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Liquid-State Theory of Structure, Thermodynamics, and Phase Separation in Suspensions of Rod Polymers and Hard Spheres

Yeng-Long Chen、Kenneth S. Schweizer2004-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A new formulation of the polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM) theory for suspensions of hard spheres and rigid rods has been developed. The nonlocal loss of orientational entropy when a rod is near an impenetrable particle is accounted for in a thermodynamically self-consistent manner. In the ideal needle…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Binary and Ternary Cluster Complexes Containing Gold‐Selenium, Gold‐Indium‐Selenium and Gold‐Gallium‐Tellurium − Synthesis and Structures of [Au5Se2(PPh3)4]Cl, [(Au3Se)2{Ph2P(CH2)6PPh2}3]Cl2, [Au10Se4{Ph2P(CH2)5PPh2}4]InCl5, [Au4(SeInCl3)2{Ph2P(CH2)5PPh2}2], [Au2(TeGaCl3){Ph2P(CH2)6PPh2}]2 and [Au8Se4In{Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2}4](InCl4)3

J. Olkowska-Oetzel、P. Sevillano、Andreas Eichhöfer 等 4 位作者2004-02-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Reactions of gold phosphane complexes [(AuX)(PR 3 )] (X = Cl, Br, I; R = organic moiety) with Se(SiMe 3 ) 2 lead to the formation of gold complexes with chalcogenide bridges. The reaction of the complex [Ph 3 PAuCl] and t BuSe(SiMe 3 ) gives the cluster [Au 5 Se 2 (PPh 3 ) 4 ]Cl ( 1 ). The in situ preparation…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Linear Free Energy Relationships between Dissolution Rates and Molecular Modeling Energies of Rhombohedral Carbonates

Owen W. Duckworth、Randall T. Cygan、Scot T. Martin2004-02-24Langmuir

Bulk and surface energies are calculated for endmembers of the isostructural rhombohedral carbonate mineral family, including Ca, Cd, Co, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Zn compositions. The calculations for the bulk agree with the densities, bond distances, bond angles, and lattice enthalpies reported in the literature. The calc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions

Kinetics and Mechanism of Pyrolysis of Methyltrichlorosilane

S. Hosein Mousavipour、Vahid Saheb、Shapour Ramezani2004-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The thermal decomposition of methyltrichlorosilane (MTS) was studied in a flow system in the temperature range of 825−977 K and pressure range of 10−120 Torr. Yields of products were measured by gas chromatography. The rate constant, k 1, for the initiation reaction was determined from the sum of the rates of the term…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Pr6O11 Single‐Crystal Nanotubes from a Molten‐Salt Synthetic Method

Xun Wang、Jing Zhuang、Yadong Li2004-02-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Pr 6 O 11 single‐crystal nanotubes with a typical 3‐D crystal structure in the bulk have been successfully obtained through a template‐free molten‐salt synthetic method, the formation of which has been attributed to the periodical defect cluster distribution in the Pr 6 O 11 species. It is believed that the s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Hybrid Cyclic Dimers of Divacant Heteropolyanions: Synthesis, Mass Spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF and ESI‐MS) and NMR Multinuclear Characterisation

Cédric R. Mayer、Maryline Hervé、Hélène Lavanant 等 5 位作者2004-02-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In the field of organic‐inorganic hybrid composites, functionalized polyoxometalates constitute a special class of inorganic nanobuilding blocks (NBBs). This study represents a first approach related to the formation of new oligomeric hybrid species based on the reaction of bis(electrophilic) groups with a di…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Quantitative dynamic near-field microscopy of thermal conductivity

A. Altes、R. Heiderhoff、L.J. Balk2004-02-24Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A new three-dimensional finite element method model of the conventional resistive thermal probe, usually employed within scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) has been developed. As a result, the line heat source characteristic of the bent thermal sensitive filament seems to permit the explanation of the experimental res…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Diamond and Diamond-Like Carbon from a Preceramic Polymer

Patricia A. Bianconi、Scott J. Joray、Brian L. Aldrich 等 11 位作者2004-02-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis of poly(hydridocarbyne), one of a class of carbon-based random network polymers and a structural isomer of polyacetlyene, is reported. The network backbone of this polymer is primarily composed of tetrahedrally hybridized carbon atoms, each bearing one hydride substituent and linked via three carbon-carb…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Comprehensive constitutive model for immiscible blends of Newtonian polymers

Abdulwahab S. Almusallam、Ronald G. Larson、Michael J. Solomon2004-02-24Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Abdulwahab S. Almusallam, Ronald G. Larson, Michael J. Solomon; Comprehensive constitutive model…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material Mechanics

Asymmetric Heterodinuclear FeIIIMII (M = Zn, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn), CoIIIFeII and FeIICoIII Species: Synthesis, Structure, Redox Behavior, and Magnetism

S. Ross、Thomas Weyhermüller、Eckhard Bill 等 7 位作者2004-02-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Reactions of an LFe III unit with an M(PyA) 3 n − ion prepared in situ, where L represents 1,4,7‐trimethyl‐1,4,7‐triazacyclononane and PyA − is the monoanion of pyridin‐2‐aldoxime, yield heterodinuclear cations of the general formula [LFe III (PyA) 3 M] 2+ , where M = Zn II ( 1 ), Cu II ( 2 ), Ni II ( 3 ), lo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

On the Structure and Stability of Self-Assembled Zwitterionic Peptide Amphiphiles: A Theoretical Study

Stefan Tsonchev、Alessandro Troisi、George C. Schatz 等 4 位作者2004-02-24Nano Letters

The structures of self-assembled peptide amphiphiles are studied using empirical force fields and atomistic molecular dynamics calculations. The hydrophilic headgroups of these amphiphiles possess a lower, rigid part and an upper, flexible part. At an appropriate pH large dipoles are found in the flexible part of the…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Ultrahigh Surface Area Nanoporous Silica Particles via an Aero-Sol−Gel Process

S. H. Kim、B. Y. H. Liu、M. R. Zachariah2004-02-24Langmuir

We describe a new salt-assisted aero-sol-gel approach to produce spherical nanosized mesoporous silica particles. As an alternative to expensive templating mediums in prior works, salt (NaCl) was employed as a templating medium because it is thermally stable, recyclable, and easily leached. Furthermore, we demonstrate…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A framework for predicting the viscosity of miscible polymer blends

Jeffrey C. Haley、Timothy P. Lodge2004-02-24Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Jeffrey C. Haley, Timothy P. Lodge; A framework for predicting the viscosity of miscible polymer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Biaxially Oriented Lamellar Morphology Formed by the Confined Crystallization of Poly(1,4-butylene succinate) in the Oriented Blend with Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Yongjin Li、Akira Kaito、Shin Horiuchi2004-02-24Macromolecules

The oriented crystallization of poly(1,4-butylene succinate) (PBSU) in the oriented blend with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was investigated at various temperatures. Films of the miscible blend with a composition of PBSU/PVDF = 30/70 (wt %) were prepared by solution casting and were subsequently quenched in ice wa…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Anisotropic thermal expansion of layeredMoO3crystals

H. Negishi、S. Negishi、Yoshihiro Kuroiwa 等 5 位作者2004-02-24Physical Review B

A structural study of orthorhombic molybdenum trioxide ${\mathrm{MoO}}_{3}$ with a layered structure has been performed using synchrotron-radiation powder diffraction from 110 to 1000 K. ${\mathrm{MoO}}_{3}$ exhibits an anisotropic thermal expansion. With increasing temperature, the lattice expands remarkably along th…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Sinusoidal Layer Structure Constructed From Polyoxometalates and Coordination Complex Fragments

Xiao‐Bing Cui、Ji‐Qing Xu、Yong Li 等 5 位作者2004-02-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A novel polyoxometalate compound, [As 8 V 14 O 42 (SO 4 )][Ni(en) 2 ] 3 ·4.5H 2 O ( 1 ), has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and characterized by X‐ray crystallography, showing that the compound 1 is the first example of a sinusoidal layer structure constructed from polyoxometalates and coordination…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Physicochemical Properties of Mixed Micellar Aggregates Containing CCK Peptides and Gd Complexes Designed as Tumor Specific Contrast Agents in MRI

Antonella Accardo、Diego Tesauro、Paola Roscigno 等 8 位作者2004-02-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

New amphiphilic molecules containing a bioactive peptide or a claw moiety have been prepared in order to obtain mixed micelles as target-specific contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging. The first molecule, C(18)H(37)CONH(AdOO)(2)-G-CCK8 (C18CCK8), contains a C18 hydrophobic moiety bound to the C-terminal cholec…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Antioxidant Action by Gold−PAMAM Dendrimer Nanocomposites

Kunio Esumi、Hiroko Houdatsu、Tomokazu Yoshimura2004-02-24Langmuir

Gold-dendrimer nanocomposites were prepared in the presence of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer (generation 3, 3.5, 5, and 5.5) via reduction of HAuCl4 with sodium borohydride. The average particle size of the gold nanoparticles was independent of the dendrimer concentration, ranging between 3.0 and 4.3 nm in diamet…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Thermal Splitting of Bis-Cu(II) Octaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) into Two Cu(II) Porphyrins

Yasuo Tanaka、W. Hoshino、Soji Shimizu 等 8 位作者2004-02-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

When heated, bis-Cu(II) octaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) is quantitatively split into two Cu(II) porphyrins both in solution and film states, which is accompanied by large absorption spectral changes.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Prediction of bubble growth and size distribution in polymer foaming based on a new heterogeneous nucleation model

James J. Feng、Christopher A. Bertelo2004-02-24Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation James J. Feng, Christopher A. Bertelo; Prediction of bubble growth and size distribution in polym…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites