Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 206375 / 209470 页 · 当前展示 4,127,481–4,127,500 / 4,189,382 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Phase Interaction in the Systems Sodium Selenate – Copper Selenate – Water and Sodium Selenate – Zinc Selenate – Water at 25 °C

T. Oykova、Dencho Mihov、П.Л. Павлова1991-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The phase equilibrium in the systems Na 2 SeO 4 –CuSeO 4 –H 2 O and Na 2 SeO 4 –ZnSeO 4 –H 2 O were studied and it was established that new phases were obtained – double salts with a composition: Na 2 Cu(SeO 4 ) 2 · 2 H 2 O and Na 2 Zn(SeO 4 ) 2 · 2 H 2 O. The fields of phase equilibrium of the double salts i…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of Silicon Content on Secondary Recrystallization in Grain-oriented Electrical Steel Produced by Single-stage Cold Rolling Process.

Shozaburo Nakashima、Kunihide Takashima、Jiro Harase1991-01-01ISIJ International

A study was made on the effect of the silicon content on secondary recrystallization in grain-oriented electrical steel produced by the single-stage cold rolling process where both MnS and AlN are utilized as inhibitors. The following conclusions were derived from the study:(1) The onset and progress of secondary recr…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Evolution of Crystallographic Texturing in FCC Materials

Curt A. Bronkhorst、Surya R. Kalidindi、Lallit Anand1991-01-01Texture Stress and Microstructure

A Taylor type polcrystalline model, together with a new fully implicit time integration scheme have been developed to simulate the evolution of crystallographic texture during the deformation of face centered cubic metals deforming by crystallographic slip. The constitutive equations include a new equation for the evo…

Textile materials and evaluations

New Light Modulator Using GaSe Layered Crystal

Yasuo Iwamura、Makoto Moriyama、N. Watanabe1991-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Layered crystals of GaSe are grown by the Bridgman method. Transmission spectra are measured for various sample configurations with respect to the c -axis, applied electric field, direction of incident light and polarization. Absorption edge shifts toward longer wavelength by 20 nm under an electric field of 1 kV/cm,…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

1-(α-Diazobenzyl)pyrene: A Reagent for Photolabile and Fluorescent Protection of Carboxyl Groups of Amino Acids and Peptides

Michiko Iwamura、Chikako Hodota、Masami Ishibashi1991-01-01Synlett

All articles of this category 1-(α-Diazobenzyl)pyrene ( 1c ), red prisms stable at room temperature for more than three months, reacted with the p -toluenesulfonic acid salts of amino acids to give the corresponding highly fluorescent amino acid α-(1-pyrenyl)benzyl ester salts in moderate yield. The amino acids were r…

Click Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Electroless Copper—an alternative to Formaldehyde

J. Darken1991-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SummaryThe discovery and use of glyoxylic acid as an alternative reducing agent to formaldehyde for electroless copper processes is described. Using glyoxylic acid eliminates the environmental hazards and health and safety concerns associated with formaldehyde. Due to the similarity in chemistry between formaldehyde a…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Corrosion of Zircaloy in the Presence of LiOH

RA Perkins、RA Busch1991-01-01OpenAlex

The corrosion of Zircaloy-4 is accelerated in water or steam above about 350°C when LiOH is present in sufficient concentrations. A short-term test (16 h) to predict inreactor corrosion behavior has been developed based on this accelerated corrosion. A group of claddings with a range of in-reactor corrosion behavior h…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

In-situ analysis of passive films on high purity Fe-Cr alloys using ellipsometry and potential-modulated reflection spectroscopy.

Nobuyoshi Hara、Shiro Matsuda、Katsuhisa Sugimoto1991-01-01ISIJ International

Passive films on high purity Fe-Cr alloys (13-24 mass% Cr), which were prepared by an Ar plasma melting method using high purity Fe produced by a method combining anion exchange and zone-refining processes and high purity Cr produced by an iodide process, have been investigated in-situ in pH 6.0, 1 kmol·m–3 Na2SO4 usi…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Diamond and diamond‐like carbon

Peter K. Bachmann、Ute Linz1991-01-01Advanced Materials

Research News/Diamond Thin Film Technology IIb : The second part of this article continues the description of work presented at a two‐week Advanced Study Institute held in the mountains of Tuscany. Topics under discussion were deposition methods, deposition parameters, and applications, including cutting tool inserts,…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Blends of sulphonated polystyrene and polystyrene: Morphology and deformation modes

M. Hara、M. A. Bellinger、J. A. Sauer1991-01-01Polymer International

Abstract Blends of sulphonated polystyrene, neutralized with metal ions, have been prepared in various proportions with polystyrene homopolymer. Morphology, microstructure, and deformation modes of strained, cast thin films have been examined by transmission electron microscopy. Variables studied include blend composi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Diffusion in a continuous medium with space-correlated disorder

Á. Valle、Miguel A. Rodríguez、L. Pesquera1991-01-01Physical Review A

We analyze the effect of space-correlated disorder on diffusion in a one-dimensional continuous disordered medium. We calculate the frequency-dependent diffusion coefficient using a method based on a perturbative treatment around an effective homogeneous medium. Exact results for disorder modeled by a two-level proces…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

A Mössbauer spectroscopy study of the system ZrNi – H and ZrCo – H

Stephen J.H. Yang、F. Aubertin、Peter Rehbein 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

ZrNi, ZrCo and their hydrides doped with 57 Fe are investigated using Mössbauer spectroscopy. Hydrogenation of ZrNi results first in ZrNiH and then in ZrNiH 3 , whereas only ZrCoH 3 is produced in the case of ZrCo. At low hydrogen concentrations hydrogen atoms enter mainly 4 c 1 interstitial sites, but 8 f 1 , 8 g 2 a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Critical evaluation of liquid crystal transition temperatures I: 4,4′-alkyl/alkoxyphenylbenzoates

Terence T. Blair、Mary E. Neubert、Mitchell Tsai 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

Transition temperatures for 367 straight chain 4,4′-alkyl/alkoxyphenylbenzoates (through Nov. 1990) have been compiled and critically evaluated. Information was obtained wherever possible, with the exception of the patent literature, and examined for editorial coherency. Line graphs of the melting and clearing tempera…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structure of a 50 mol kg –1 aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate at 373 K by the isotopic difference method of neutron diffraction

Ashok K. Adya、George W. Neilson1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A neutron diffraction study of a 50 mol kg–1 aqueous solution of deuterated ammonium nitrate [ca. 1 : 1 molecular ratio of D2O : N(1)D4N(2)O3 which is the saturation solubility at ca. 70 °C] was carried out at 100 °C. The first- and second-order isotopic difference methods of neutron diffraction were applied to the ni…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Electron‐count imaging in SEM

S. Yamada、Tsuyoshi Ito、K. Gouhara 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Scanning

Abstract We propose a method and a system for counting secondary electrons and for displaying micrographs from the SEM in real time. Evaluating the images obtained by the new system, we confirm that electron counting images have a higher signal to noise ratio than analogue images. This tendency is remarkable when the…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Impact of Polarization Relaxation on Ferroelectric Memory Performance

R. Moazzami、Norman Abt、Y. Nissan‐Cohen 等 6 位作者1991-01-01OpenAlex

Ferroelectric materials such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT) possess several characteristics which are desirable for high density volatile and nonvolatile memories including a high dielectric constant, high speed read/write capability, large remanent polarization, and long term data retention.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Observations of Fatigue Crack Initiation and Damage Growth in Notched Titanium Matrix Composites

RA Naik、WS Johnson1991-01-01OpenAlex

The purpose of this study was to characterize crack initiation and growth in notched titanium matrix composites at room temperature. Double-edge-notched or center-open-hole SCS-6/Ti-15-3 specimens containing 0° or both 0° and 90° plies were fatigued. The specimens were tested in the as-fabricated (ASF) and in heat-tre…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Phase Microidentification from Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) Data

J. Macíček1991-01-01Advances in X-ray Analysis

Abstract Two-dimensional geometry information contained in SAED spot patterns augmented with EDS elemental data is employed in a computerized phase identification of microcrystalline particles. The initial chemistry screening of a laboratory managed database using the 'bitmap' concept is followed by a geometry search/…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Multi-Winding Milti-Phase Transformer Model with Saturable Core

H. Mohseni1991-01-01IEEE Power Engineering Review

A model is presented for a multiwinding multiphase transformer developed by the nodal inverse inductance matrix (NIIM). To obtain the NIIM the inverse of the inductance matrix is needed. Due to the strong magnetic coupling among the windings, the inductance matrix of a transformer is ill-conditioned. A new way is desc…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Ionic Double Layers at the Surface of Magnesium‐Doped Aluminum Oxide: Effect on Segregation Properties

Sanghamitra Mukhopadhyay、J. M. Blakely1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A model involving ionic double layers at the surface has been constructed for magnesia‐doped sapphire based on earlier models which were developed for cubic halides. The model takes into account the presence of electrostatic potentials, isolated point defects, defect complexes, and special surface sites which can act…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications