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Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Calotropis procera Linn.

Sarder Nasir Uddin2008-01-01OpenAlex

4 Abstract: Methanol and aqueous extract of leaves of Calotropis procera Linn. were subjected to the potential antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The antioxidant potential of the methanolic extract was determined on the basis of their scavenging activity of the stable 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMorinda citrifolia extract uses

Detection and quantification of angiogenesis in experimental valve disease with integrin-targeted nanoparticles and 19-fluorine MRI/MRS

Emily A. Waters、Junjie Chen、John S. Allen 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is a critical early feature of atherosclerotic plaque development and may also feature prominently in the pathogenesis of aortic valve stenosis. It has been shown that MRI can detect and quantify specific molecules of interest expressed in cardiovascular disease and cancer by measuring the uni…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsCerebrovascular and Carotid Artery DiseasesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electrochemical Deposition of Porous Co(OH)[sub 2] Nanoflake Films on Stainless Steel Mesh for Flexible Supercapacitors

Shulei Chou、Jiazhao Wang、Huan Liu 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Flexible porous nanoflake films were prepared by galvanostatic electrodeposition on lightweight and inexpensive stainless steel mesh. The as-prepared porous nanoflake films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. Electrochemical tests including cyclic volt…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Extracorporeal photopheresis improves nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy/nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Three case reports and review of literature

Kiran Mathur、Scott Morris、Chris Deighan 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Clinical Apheresis

Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy/nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NFD/NSF) is a recently recognized systemic fibrosing disorder that develops in the context of renal insufficiency. Its predominant manifestation is severe cutaneous fibrosis, often causing disabling contractures of neighboring joints. No therapy is consis…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMedical Imaging and Pathology Studies

DendriMacs and HyperMacs – emerging as more than just model branched polymers.

Lian R. Hutchings2008-01-01Soft Matter

The past decade has seen an emerging interest in the design and synthesis of ever more complex, hierarchically branched polymers – often described as dendritically branched polymers. In part, this has been driven by the long-established desire of both the polymer academic and industrial (production and process) commun…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and photophysical characterisation of Zn–Al layered double hydroxides intercalated by anionic pyrene derivatives

Sandra Gago、Telma Costa、J. Sérgio Seixas de Melo 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Zn–Al hydrotalcite-like compounds intercalated by 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonate (PTS), 1-pyrenesulfonate (PS) and 1-pyrenecarboxylate (PC) anions were synthesised by an ion-exchange procedure. The materials were characterised by powder X-ray diffraction at different temperatures, thermogravimetric analysis, FTIR, 13C{1…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Crystal packing of TCNQ anion π-radicals governed by intermolecular covalent π–π bonding: DFT calculations and statistical analysis of crystal structures

Jingsong Huang、Stephanie A. Kingsbury、Miklós Kertész2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

On the basis of a thorough Cambridge Structural Database survey, we present a statistical analysis of the packing of TCNQ anion pi-radicals in TCNQ charge transfer salts, which reveals three packing motifs between neighboring TCNQs: one with a zero longitudinal offset and an approximate 1 A transversal offset, another…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Effect of BaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass additive on densification and dielectric properties of Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3 ceramics

Zhaohui Wu、H. Liu、Minghe Cao 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

To fabricate the energy storage ceramics with large sizes for pulsed power transmission line, the densification behavior and dielectric properties of Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3 with 0-8 mass% BaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass additive were investigated. With increasing glass content, both the densification temperature and densification r…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of CaO on Oxidation Resistance and Microstructure of Pure Mg

Seong‐Ho Ha、Jin-Kyu Lee、Shae K. Kim2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

This study was carried out to examine reduction mechanism of CaO and to investigate behaviors of CaO in pure Mg in terms of microstructure, oxidation resistance and phase formation. Pure Mg was used instead of Mg alloys to minimize the effects of other elements. With respect to CaO content, microstructures of the allo…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Ion aggregation in concentrated aqueous and methanol solutions of polyoxometallates Keggin anions: the effect of counterions investigated by molecular dynamics simulations

Alain Chaumont、Georges Wipff2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Aqueous solutions of the polyoxometallate alpha-PW(12)O(40)(3-) Keggin anion "PW(3-)" have been simulated by molecular dynamics, comparing two anion concentrations (0.06 and ca. 0.15 mol l(-1)) and Cs(+), NBu(4)(+), UO(2)(2+), Eu(3+), H(3)O(+) and H(5)O(2)(+) as neutralizing M(n+) counterions. They reveal marked count…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsRadioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of La[sub 0.6]Sr[sub 0.4]Co[sub 0.2]Fe[sub 0.8]O[sub 3−δ] and Ba[sub 0.5]Sr[sub 0.5]Co[sub 0.8]Fe[sub 0.2]O[sub 3−δ]

Peter Ried、Peter Holtappels、Adrian Wichser 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This study compares the electrical transport and the oxygen exchange properties of two mixed conducting materials between 600 and , namely (LSCF) and (BSCF). Both materials were synthesized by spray pyrolysis and characterized by the electrical conductivity relaxation technique. LSCF has the higher electrical conducti…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Chapter 11. Quantitative Phase Analysis

Ian C. Madsen、Nicola V. Y. Scarlett2008-01-01Powder Diffraction

Measurement of the elemental composition of materials is a relatively mature art. In the natural world there are 92 elements with methods for their quantitative determination generally well established and, in many cases, the subject of internationally accepted standards. However, the physical prope...

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A one step approach to B-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes

Paola Ayala、W. Plank、A. Grüneis 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Tailoring the electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical modification through incorporation of heteroatoms within the tube walls represents a key method for the applicability of these structures in semiconductor technology. For p-type doping experimental studies on the synthesis of B doped sin…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Concomitant Crystallization of Glycine on Patterned Substrates: The Effect of pH on the Polymorphic Outcome

In Sung Lee、Ki‐Tae Kim、Alfred Y. Lee 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Crystal Growth & Design

This study demonstrates the effect of the solution pH on the polymorphic outcome of glycine by evaporation-driven crystallization from aqueous solution. More than 2000 solution droplets under identical conditions were generated using a patterned self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) substrate. Each droplet on the substrate…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Controlled self-assembly of squaraines to 1D supramolecular architectures with high molar absorptivity

Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh、Parayalil Chithra、Reji Varghese 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

A tailor made squaraine dye upon binding with Ca2+ self-assembles to form a spherical micellar assembly that reorganises to thermodynamically stable 1D cylindrical rods with high molar absorptivity.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Physically Based Impedance Modeling of Ni/YSZ Cermet Anodes

Stefan Gewies、Wolfgang G. Bessler2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical impedance of Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) cermet anodes is generally observed to consist of multiple features that can span the entire frequency range from hertz to megahertz. In order to assign the origin of these features, we apply a two-dimensional multiscale modeling approach that includ…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Covalent grafting onto self-adhesive surfaces based on aryldiazonium salt seed layers

Pascal Viel、Xuan Tuan Le、Vincent Huc 等 11 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The chemistry of aryldiazonium salts has been thoroughly used in recent years to graft in a very simple and robust way ultrathin polyphenylene-like films on a broad range of surfaces. We show here that the same chemistry can be used to obtain “self-adhesive surfaces”. This target was reached in a simple way by coating…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Liquid crystalline phases from polymer functionalised semiconducting nanorods

Matthias Zorn、Stefan Meuer、Muhammad Nawaz Tahir 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The orientation of semiconducting nanomaterials is a hot topic in optoelectronic applications. Liquid crystallinity offers the potential to orient inorganic anisotropic nanorods, if they can be solubilised sufficiently as realised by polymer functionalisation. In this work we functionalised TiO2, SnO2, ZnO and CdTe na…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Fabrication of chiral silver nanoparticles and chiral nanoparticulate film via organogel

Yuangang Li、Minghua Liu2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Chiral silver nanoparticles and chiral nanoparticulate films were prepared through the in situ reduction of an organogel formed by a newly designed silver(i)-coordinated organogelator.

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications