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Odd-even effects in the thermotropic and optical properties of three series of chiral twin liquid crystals

Antonius T. M. Marcelis、Arie Koudijs、Ernst J. R. Sudhölter1995-06-01Liquid Crystals

Three series of novel chiral twin liquid crystals consisting of a cholesteryl and a 4′-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy group (III) or a 4-cyanophenoxy group (IV) and of a dihydro-cholesteryl and a 4′-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy group (V) connected by an alkanoate spacer with a varying number (1–7 and 10) of methylene units were synth…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The role of microscopic defects in multistress aging of micaceous insulation

Ken Kimura、Y. Kaneda1995-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The aging mechanism of mica/epoxy insulations under multiple stresses is investigated with both breakdown tests and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The result of simultaneous multistress testing shows that thermal and mechanical stresses have a synergistic effect on electric life. Similar results are also obtain…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Rectifying properties and photoconductivity of tetraruthenated nickel porphyrin films

Koiti Araki、Lúcio Angnes、Henrique E. Toma1995-06-01Advanced Materials

Oxidation‐state selective modified electrodes based on tetraruthenated nickel porphyrin (see Figure) thin films are reported. The films are prepared by dip coating and are highly homogeneous and adherent, exhibiting a well‐controlled electrochemical and photoelectrochemical response. The films simulate a rectifying ju…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The optimum standard specimen for X-ray diffraction line-profile analysis

J. G. M. van Berkum、G. J. M. Sprong、Th. H. de Keijser 等 5 位作者1995-06-01Powder Diffraction

A perfect general purpose standard specimen for high accuracy line-profile analysis is shown to be an illusion. Balancing the partly contradictory requirements, an optimum standard specimen for a parafocusing diffractometer is developed. To obtain the optimum standard specimen, a 5–10 μ m particle size fraction is tak…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Holocene environmental change in the Zacapu Basin, Mexico: a diatom-based record

Sarah E. Metcalfe1995-06-01The Holocene

The Zacapu basin, Michoacán, Mexico, is one of a series of internally drained lake basins in the central highlands of Mexico. The basin has a history of occupation spanning at least 2000 years and before the arrival of the Spanish was a major centre for the Purépecha culture. Results are presented of diatom studies fr…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchDiatoms and Algae ResearchEnvironmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond

Phase transitions in CdTe to 28 GPa

R. J. Nelmes、M. I. McMahon、Nicolas G. Wright 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Angle-dispersive powder-diffraction techniques utilizing an image-plate area detector and synchrotron radiation have been used to study the phase transitions in CdTe above 8 GPa. The well-known phase transition at 10 GPa is not to the \ensuremath{\beta}-tin structure as has previously been reported, but to an orthorho…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Space charge in XLPE power cable under dc electrical stress and heat treatment

Xinsheng Wang、Demin Tu、Yasuhiro Tanaka 等 7 位作者1995-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

It is well known that the existence and accumulation of space charge in insulation can be harmful to polymer power cable. Although there is much research done on space charge distribution in various samples, there are still some important problems left unsolved, such as the mechanism of formation and elimination of sp…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Domain structure and switching behavior of anisotropic gels

R. A. M. Hikmet、H. M. J. Boots1995-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Experimental evidence is given for the existence of two types of optically anisotropic gels prepared from mixtures of liquid-crystalline monomers and nonreactive liquid crystal (LC). In type 1 gels, the polymer network is present as an irregular mesh of fine fibrils within the LC. In type 2 gels the liquid crystal is…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Ultraviolet Raman spectroscopy characterizes chemical vapor deposition diamond film growth and oxidation

Richard W. Bormett、Sanford A. Asher、R. Witowski 等 6 位作者1995-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The Raman spectra of diamond and chemical-vapor-deposition (CVD) diamond films in the UV have been excited within the diamond band gap at 228.9 nm for the first time. The lack of fluorescence in the UV-excited Raman spectrum of diamond and CVD diamond films allows Raman spectroscopy to monitor the carbon-hydrogen (C-H…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Surface effects on polymer blends and block copolymer melts: Theoretical concepts of surface enrichment, surface induced phase separation and ordering

Kurt Binder1995-06-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Surfaces have a profound effect on the structure and related properties of multiphase polymeric materials, such as polymer mixtures and block copolymer mesophases. In particular, phase transitions in the bulk (unmixing, microphase separation, etc.) may be complemented by surface‐induced transitions (formation…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Solubility characteristics of proto‐imogolite sols: how silicic acid can de‐toxify aluminium solutions

