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Effect of Dopant on the Nanostructured Morphology of Poly (1-naphthylamine) Synthesized by Template Free Method

Ufana Riaz、Sharif Ahmad、S. M. Ashraf2007-12-06Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract The study reports some preliminary investigations on the template free synthesis of a scantly investigated polyaniline (PANI) derivative—poly (1-naphthylamine) (PNA) by template free method in presence as well as absence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) (dopant), using ferric chloride as oxidant. The polymerization…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in ZK60 Alloy Sheet

Suk Bong Kang、Jae Hyung Cho、Hyoung‐Wook Kim 等 4 位作者2007-12-06Materials science forum

The sheet of ZK60 alloy with a thickness of 1mm was prepared from a casting ingot followed by homogenization and warm-rolling. Variations in microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 alloy sheets were investigated during T6 treatment. Especially artificial aging after solution heat treatment affected both preci…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Comparison of crystallization behaviors of poly(ε‐caprolactone) in confined environment with that in bulk

Tongfei Wu、Xikui Zhang、Guisheng Yang2007-12-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The spatial confinement of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) in the matrix of PMMA was synthesized by insitu polymerization and characterized by WAXD and SEM. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior and the kinetics of PCL in PMMA/PCL (85/15) blend and pure PCL were investigated by means of DSC. Jeziorny and Ozaw…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of Separation and Processing Systems on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Hemp and Wood Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Andrzej K. Błędzki、Omar Faruk、K. Specht2007-12-06Journal of Natural Fibers

The separation processes of natural fibres and the technique of composite processing influence the fibre degradation, length and herewith the composites properties in a wide range. Different separation processes (mechanical, refiner and enzymatic separation) were investigated with hemp and partially with flax and whea…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Viscoelastic evaluation of effects of fiber size and composition on cellulose‐polypropylene composite of high filler content

Hirokazu Ito、Rashmi Kumari、Masahiro Takatani 等 6 位作者2007-12-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The dispersion of filler in resin is an important factor which determines the mobility of a compound in a molder and also the mechanical properties of molded products in wood/plastic composite, especially with high wood filler content. In this report, the dispersion of components in the melt‐mixture of a comp…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Optical Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) Ferroelectric Thin Films

Ashim Kumar Bain、Timothy J. Jackson、Y. Koutsonas 等 9 位作者2007-12-06Ferroelectrics Letters Section

Barium strontium titanate (Ba0.05Sr0.95TiO3) ferroelectric thin films have been prepared on single crystal [001] MgO substrates using the pulsed laser deposition method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis show the films were oriented with the [001] direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate. The refractiv…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Crack Orientation versus Ductile-Brittle Behavior in 3D Atomistic Simulations

Alena Spielmannová、Anna Machová、Petr Hora2007-12-06Materials science forum

The paper presents results of molecular dynamic (MD) simulations in 3D bcc iron crystals with edge pre-existing cracks (001)[110] and (110) [110] (crack plane/crack front) loaded uni-axially in tension mode I at temperature of 300 K. The iron crystals in MD have the same orientation and similar geometry as in our rece…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Metamagnetic transition and the anomalous virgin magnetization curve in Ce(Fe0.96Ru0.04)2

M. K. Chattopadhyay、S. B. Roy2007-12-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present results of dc magnetization measurements investigating the magnetic field-induced metamagnetic transition in Ce(Fe 0.96 Ru 0.04 ) 2 . In the temperature region where this material undergoes a ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic first-order phase transition, the isothermal virgin magnetization curve lies dist…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Linear π‐conjugated polymers containing 2,4,6‐tris(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine unit: Synthesis and optical properties

Li Zou、Yang Fu、Xiaobing Yan 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Some linear π‐conjugated polymers containing 2,4,6‐tris(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine unit were synthesized via Sonogashira or Suzuki reaction for the first time and characterized by IR, NMR, and GPC. Because of the introduction of 2,4,6‐tris(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine unit into π‐conjugated system, all po…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Sequential Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions on Solid-Phase

Takayuki Doi、Hitoshi Inoue、Masatoshi Tokita 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry

Six-types of palladium-catalyzed coupling, Mizoroki-Heck, Migita-Stille, Sonogashira, carbonylative esterification, carbonylative Stille, and carbonylative Sonogashira reactions, were performed on a polymer support. The above coupling reactions of m- and p-substituted aromatic rings, followed by carbonylative esterifi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsChemical synthesis and alkaloids

Catalytic Ozonation of Propanal Using Wood Fly Ash and Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Impregnated Carbon

James R. Kastner、Rangan Ganagavaram、Praveen Kolar 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Environmental Science & Technology

