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Nanostructured Growth Patterns and Chaotic Oscillations in Potential during Electropolymerization of Aniline in the Presence of Surfactants

Ishwar Das、Rinki Choudhary、Sanjeev Kumar Gupta 等 4 位作者2011-06-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Polyaniline nanoparticles were synthesized by simple electrochemical polymerization of aniline in systems (a) aniline-sodium dodecyl sulfate (NaDS)-dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA)-H(2)O and (b) aniline-NaDS-DBSA-cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)-H(2)O. Different morphologies including compact and fractal/dend…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Glass Transition Behavior and Dynamic Fragility of PMMA-SAN Miscible Blend-Clay Nanocomposites

Nader Taheri Qazvini、Ehsan Chehrazi2011-06-17Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

An investigation of the segmental dynamics and glass transition behavior of a miscible polymer blend composed of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(styrene-ran-acrylonitrile) (SAN) and its melt intercalated nanocomposite by dynamic mechanical analysis is presented. The principle goal was to address the effect o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Spatially Oriented and Reversible Surface Assembly of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes: A Strategy Based on π–π Interactions

Tommaso Ferri、Daniele Frasca、Olimpia Arias de Fuentes 等 5 位作者2011-06-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Nanotubes released: π–π stacking interactions between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and a monolayer of aromatic rings anchored on a gold surface result in reversible surface assembly of the SWCNTs. Protonation of a pyridine-based self-assembled monolayer reduces the pyridine–SWCNT interaction and thus releas…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable microcapsules for the controlled delivery of calcium hydroxide

Bing Han、Xiaoyan Wang、Xuejun Gao 等 7 位作者2011-06-17Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

This study aimed to synthesize and characterize biodegradable microcapsules based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and ethylcellulose (EC) for a controlled delivery of calcium hydroxide. Phase separation technique was adopted to synthesize calcium hydroxide-loaded PLA/EC microcapsules. Four PLA/EC blends (4/1, 1/1, 1/4, pur…

Endodontics and Root Canal Treatmentsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Mechanical properties and twin boundary drag in Fe–Pd ferromagnetic shape memory foils—experiments andab initiomodeling

I. Claussen、S. G. Mayr2011-06-17New Journal of Physics

We report on vibrating reed measurements combined with density functional theory-based calculations to assess the elastic and damping properties of Fe–Pd ferromagnetic shape memory alloy splats. While the austenite–martensite phase transformation is generally accompanied by lattice softening, a severe modulus defect a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Biodistribution and antitumoral effect of long-circulating and pH-sensitive liposomal cisplatin administered in Ehrlich tumor-bearing mice

José Geraldo Coimbra Araújo、Luciene das Graças Mota、Elaine Amaral Leite 等 11 位作者2011-06-17Experimental Biology and Medicine

Cisplatin (CDDP) is one of the most active cytotoxic agents and has been widely used in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis by the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route. However, CDDP, a low-molecular-weight compound, is rapidly absorbed by the capillaries in the i.p. serosa and transferred to the bloodstream, inducing…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIntraperitoneal and Appendiceal MalignanciesChemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation

Crystallization kinetics of ultra high‐molecular weight polyethylene in liquid paraffin during solid–liquid thermally induced phase separation process

Chunfang Zhang、Yunxiang Bai、Jin Gu 等 4 位作者2011-06-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The crystallization behaviors of ultra high‐molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) in liquid paraffin under isothermal and nonisothermal conditions were studied by differential scanning calorimetry during the solid–liquid thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) process. For isothermal crystallization, the d…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Plasmonic Au islands on polymer nanopillars

Wout Knoben、Sywert Brongersma、Mercedes Crego‐Calama2011-06-17Nanotechnology

The refractive index sensitivity of localized surface plasmon resonance sensors can be improved by placing the plasmonic metal particles on pillars instead of on a planar substrate. In this paper, a simple and versatile colloidal lithography method for the fabrication of plasmonic Au islands on top of polymer nanopill…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

RF Performance Potential of Array-Based Carbon-Nanotube Transistors—Part I: Intrinsic Results

Navid Paydavosi、Ahsan Ul Alam、Sabbir Ahmed 等 6 位作者2011-06-17IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

A comprehensive study, which is presented in two parts, is performed to assess the radio-frequency (RF) performance potential of array-based carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs). In Part I, which is presented in this paper, the time-dependent Boltzmann transport equation is solved self-consistently with t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Sesquiterpene Glycosides from Cosmospora joca

Tzong‐Huei Lee、Chung‐Kuang Lu、Guei‐Jane Wang 等 6 位作者2011-06-17Journal of Natural Products

Five novel sesquiterpene glycosides, namely, cosmosporasides A-E (1-5), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermented broth of Cosmospora joca. The structures of 1-5 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses, monosaccharide composition analyses, and monosaccharide chirality analyses.…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Modeling of polyethylene, poly(l-lactide), and CNT composites: a dissipative particle dynamics study

Yaochun Wang、Shin‐Pon Ju、Tien Jung Huang 等 4 位作者2011-06-17Nanoscale Research Letters

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD), a mesoscopic simulation approach, is used to investigate the effect of volume fraction of polyethylene (PE) and poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) on the structural property of the immiscible PE/PLLA/carbon nanotube in a system. In this work, the interaction parameter in DPD simulation, relate…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

A Review of the Implications of Silica in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Michael Lankin、Yanhai Du、Caine Finnerty2011-06-17Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage

Silica is a well-known impurity in solid oxide fuel cell raw materials, namely NiO and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ). At elevated temperatures silica will migrate to the grain boundaries, form insulating siliceous phases, and lead to a decrease in the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte. Furthermore, silica impur…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effects of pulsed laser radiation on epitaxial self-assembled Ge quantum dots grown on Si substrates

Ángel Pérez del Pino、E. M. Gyorgy、I. C. Marcus 等 5 位作者2011-06-17Nanotechnology

Laser irradiation of Ge quantum dots (QDs) grown on Si(100) substrates by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy has been performed using a Nd:YAG laser (532 nm wavelength, 5 ns pulse duration) in a vacuum. The evolution of the Ge QD morphology, strain and composition with the number of laser pulses incident on the same…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Transport properties of hole-doped CuBiS2

David Parker、David J. Singh2011-06-17Physical Review B

We present the results of density-functional theory and Boltzmann transport calculations suggesting that hole-doped CuBiS${}_{2}$---a material commonly available as a mineral and comprised of relatively inexpensive elements---may show good thermoelectric performance at ambient temperature.

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Efeito do tratamento das fibras nas propriedades do biocompósito de amido termoplástico/policaprolactona/sisal

Adriana de Campos、Kelcilene B. R. Teodoro、J. M. Marconcini 等 5 位作者2011-06-17Polímeros

Fibras de sisal com quatro tratamentos, a saber: fibra lavada com água, lavada com cicloexano/etanol, tratamento alcalino (NaOH) e tratamento com peróxido alcalino (branqueamento), foram incorporadas na blenda amido termoplástico/policaprolactona 80/20 (TPS/PCL). As propriedades morfológicas, mecânicas e térmicas dos…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effects of Stereocomplex Nuclei or Spherulites on Crystalline Morphology and Crack Behavior of Poly(L‐lactic acid)

Siti Nurkhamidah、Eamor M. Woo2011-06-17Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Introduction of sc‐PLA crystals as small nuclei or large sc‐PLA spherulites has great influence on patterning the inter‐phase boundaries and reducing the cracks in crystallized PLLA in mixtures with PDLA. Unmelted sc‐PLA crystals as nuclei induce cracks in later‐crystallized PLLA, whereas co‐crystallization o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Design and Fabrication of Dual-Trench Epitaxial Diode Array for High-Density Phase-Change Memory

Chao Zhang、Zhitang Song、Guanping Wu 等 10 位作者2011-06-17IEEE Electron Device Letters

For the first time, the design and fabrication of dual-trench epitaxial p/n junction diodes in a commercially standard 0.13-μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process are introduced in this letter. The 16 × 16 diode arrays with 0.196-μm2(5F2) cell size have been successfully fabricated, showing the excellent e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Crystal Engineering of Polyoxomolybdates Based Metal–Organic Solids: The Case of Chromium Molybdate Cluster Based Metal Complexes and Coordination Polymers

Monika Singh、Arunachalam Ramanan2011-06-17Crystal Growth & Design

Six new metal complex or coordination polymer incorporated Anderson–Evans cluster based solids, (H 2 4- pyc ) 2 [{Na(4- pyc ) 2 }{CrMo 6 (OH) 8 O 16 }]·4H 2 O, 9, (H 2 4- pyc ) 2 [{Ni(4- pyc ) 2 (H 2 O) 4 }{CrMo 6 (OH) 7 O 17 }]·10H 2 O, 12, (H 2 3- pyc ) 2 [{Na(3- pyc ) 2 }{CrMo 6 (OH) 8 O 16 }]·2H 2 O, 13, and [{M 2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

The effect of aluminium oxide on the reduction of cobalt oxide and thermostabillity of cobalt and cobalt oxide

Zofia Lendzion‐Bieluń、Roman Jędrzejewski、W. Arabczyk2011-06-17Open Chemistry

Abstract During precipitation and calcination at 200°C nanocrystalline Co3O4 was obtained with average size crystallites of 13 nm and a well developed specific surface area of 44 m2 g−1. A small addition of a structural promoter, e.g. Al2O3, increases the specific surface area of the cobalt oxide (54 m2 g−1) and decre…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structural, transport, thermodynamic, and neutron diffraction studies of layered R 2 O 3 Fe 2 Se 2 ( R = Ce , Pr, Nd, and Sm)

Ni Ni、Shuang Jia、Qing Huang 等 5 位作者2011-06-17Physical Review B

We report the structural, transport, and thermodynamic properties of the semiconducting, layered rare-earth iron oxyselenides $R$${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$Fe${}_{2}$Se${}_{2}$ ($R=\text{Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm}$), which have crystal structures related to the arsenide superconductors except with in-plane oxygens within the Fe square…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research