David G. Lumsdon、V. C. Farmer1995-06-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary Proto‐imogolite sols can be considered as highly dispersed forms of proto‐imogolite allophane, the most widespread type of allophane in volcanic and non‐volcanic soils world‐wide. The solubility characteristics of such sols define the conditions of precipitation of allophanes in soils, and the maximum concentr…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Preparation and characteristics of magnetite‐labelled antibody with the use of poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives

Masaaki Suzuki、M. Shinkai、Masamichi Kamihira 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

With a view to the application of magnetic particles in cancer thermotherapy (hyperthermia), methods of preparing a bio-applicable magnetite with targeting activity towards cancer cells were investigated, and the properties of the material examined. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-magnetite consisting of magnetite (Fe3O4)…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Photo-Induced Alignment and Patterning of Hybrid Liquid Crystalline Polymer Films on Single Substrates

Martin Schadt、Hubert Seiberle、Andreas Schuster 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

By means of photo alignment and simultaneous cross-linking of linearly photopolymerizable (LPP)-polymers we have succeeded in generating uniaxial planar alignment in adjacent liquid crystal polymer (LCP)-films deposited on single LPP-substrates. It became thus possible to design optically anisotropic and photopatterna…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Thermodynamic Properties for Solution of Hydrogen in Palladium‐Based Binary Alloys

Y. Sakamoto、F. L. Chen、M. Ura 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The thermodynamic parameters for solution of hydrogen at infinite dilution and the (a+B) plateau thermodynamic properties for hydrogen absorption at moderate temperatures for a series of Pd‐based f.c.c binary alloys with relatively low solute metal content have been correlated from the viewpoint of whether th…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and Materials

Electrical Properties of Paraelectric (Pb 0.72La 0.28)TiO3 Thin Films with High Linear Dielectric Permittivity: Schottky and Ohmic Contacts

Sandwip K. Dey、Jong-Jan Lee、Prasad Alluri Prasad Alluri1995-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Linear, paraelectric (Pb 0.72 La 0.28 )TiO 3 or PLT(28) thin films with a bandgap>3 eV were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates by the sol-gel technique. Specific top-contact metals from two distinct groups (i.e., non-noble or M T and noble or M N ; the former being oxidizable transition metals) were selected t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Recent Advances in the Physical and Spectroscopic Properties of Polypyrrole Films, Particularly Those Containing Transition-Metal Complexes as Counteranions

Brian R. Saunders、R.J. Fleming、Keith S. Murray1995-06-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRecent Advances in the Physical and Spectroscopic Properties of Polypyrrole Films, Particularly Those Containing Transition-Metal Complexes as CounteranionsBrian R. Saunders, Robert J. Fleming, and Keith S. MurrayCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 6, 1082–1094Publication Date…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Laser-Induced Luminescence Studies and Crystal Structure of the Europium(III) Complex of 1,4,7,10-Tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane. The Link between Phosphate Diester Binding and Catalysis by Lanthanide(III) Macrocyclic Complexes

Shahid Amin、David A. Voss、William DeW. Horrocks 等 6 位作者1995-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLaser-Induced Luminescence Studies and Crystal Structure of the Europium(III) Complex of 1,4,7,10-Tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane. The Link between Phosphate Diester Binding and Catalysis by Lanthanide(III) Macrocyclic ComplexesShahid Amin, David A.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Compatible Solutes in the Thermophilic Bacteria Rhodothermus marinus and "Thermus thermophilus"

Olga C. Nunes、Célia M. Manaia、Milton S. da Costa 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

(sup13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and (sup1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy were used to identify and quantify the organic solutes of several strains of halophilic or halotolerant thermophilic bacteria. Two strains of Rhodothermus marinus and four strains of "Thermus thermophilus" grown in com…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Metabolites in Food BiotechnologyAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Supramolecular Structure, Physical Properties, and Langmuir‐Blodgett Film Formation of an Optically Active Liquid‐Crystalline Phthalocyanine

Cornelus F. van Nostrum、Anton W. Bosman、Gerwin H. Gelinck 等 12 位作者1995-06-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The structure and physical properties of optically active, metal‐free 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24‐octa ( S ‐3,7‐dimethyloctoxy)phthalocyanine (( S )‐Pc(8,2)) are reported and compared with those of the phthalocyanine with ( R , S ) side chains (mixture of 43 stereoisomers). Unlike the latter compound, ( S )‐Pc(8,2)…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Surface Characterization of Conducting Polymer-Silica Nanocomposites by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Shuichi Maeda、Michael Gill、Steven P. Armes 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface Characterization of Conducting Polymer-Silica Nanocomposites by X-ray Photoelectron SpectroscopyShuichi Maeda, Michael Gill, Steven P. Armes, and Ian W. FletcherCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 6, 1899–1904Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1995Publication History Publish…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials