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Hole transport in single crystal synthetic diamond at low temperatures

Saman Majdi、Kiran Kumar Kovi、J. Hammersberg 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Investigating the effects of local scattering mechanisms is of great importance to understand charge transport in semiconductors. This article reports measurements of the hole transport properties of boron-doped (100) single-crystalline chemical vapor deposited diamond. A Time-of-Flight measurement using a 213 nm, pul…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Size variation of infrared vibrational spectra from molecules to hydrogenated diamond nanocrystals: a density functional theory study

Mudar Ahmed Abdulsattar2013-04-15Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

Infrared spectra of hydrogenated diamond nanocrystals of one nanometer length are calculated by ab initio methods. Positions of atoms are optimized via density functional theory at the level of the generalized gradient approximation of Perdew, Burke and Ernzerhof (PBE) using 3-21G basis states. The frequencies in the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Plasmon-induced optical field enhancement studied by correlated scanning and photoemission electron microscopy

Samuel J. Peppernick、Alan G. Joly、Kenneth M. Beck 等 4 位作者2013-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We use multi-photon photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) to image the enhanced electric fields of silver nanoparticles supported on a silver thin film substrate. Electromagnetic field enhancement is measured by comparing the photoelectron yield of the nanoparticles with respect to the photoelectron yield of the su…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques

Conformational studies of intermolecular hydorgen bonding through induced crystal G phase innBA:7HB

S. Sreehari Sastry、Cong Rao、T. Vishwam 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Liquid Crystals

This paper exploits the physical investigation on liquid crystal complexes obtained by self-organisation of p-n-alkyl benzoic acid (nBA) mesogens with non-mesogenic materials heptyl p-hydroxy benzoate (7HB). Intermolecular interactions of the molecules result the hydrogen bond between the proton donor (COOH) of nBA an…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Ultrahigh actuation strains in BaTiO3 and Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals via reversible electromechanical domain switching

Y. W. Li、Faxin Li2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Y. W. Li, F. X. Li; Ultrahigh actuation strains in BaTiO3 and Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crys…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Intercalation of Li at the Graphene/Cu Interface

Liang Zhang、Yifan Ye、Dingling Cheng 等 5 位作者2013-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The intercalation process of Li underneath a graphene layer grown on a Cu foil has been studied by means of synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The deposition of Li on the graphene surface at room temperature results in a charge transfer from the adsorbed Li atoms to…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Truncated Power Law Analysis of Blinking SERS of Thiacyanine Molecules Adsorbed on Single Silver Nanoaggregates by Excitation at Various Wavelengths

Yasutaka Kitahama、Ai Enogaki、Yuhei Tanaka 等 5 位作者2013-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

From blinking surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of anionic thiacyanine adsorbed on single Ag nanoaggregates, the electromagnetic field and the molecular behavior in a nonemissive state were investigated by a truncated power law analysis. The power law that reproduces probability distribution of dark SERS events…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Bottom‐up Synthesis of Nanoscale Conjugation‐Interrupted Frameworks and Their Electrical Properties

Yongzheng Chang、Qi Shao、Linyi Bai 等 10 位作者2013-04-15Small

Soluble covalent organic nanoframeworks up to generation 2.5 (G2.5) are synthesized with self-similar H-shaped conformations by using a bottom-up approach including iterative C-H bond functionalization. The electrical characteristics of nanoscale thin-film semiconductors of the conjugation-interrupted frameworks can b…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Common Bacteria in Hospital Surfaces

Fatemeh Ahmadi、Sara Abolghasemi、Najme Parhizgari 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology

Background: One of the most important causes of complications and mortality in medical centers are nosocomial infections. Disinfection of hospital surfaces is essential element for ensuring that infectious agents are not transmitted to patients. Alcohol-based and chlorine-based disinfectants have unfavorable propertie…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Temperature-dependent dielectric functions and interband critical points of relaxor lead hafnate-modified PbSc1/2Ta1/2O3 ferroelectric ceramics by spectroscopic ellipsometry

Zhihua Duan、Zhigao Hu、Kan Jiang 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Letters

The electronic band structures and dielectric functions of (1−x)PbSc1/2Ta1/2O3−xPbHfO3 ceramics with different composition have been investigated by variable-temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry. Using the standard critical-point (SCP) model, three typical interband transitions can be observed from the second deriva…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Grain boundaries with octagonal defects in graphene nanoribbons and nanotubes

M. Pelc、Leonor Chico、A. Ayuela 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Physical Review B

We study graphene nanoribbons and carbon nanotubes containing ordered defect lines built of octagonal rings. We show that octagonal defect lines are a robust source of state localization at the Fermi energy, in some cases leading to spontaneous magnetization. We also prove that the localization at chains of octagons i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Supercapacitor Electrodes from Activated Carbon Monoliths and Carbon Nanotubes

B.N.M. Dolah、Mohd Amir Radhi Othman、Mohamad Deraman 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Physics Conference Series

Binderless monoliths of supercapacitor electrodes were prepared by the carbonization (N 2 ) and activation (CO 2 ) of green monoliths (GMs). GMs were made from mixtures of self-adhesive carbon grains (SACG) of fibers from oil palm empty fruit bunches and a combination of 5 & 6% KOH and 0, 5 & 6% carbon nanotubes (CNTs…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Nonmagnetic impurity chemistry substitution effects in zigzag silicon carbide nanoribbons

Ping Lou2013-04-15physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Using first‐principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and nonequilibrium Green's function method, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic structures, local structural distortion, and electronic spin transport property of a zigzag silicon carbide nanoribbon (ZSiC NR) c…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Effects of Spacer Length and Terminal Group on the Crystallization and Morphology of Biscarbamates: A Longer Spacer Does Not Reduce the Melting Temperature

Mostofa K. Khan、P. R. Sundararajan2013-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effects of alkyl side chain and spacer lengths and the type of terminal group on the morphology and crystallization of a homologous series of biscarbamates (model compounds for polyurethanes) were investigated. Biscarbamates were synthesized with alkyl side chains of various lengths ranging from C4 to C18 and an a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Tension, Rigidity, and Preferential Curvature of Interfaces between Coexisting Polymer Solutions

R. H. Tromp、E. M. Blokhuis2013-04-15Macromolecules

The properties of the interface in a phase-separated solution of polymers with different degrees of polymerization and Kuhn segment lengths are calculated. The starting point is the planar interface, the profile of which is calculated in the so-called “blob model”, which incorporates the solvent in an implicit way. Th…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Mask assisted fabrication of nanoislands of BiFeO3 by ion beam milling

Alessio Morelli、Florian Johann、N. Schammelt 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on a low-damage method for direct and rapid fabrication of arrays of epitaxial BiFeO3 (BFO) nanoislands. An array of aluminium dots is evaporated through a stencil mask on top of an epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film. Low energy focused ion beam milling of an area several microns wide containing the array-covered fi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Hypermineralized Whale Rostrum as the Exemplar for Bone Mineral

Zhen Li、Jill Dill Pasteris、Deborah V. Novack2013-04-15Connective Tissue Research

Although bone is a nanocomposite of mineral and collagen, mineral has been the more elusive component of study. A standard for bone mineral is clearly needed. We hypothesized that the most natural, least-processed bone mineral could be retrieved from the most highly mineralized bone. We therefore studied the rostrum o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsBone health and osteoporosis researchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Effect of Dy+3 on the structure and static magnetic properties of spin-glass MnZn ferrite nanoparticles

E.M.M. Ibrahim2013-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Structural and static magnetic properties of a series of ferrites nanoparticles (the size ranges from 7.6 to 13.5 nm) having nominal chemical composition DyxMn0.5Zn0.5Fe2−xO4 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) have been investigated. The x-ray diffraction analysis clarifies that the samples crystallize in typical cubic spinel…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Antimicrobial biocomposites of melt-compounded polylactide films containing silver-based engineered clays

M.A. Busolo、José M. Lagarón2013-04-15Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting

This article reports on two polylactide composites obtained by melt compounding containing two silver-based biocide montmorillonites. The active clays are differentiated by the biocide agent oxidation state, i.e. in one sample silver is in ionic form and in the other as native nanoparticles. In both cases, composites…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Secondary relaxation processes in binary glass formers: Emergence of “islands of rigidity”

B. Micko、C. Tschirwitz、E. A. Rössler2013-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

In addition to the primary α-process, some neat glass formers show a well resolved secondary β-process (type-B) or solely an excess wing (type-A). We investigate two binary glass forming systems composed of a type-A and a type-B component. (2)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is selectively applied to th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics