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Assembly and Autochirogenesis of a Chiral Inorganic Polythioanion Möbius Strip via Symmetry Breaking

Hong‐Ying Zang、Haralampos N. Miras、Jun Yan 等 5 位作者2012-07-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Using [Mo(2)S(2)O(2)(H(2)O)(6)](2+) and squarate dianion, we synthesized the thiometalate ring compounds [(Mo(2)S(2)O(2))(x)(OH)(y)(C(4)O(4))(z)(Mo(2)O(8))(o)(H(2)O)(p)](n-), where [x,y,z,o,p,n] = [7,14,2,0,2,4] for 1, [6,8,2,2,4,8] for 2, and [4,6,1,1,0,4] for both 3a and 3b, which are chiral and nonchiral isomers, r…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Direct Synthesis of Inverse Hexagonally Ordered Diblock Copolymer/Polyoxometalate Nanocomposite Films

Thomas Lunkenbein、Marleen Kamperman、Zihui Li 等 9 位作者2012-07-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Nanostructured inverse hexagonal polyoxometalate composite films were cast directly from solution using poly(butadiene-block-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PB-b-PDMAEMA) diblock copolymers as structure directing agents for phosphomolybdic acid (H(3)[PMo(12)O(40)], H(3)PMo). H(3)PMo units are selectively incorpo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Oil sorption mechanism and capability of cattail fiber assembly

Yunhua Cui、Guanbiao Xu、Yijie Liu2012-07-03Journal of Industrial Textiles

The cattail fiber assembly used as a sorbent for the sorption of engine and vegetable oils was investigated. The internal factors governing the oil sorption of cattail fibers were discussed. The analysis for the adsorption mechanism of cattail fiber assembly indicated that the tuft of cattail fibers has a down-like st…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTextile materials and evaluations

Thermally Stable Operation of H-Terminated Diamond FETs by $\hbox{NO}_{2}$ Adsorption and $\hbox{Al}_{2}\hbox{O}_{3}$ Passivation

Kazuyuki Hirama、Hisashi Sato、Yuichi Harada 等 5 位作者2012-07-03IEEE Electron Device Letters

Using the NO2adsorption and Al2O3passivation technique, we improved the thermal stability of hydrogen-terminated diamond field-effect transistors (FETs) and then demonstrated stable operation at 200 °C in a vacuum for the first time. At 200 °C, the drain current IDSof a passivated diamond FET remained constant for at…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Controllable Synthesis and Acetylene Hydrogenation Performance of Supported Pd Nanowire and Cuboctahedron Catalysts

Yufei He、Junting Feng、Yiyun Du 等 4 位作者2012-07-03ACS Catalysis

Supported Pd nanowire and cuboctahedron catalysts have been synthesized in an ethylene glycol–poly(vinylpyrrolidone)–KBr system using a precipitation–reduction method. KBr plays a critical role in controlling the morphology of Pd: with a variety of relatively low KBr concentrations, Pd nanowires with different lengths…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effects of high shear stress on the devulcanization of ground tire rubber in a twin‐screw extruder

Hu Si、Tianju Chen、Yuncan Zhang2012-07-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The devulcanization reactions of ground tire rubber (GTR) and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) mixtures performed during the melt‐extrusion process through the induction of high shear stress by increases in the screw rotation speeds and reaction temperatures were investigated in this study. The results show that…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Stress‐Induced Melting of Crystals in Natural Rubber: a New Way to Tailor the Transition Temperature of Shape Memory Polymers

Benjamin Heuwers、Dominik Quitmann、Frank Katzenberg 等 4 位作者2012-07-03Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Lightly cross-linked natural rubber (NR, cis-1,4-polyisoprene) was found to be an exceptional cold programmable shape memory polymer (SMP) with strain storage of up to 1000%. These networks are stabilized by strain-induced crystals. Here, we explore the influence of mechanical stress applied perpendicular to the elong…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Functionalized graphene sheets‐epoxy based nanocomposite for cryotank composite application

Je Kyun Lee、Sangyup Song、Byungki Kim2012-07-03Polymer Composites

Abstract Multifunctional high performance functionalized graphene sheets (FGSs) based epoxy nanocomposites were investigated to understand the feasibility that these FGSs‐epoxy nanocomposites can be applied to cryotank composite applications. The FGSs were successfully synthesized from graphite flakes through preparin…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

High Directivity Optical Antenna Substrates for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

Dongxing Wang、Wenqi Zhu、Yizhuo Chu 等 4 位作者2012-07-03Advanced Materials

A two-dimensional array of gold optical antennas integrated with a one-dimensional array of gold strips and mirrors is introduced and fabricated. The experimental results show that this design achieves average surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement factors as high as 1.2 × 10(10) , which is more than two…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Recent Advances in Energy Transfer Processes in Gold-Nanoparticle-Based Assemblies

Tapasi Sen、Amitava Patra2012-07-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This feature article highlights the recent developments of energy transfer processes of Au-nanoparticle-based assemblies. Many recent studies reveal that the energy transfer from dye to Au nanoparticle is a surface energy transfer process as established from 1/d 4 distance dependence. Such distance dependent energy tr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structural Influence on the Photochromic Response of a Series of Ruthenium Mononitrosyl Complexes

Benoît Cormary、Sonia Mallet‐Ladeira、Kane Jacob 等 7 位作者2012-07-03Inorganic Chemistry

In mononitrosyl complexes of transition metals two long-lived metastable states corresponding to linkage isomers of the nitrosyl ligand can be induced by irradiation with appropriate wavelengths. Upon irradiation, the N-bound nitrosyl ligand (ground state, GS) turns into two different conformations: isonitrosyl O boun…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants

A Non‐Mulberry Silk Fibroin Protein Based 3D In Vitro Tumor Model for Evaluation of Anticancer Drug Activity

Sarmistha Talukdar、Subhas C. Kundu2012-07-03Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The limitations of clinical chemotherapy are credited primarily to drug resistance. Effective development and screening of new drugs require appropriate in vitro tumor models that resemble the in vivo situation to evaluate drug efficiency and to decrease the use of experimental animals. 3D in vitro model syst…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

“Wetting Enhancer” Pullulan Coating for Antifog Packaging Applications

Laura Introzzi、J.M. Fuentes‐Alventosa、Carlo A. Cozzolino 等 9 位作者2012-07-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A new antifog coating made of pullulan is described in this work. The antifog properties are discussed in terms of wettability, surface chemistry/morphology, and by quantitative assessment of the optical properties (haze and transparency) before and after fog formation. The work also presents the results of antifog te…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 in Water over Layered Double Hydroxides

Kentaro Teramura、Shoji Iguchi、Yuto Mizuno 等 5 位作者2012-07-03Angewandte Chemie

Beträchtliche Mengen an CO und O2 entstehen bei der photokatalytischen Umwandlung von CO2 an Doppelschichthydroxiden (LDHs) in Wasser (siehe Schema). Eine einfache Mischung von Metallhydroxiden mit derselben Elementzusammensetzung wie das LDH erzeugt nur wenig CO und O2. Als Kohlenstoffquelle in der Reaktion wurde gel…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of Orientationally Isomeric Cyclic Stereoblock Polylactides with Head-to-Head and Head-to-Tail Linkages of the Enantiomeric Segments

Naoto Sugai、Takuya Yamamoto、Yasuyuki Tezuka2012-07-03ACS Macro Letters

A pair of orientationally isomeric cyclic stereoblock polylactides (PLAs) possessing head-to-head (HH) and head-to-tail (HT) linkages between the poly( l -lactide) (PLLA) and poly( d -lactide) (PDLA) segments was synthesized through click chemistry and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of three asymmetrically functionaliz…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Spiropyran-Based Hyperbranched Star Copolymer: Synthesis, Phototropy, FRET, and Bioapplication

Ying Wang、Chun‐Yan Hong、Cai‐Yuan Pan2012-07-03Biomacromolecules

Photo- and pH-responsive amphiphilic hyperbranched star copolymers, poly(6-O-methacryloyl-1,2;3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-d-galactopyranose)[poly(2-(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate)-co-poly(1'-(2-methacryloxyethyl)-3',3'-dimethyl-6-nitro-spiro(2H-1-benzo-pyran-2,2'-indoline))](n)s [HPMAlpGP(PDMAEMA-co-PSPMA)(n)], wer…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Design of High-Gain Lens Antenna by Gradient-Index Metamaterials Using Transformation Optics

Iman Aghanejad、Habibollah Abiri、Alireza Yahaghi2012-07-03IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Transformation of space coordinates can be used as a convenient tool for producing a controlled electromagnetic field pattern. In this paper, using a conformal transformation, the design procedure of a lens antenna with high gain and low sidelobes is presented which can be realized by isotropic graded refractive index…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Photocontrolled Nanoparticles for On-Demand Release of Proteins

Malar A. Azagarsamy、Daniel L. Alge、Srinidhi Radhakrishnan 等 5 位作者2012-07-03Biomacromolecules

We describe here light-regulated swelling and degradation features of polymeric nanoparticles that are produced using an inverse microemulsion polymerization method. We demonstrate the phototriggered release characteristics of the nanoparticles by sequestering protein molecules and releasing them using light as a trig…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

pH‐Responsive Peptide Mimic Shell Cross‐Linked Magnetic Nanocarriers for Combination Therapy

K.C. Barick、Sarika Singh、Neena V. Jadhav 等 6 位作者2012-07-03Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The design and development of water dispersible, pH responsive peptide mimic shell cross‐linked magnetic nanocarriers (PMNCs) using a facile soft‐chemical approach is reported. These nanocarriers have an average size about 10 nm, are resistant to protein adsorption in physiological medium, and transform from…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

On the large magnetic anisotropy of Fe_{2}P

Marcio Costa、Oscar Grånäs、Anders Bergman 等 7 位作者2012-07-03arXiv

We present an investigation on the large magnetic anisotropy of Fe_{2}P, based on {\it Ab Initio} density-functional theory calculations, with a full potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO) basis. We obtain an uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of 664 μeV/f.u., which is in decent agreement with experiment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science