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Amino acid alterations essential for increasing the catalytic activity of the nylon‐oligomer‐degradation enzyme of Flavobacterium sp.

Ko Kato、Kazuhito Fujiyama、Haruyo Hatanaka 等 7 位作者1991-08-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The structural genes of two homologous enzymes, 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase (EII; nylB) and its evolutionally related protein EII' (nylB') of Flavobacterium sp. KI72 have an open reading frame encoding a peptide of 392 amino acids, of which 47 are different, and conserved restriction sites. The specific activity…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Band Structure and Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities of Proustite (Ag3AsS3)

Ya. O. Dovgiǐ、I.V. Kityk1991-08-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Theoretical and experimental investigations are made of the band structure of proustite (Ag 3 AsS 3 ). The calculation is performed using the tight‐binding method. As scale factors in the corresponding secular equation the experimental results of VUV‐reflection are used in the spectral region 2 to 30 eV. The…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Thermotropic liquid-crystalline phases in binary mixtures of nonmesogenic compounds

M. Marthandappa、Nagappa、K. M. Lakanath Rai1991-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

DSC and optical microscopic studies show that the mixtures of two nonmesogenic compounds, viz., cetyl alcohol and orthophosphoric acid, exhibit polymorphic smectic mesophases at different temperatures. With the help of phase diagrams of this binary mixture, the phase behavior is discussed. The X-ray studies at differe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

The Analysis of Thermoluminescent Glow Peaks in CaF<sub>2</sub>:Tm (TLD-300)

A.J.J. Bos、J.B. Dielhof1991-08-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Computerised glow curve fitting, the variable heating rate method, Tm-Tstop procedure and the dose variation method are used to determine the number of peaks, the order of kinetics, the activation energy E and the attempt-to-escape frequency s associated with the glow peaks in single crystals of CaF2:Tm (TLD-300). Dos…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Measurement of thermal diffusivity of filler‐polymide composites by flash radiometry

Naoto Tsutsumi、Norihito Takeuchi、Tsuyoshi Kiyotsukuri1991-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Thermal diffusivity D of filler‐polyimide composites was investigated using flash radiometry. The fillers used were: diamond, alumina, boron nitride, aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, and silicon carbide whiskers, Composite films were prepared by casting a polyamic acid solution with dispersed filler on a g…

Thermal properties of materialsTribology and Wear AnalysisSmart Materials for Construction

Flocculation of Illite/Kaolinite and Illite/Montmorillonite Mixtures as Affected by Sodium Adsorption Ratio and pH

Sabine Goldberg、Harold S. Forster、E. L. Heick1991-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The effect of electrolyte concentration, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and pH on the flocculation-dispersion behavior of 50/50 mixtures of reference illite with reference kaolinite or reference montmorillonite was investigated. The clays were Na- or Ca-saturated and free…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Numerical Modeling and Solution of Galvanic Corrosion Systems: Part II. Finite-Element Formulation and Descriptive Examples

Raymond S. Munn、O. F. Devereux1991-08-01CORROSION

This is the second of two papers describing the method and application of numerical modeling of the galvanic corrosion problem. The first paper4 derived the partial differential equation and boundary conditions governing this phenomenon. This paper describes the formulation of the finite-element method to solve that b…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsMaterial Properties and Applications

Determination of lattice defects in carbon fibers by means of thermal-conductivity measurements

Bernard Nysten、J.-P. Issi、R. Barton 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The temperature variation of the thermal conductivity of six samples of pitch-derived carbon fibers has been measured in the temperature range 3T300 K. The lattice thermal conductivity has been fitted, with boundary and point-defect scattering for the phonons taken into consideration. It is shown that the in-plane coh…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Porosimetry Measurement of Shale Fabric and Its Relationship to Illite/Smectite Diagenesis

James Howard1991-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The extent of illite/smectite (I/S) reactions is linked with quantitative measurements of shale fabric in a suite of samples from a lower Frio Formation well. Greater illitization of the I/S clays is found in laminated shales that possess a larger pore surface area/pore volume (SA/V) of 3.21 × 10 6 cm −1 than…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Poly(hydroxybutyrate) in vivo: NMR and x-ray characterization of the elastomeric state

Stuart R. Amor、Trevor Rayment、Jeremy K. M. Sanders1991-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(hydroxybutyrate) in vivo: NMR and x-ray characterization of the elastomeric stateStuart R. Amor, Trevor Rayment, and Jeremy K. M. SandersCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 16, 4583–4588Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 200…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Study of Sol-Gel Chemical Reaction Kinetics by NMR

Roger A. Assink、B. D. Kay1991-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

This article reviews published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials. The additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (e.g., EBM, SLM, DMLS) and ...Read More

Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Aortic smooth muscle cells in collagen lattice culture: effects on ultrastructure, proliferation and collagen synthesis.

Michael Thie、W Schlumberger、R Semich 等 5 位作者1991-08-01PubMed

Adult pig smooth muscle cells (SMC) were isolated from the aortic media by collagenase digestion, subcultured as monolayer, and then re-integrated into a three-dimensional network of type I collagen. The contractile state characteristic for resident arterial wall SMC changed to the synthetic, fibroblast-like state. Th…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Cluster of clusters. Structure of a new cluster [(p-Tol3P)10Au13Ag12Cl7](SbF6)2 containing a nearly staggered-eclipsed-staggered metal configuration and five doubly-bridging ligands

Boon K. Teo、Hong Zhang1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCluster of clusters. Structure of a new cluster [(p-Tol3P)10Au13Ag12Cl7](SbF6)2 containing a nearly staggered-eclipsed-staggered metal configuration and five doubly-bridging ligandsBoon K. Teo and Hong ZhangCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 16, 3115–3116Publication Date (Pri…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Finite molecular anchoring in the escaped-radial nematic configuration: ANMR2study

G. P. Crawford、D. W. Allender、J. W. Doane 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Physical Review A

The director-field configuration of a nematic liquid crystal confined to cylindrical cavities of polycarbonate Nuclepore membranes ranging from 0.3 to 0.05 \ensuremath{\mu}m in radius is determined using deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance ${(}^{2}$H NMR). Spectral patterns from cavities of radius 0.3 \ensuremath{\mu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The Effect of Type of Oil or Gas Condensate on Carbonic Acid Corrosion

U. Lotz、L. van Bodegom、C. Ouwehand1991-08-01CORROSION

Corrosion rates to be expected on carbon steel in oil and gas production are often estimated using the De Waard and Milliams equation, which is based on experimental corrosion data obtained in CO2-containing saline water only, in the absence of liquid hydrocarbons (crude or gas condensate). Under certain conditions, l…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

An analytical technique for measuring relative tie‐molecule concentration in polyethylene

A. Lustiger、N. Ishikawa1991-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract While consideration of the crystalline domains have long dominated research in understanding the properties of semicrystalline polymers, a satisfactory understanding of crack growth in these materials can only be realized by developing corresponding analytical tools to characterize the amorphous region. Since…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Raman Study on Sol-Gel Derived Tungsten Oxides from Tungsten Ethoxide

Akira Takase Miyakawa1991-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Tungsten oxide gels were prepared by a sol-gel process from a tungsten ethoxide/ethanol/water solution (sol). Tungstic hydrates were observed in high-viscosity sol by Raman spectroscopy. As the sol is reduced to the gel, Raman bands ascribed to amorphous tungsten oxide appeared. The result of the Raman measurement sho…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polymer brush at high coverage

Pik Yin Lai、A. Halperin1991-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymer brush at high coveragePik Yin Lai and Avi HalperinCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 17, 4981–4982Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00017a040https://…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Morphology and Electrochemical Effects of Defects on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite

Robert Robinson、Kent D. Sternitzke、Mark T. McDermott 等 4 位作者1991-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) has been studied by several groups as an electrode material, due mainly to its well‐defined surface structure compared to more commonly used materials such as glassy carbon. The basal plane of HOPG is also a common standard for scanning tunneling microscopy because it is atomi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Models of factor 430. Structural and spectroscopic studies of nickel(II) and nickel(I) hydroporphyrins

Mark W. Renner、Lars R. Furenlid、Kathleen M. Barkigia 等 8 位作者1991-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The reductive chemistry of a series of progressively more saturated Ni(II) porphyrins, derived from anhydromesorhodochlorin XV methyl ester, has been examined as models of F430. Cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry, electron paramagnetic resonance, and X-ray absorption studies are used to characterize the paren…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders