Materials Literature
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Characteristics of the oxide film formed on type 316 (UNS S31600) stainless steel (SS) in 288°C water under cyclic normal water chemistry (NWC) and hydrogen water chemistry (HWC) conditions were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES…
Protruding yarns influence a fabric's properties and its end use. This paper discusses a new approach to measuring fabric appearance objectively using image processing techniques by Fourier transform analysis. Characteristics of the fabric surface such as directionality, density of yarns protruding from the fabric bod…
A simple model of bubble dynamics is constructed in which effects of thermal conduction and those of evaporation and condensation of water vapor are included. Results of numerical calculations when a bubble is irradiated by an ultrasonic wave reveal that the effect of thermal conduction is considerable. The calculated…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of the Photochromic Properties of Amorphous MoO3 Films Using Raman MicroscopyK. Ajito, L. A. Nagahara, D. A. Tryk, K. Hashimoto, and A. FujishimaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 44, 16383–16388Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History Published on…
The deviation from stoichiometry, δ, in (CrxFe1−x)3−δO4 was measured by thermogravimetry at 1200 °C as a function of oxygen activity, aO2, and cationic composition, x. Moreover, cation tracer diffusion coefficients, DMe∗, for Me = Co, Cr, Fe and Mn, were experimentally determined using radioactive isotopes, Co-60, Cr-…
Suspensions of fumed silica exhibit a wide range of rheological properties, depending on the type of microstructure present. At high silica concentrations, the rheological behavior is ‘‘gel-like,’’ due to the formation of a network consisting of interconnected silica flocs. When large amplitude oscillatory preshear is…
Following the approach of Yu, Singh, and Krakauer [Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 6411] we extended the linearized augmented plane wave code WIEN of Blaha, Schwarz, and coworkers by the evaluation of forces. In this paper we describe the approach, demonstrate the high accuracy of the force calculation, and use them for an eff…
A systematic method is presented for constructing effective Hamiltonians for general phonon-related structural transitions. The key feature is the application of group-theoretical methods to identify the subspace in which the effective Hamiltonian acts and construct for it localized basis vectors, which are the analog…
CO oxidation kinetics, at differential conversions, have been studied on model Rh/ceria catalysts over a wide pressure and temperature range to investigate the effect of ceria support interactions with Ph on the catalytic properties. The kinetics suggest that there are two reaction mechanisms in excess CO. The first i…
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Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference , second ed By Kathleen Deska Pagana, Timothy James Pagana 1994, 960 pp $25.95 paperback
A general purpose micromechanics analysis that discretely models the yarn architecture within the textile repeating unit cell was developed to predict overall, three-dimensional, thermal and mechanical properties, damage initiation and progression, and strength. This analytical technique was implemented in a user-frie…
We investigate the thermal behavior of the (111) surface of silver, using phonon frequencies obtained from ab initio total energy calculations, and anharmonic effects treated within a quasiharmonic approximation. Our results reproduce the experimental observation of a large and anomalous increase in the surface therma…
Parallel algorithms for ab initio calculations of vibrations modes of solids are presented and implemented under PVM. Load balancing and communication problems are dealt with in order to increase parallelism efficiency. For accurate time measurements, synchronisation of processes must be achieved. The results obtained…
The temperature dependence of the optical-absorption edge (Urbach edge) of GaAs is measured in semi-insulating and n-type GaAs (n=2×1018 cm−3) over the temperature range from room temperature to 700 °C. Both the optical absorption and the temperature are measured using a diffuse reflectance technique. The characterist…
A comparative study is reported of transient photoconductivity and ac conductivity in the liquid-crystalline columnar hexagonal (${\mathit{D}}_{\mathit{h}}$) phase of pure and p-doped hexakis(n-hexyloxy)triphenylene. In both materials, charge-carrier transport is dispersive, and the measured carrier mobilities along t…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPotentiometric, Calorimetric, and Solution NMR Studies of a Tridentate Ligand Which has a Marked Preference for Formation of Bis(ligand) versus Mono(ligand) Lanthanide Complexes and Which Exhibits High Selectivity for Heavier LanthanidesP. Caravan, Tomas Hedlund, Shuang Liu,…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRational Design of the First Nonspherical Dendrimer Which Displays Calamitic Nematic and Smectic Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline PhasesVirgil Percec, Peihwei Chu, Goran Ungar, and Jianping ZhouCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 46, 11441–11454Publication Date (Print):No…
Edible films and coatings based on milk proteins have been developed to be used as a protective layer on foods or between food components. The most important functionalities of an edible film or coating include control of mass transfers, mechanical protection, and sensory appeal. Control of mass transfers involves pre…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOn the Mechanism of Chemical Enhancement in Surface-Enhanced Raman ScatteringAlan Campion, J. E. Ivanecky III, C. M. Child, and Michelle FosterCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 47, 11807–11808Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History Published online…