused by nonuniform optical anisotropies of the nematic st…

Optical Polarization and EllipsometryPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

X-ray induced reduction effects at CeO2 surfaces: An x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study

E. Paparazzo、G. M. Ingo、N. Zacchetti1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

XPS techniques are used to study the effects of Al Kα x-rays on the surface chemical composition of CeO2. We find that prolonged exposures cause the formation of some Ce3+ oxidic species at the surface. We have studied the Ce 3p, Ce 3d, O 1s, Ce 4p, Ce 4d, and valence band regions in an attempt to localize the depth o…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Recent advances in x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of oxides

Tery L. Barr1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has often played the major role in the chemical characterization of select surface species, but the extension of that role to larger classes of compounds has generally been limited by such problems as cleanliness, charging, and relaxation shifts. In this article we suggest that a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermal vibrations in convergent-beam electron diffraction

Russell F. Loane、P. Xu、J. Silcox1991-05-01OpenAlex

The frozen phonon technique is introduced as a means of including the effects of thermal vibrations in multislice calculations of CBED patterns. This technique produces a thermal diffuse background, Kikuchi bands and a Debye–Waller factor, all of which are neglected in the standard multislice calculation. The frozen p…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Ultrasonic irradiation of p-nitrophenol in aqueous solution

Αναστασία Κοτρωνάρου、G. Mills、Michael R. Hoffmann1991-05-01OpenAlex

The kinetics and mechanism of the sonochemical reactions of p-nitrophenol have been investigated in oxygenated aqueous solutions. In the presence of ultrasound (20 kHz, 84 W) p-nitrophenol was degraded primarily by denitration to yield NO_2^-, NO_3^-, benzoquinone, hydroquinone, 4-nitrocatechol, formate, and oxalate.…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Deformation twinning in h.c.p. metals and alloys

M.H. Yoo、J. K. Lee1991-05-01OpenAlex

The important role of deformation twinning in plastic deformation of h.c.p. metals and alloys is emphasized and the twin nucleation mechanisms are examined. A bifurcated homogeneous nucleation model is presented on the basis of the classical nucleation theory, the shape bifurcation theory and the elastic inclusion mod…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Frequency dependent nonlinear optical properties of molecules: Formulation and implementation in the HONDO program

Shashi P. Karna、Michel Dupuis1991-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract This article summarizes the detailed equations for the time‐dependent Hartree–Fock treatment of nonlinear properties for perturbations made up of a static electric field and an oscillating field. Explicit expressions for all nonlinear processes up to third order are obtained in terms of the density matrices a…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

XPS O 1s binding energies for polymers containing hydroxyl, ether, ketone and ester groups

Gabriel P. López、David G. Castner、Buddy D. Ratner1991-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract XPS spectra of nine model polymers containing oxygen functional groups are studied. The measured O 1s binding energies were 532.8 eV for ether and alcohol oxgens, 532.2 eV for ketone oxygens and 532.2 and 533.7 eV for the carbonyl‐ and ether‐type oxygens in ester groups, respectively. Comparison with previous…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Colloid stabilization with grafted polyelectrolytes

P. Pincus1991-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTColloid stabilization with grafted polyelectrolytesPhilip PincusCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 10, 2912–2919Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00010a043https://…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies

Strong metal-carrier interaction and its role in catalysis

L.V. Ermolov、A. A. Slinkin1991-04-30Russian Chemical Reviews

The present state of the problem of the strong interaction of a metal with the carrier is analysed and the main causes responsible for the appearance of this effect are considered. Data demonstrating the influence of the strong interaction of a metal with the carrier on the absorption and catalytic properties of depos…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science