Catalytic ozonation of propanal at ambient temperatures (23-25 degrees C) was investigated by varying propanal and ozone concentrations and catalyst type. The catalysts tested included wood fly ash (WFA), magnetically separated ash, synthetic hematite and magnetite, and metal oxide nanoparticle impregnated activated c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatmentCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tunable negative refractive index metamaterial phase shifter

Peng He、Patanjali V. Parimi、Yongxue He 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Electronics Letters

A tunable compact phase shifter utilising negative refractive index metamaterial is demonstrated. The negative index metamaterial is composed of a periodic copper wire pattern sandwiched between two slabs of high quality yttrium iron garnet films. Near ferrimagnetic resonance, a phase shift tuning of 160°/kOe is achie…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

In situsynthesis and photoluminescence of QD-CdS on silk fibroin fibers at room temperature

Huilan Su、Jie Han、Qun Dong 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Nanotechnology

A convenient room-temperature bioinspired technique has been developed to synthesize hybrid nanocomposites consisting of well-dispersed CdS quantum dots (QD) and the substrate silk fibroin fibers (SFF). The biomaterial SFF provides both a supporting substrate and functional sites for the in situ generation of QD-CdS,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Numerical simulation of a polypropylene foam bead expansion process

Sho Nakai、Kentaro Taki、Isao Tsujimura 等 4 位作者2007-12-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The production process for expanded polypropylene foam beads (EPP), which consists of steaming, depressurizing, cooling, and ageing operations, was consistently simulated by a set of mathematical models. The models, developed from Yang and Lee's ageing models (Yang and Lee, J. Cell. Plast. , 39 , 59 (2003)) f…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Modelling of13CH4injection experiments with graphite and tungsten test limiters in TEXTOR using the coupled code ERO-SDTrimSP

S. Droste、A. Kirschner、D. Borodin 等 9 位作者2007-12-06Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Modelling of 13CH4 injection experiments with graphite and tungsten test limiters in TEXTOR using the coupled code ERO-SDTrimSP, Droste, S, Kirschner, A, Borodin, D, Kreter, A, Brezinsek, S, Philipps, V, Samm, U, Schmitz, O, the TEXTOR team

Magnetic confinement fusion researchDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFusion materials and technologies

Effect of additives on release profile of leuprolide acetate in an in situ forming controlled‐release system: In vitro study

Masoud Habibi Zare、Hamid Mobedi、Jalal Barzin 等 6 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In situ forming drug delivery system is prepared by phase inversion technique using poly ( D , L ‐lactic‐ co ‐glycolide) and leuprolide acetate dissolved in N ‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone. The effects of ethyl heptanoate and glycerol additives are important determinant as rate modifying agents on the drug release ki…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

High resolution radially symmetric nanostructures from simultaneous electron beam induced etching and deposition

Charlene J. Lobo、Milos Toth、R. L. Wagner 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Nanotechnology

Electron beam induced etching (EBIE) and deposition (EBID) are promising fabrication techniques in which an electron beam is used to dissociate surface-adsorbed precursor molecules to achieve etching or deposition. Spatial resolution is normally limited by the electron flux distribution at the substrate surface. Here…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Investigation of Cu-doped Li2B4O7single crystals by electron paramagnetic resonance and time-resolved optical spectroscopy

G. Corradi、V. Nagirnyi、A. Kotlov 等 8 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A low-temperature study of the thermoluminescent dosimeter material, lithium tetraborate (Li 2 B 4 O 7 ) doped by Cu, has been carried out by the methods of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and time-resolved polarization spectroscopy using 4–20 eV synchrotron radiation and 1 µs Xe flash lamp pulses in the region…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Response to Comment on "Synthesis of Ultra-Incompressible Superhard Rhenium Diboride at Ambient Pressure"

Hsiu‐Ying Chung、Michelle B. Weinberger、Jonathan B. Levine 等 8 位作者2007-12-06Science

Dubrovinskaia et al . question our demonstration that rhenium diboride (ReB 2 ) is hard enough to scratch diamond. Here, we provide conclusive evidence of a scratch through atomic force microscopy depth profiling and elemental mapping. With high hardness, high-bulk modulus, and the ability to withstand extreme differe…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A general aqueous sol–gel route to Ln2Sn2O7nanocrystals

Hua Cheng、Liping Wang、Zhouguang Lu2007-12-06Nanotechnology

This paper describes a general aqueous sol-gel route for the synthesis of a series of rare earth stannates, Ln(2)Sn(2)O(7) (Ln = Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu), with pure pyrochlore phase via the assistance of a cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant. The route involves first the form…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects