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Selective synthesis of clamshell-type binuclear phthalocyanines

Alexander Yu. Tolbin、Victor E. Pushkarev、Larisa G. Tomilova 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Mendeleev Communications

A direct selective synthesis of clamshell-type binuclear phthalocyanines via structural modification of monohydroxyphthalocyanines in up to 95% yield has been developed. Previously unknown clamshell-type Lu complex has been obtained. The spectral properties of the resulting binuclear phthalocyanines have been studied.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Highly Enantioselective Biphasic Iminium‐Catalyzed Epoxidation of Alkenes. On the Importance of the Counterion and of N(sp2)C(sp3) Rotamers

Роман А. Новиков、Gérald Bernardinelli、Jérôme Lacour2009-03-01Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract magnified image Diastereomeric biaryliminium cations made of an ( R a)‐5,5′,6,6′,7,7′,8,8′‐octahydrobinaphthyl core and exocyclic appendages derived from ( S )‐ or ( R )‐3,3‐dimethylbutan‐2‐amine are effective asymmetric epoxidation catalysts for unfunctionalized alkenes. Herein, we report that the negative c…

Asymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Reduction of copper(II) ions in polyacrylic acid-polyethyleneimine complexes using X-ray radiation

Alexey A. Zezin、Vladimir I. Feldman、A. Dudnikov 等 6 位作者2009-03-01High Energy Chemistry

The specifics of X-ray-induced reduction of copper(II) ions in the polyacrylic acid-polyethyleneimine-copper(II) (PAA-PEI-Cu 2+ ) complexes were studied. It was found that the action of radiation led to the effective reduction of Cu 2+ in the PAA-PEI-Cu 2+ films swollen in an aqueous-alcohol medium. The formation of m…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Onset of Hot Tearing in AE42 Magnesium Alloy

Lukas Bichler、C. Ravindran、D. Sediako2009-03-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

Magnesium alloy AE42 has long been recognized as a superior high temperature magnesium alloy for aerospace and automotive components. The elevated temperature strength of this alloy is attributed to the Mg-Alx-REy intermetallics on the grain boundaries preventing grain boundary sliding. However, these intermetallics a…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Measurement of Quantum Yield of Up-Conversion Luminescence in Er<SUP>3+</SUP>-Doped Nano-Glass-Ceramics

V.D. Rodrı́guez、V. K. Tikhomirov、J. Méndez‐Ramos 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

A measurement of quantum yield of up-conversion luminescence has been done for the Er(3+)-doped transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics 32(SiO,)9(AlO1.5)31.5(CdF2)18.5(PbF2)5.5(ZnF2): 3.5(ErF3) mol%, where most of Er3+ dopants partition in 8 nm diameter nano-crystals Er10Pb25F65. The yield was found by newly proposed m…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Phenylhydrazone Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors for -α- Brass in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions

M. Abdallah、M. Al-Agez、A. S. Fouda2009-03-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The inhibition effect of some phenylhydrazone derivatives, namely,.[ethyl(2Z)-cyano[(4E)-5-oxo-3-phenyl-4-(phenylhydrazono)-1,3-thia-zolidin-2-ylidene] acetate (A), ethyl(2Z)-cyano[(4E)-5-oxo-3-phenyl-4-(p-methylphenylhydrazono)-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene] acetate (B), ethyl(2Z)-cyano[(4E)-5-oxo-3-phenyl-4-(o-methoxyph…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Corrosion inhibition of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract as a green corrosion inhibitor for Zinc in H2SO4

Sanjay Kumar Sharma、Ackmez Mudhoo、Gargi Jain 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews

The corrosion inhibition of Neem (Azadirachta indica (AZI)) leaves extract as a green inhibitor of zinc corrosion in H2SO4 has been studied using the gravimetric method. The results of the study reveal that the different concentrations of the AZI extract inhibit zinc corrosion and that inhibition efficiency of the ext…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Local states of iron ions in multiferroics Bi1−x La x FeO3

В. С. Покатилов、V. V. Pokatilov、V. V. Pokatilov 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Physics of the Solid State

Mössbauer studies of perovskites Bi1−x La x FeO3 (x = 0, 0.10, 0.20, 0.61, 0.90, 1.00) were conducted at 295 and 87 K. The spatial spin-modulated structure (SSMS) observed in perovskites BiFeO3 and Bi0.9La0.1FeO3 leads to a specific distribution of hyperfine fields P(B) with two peaks. Substitution of La for Bi (x = 0…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Physical and optical properties of binary amorphous selenium-antimony thin films

Pankaj Sharma、Ishu Sharma、S. C. Katyal2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous thin films with compositions Se1−xSbx (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.10 at. %) have been deposited by thermal evaporation (at ∼10−4 Pa) from bulk samples. The compositional dependence of their optical properties, refractive index, extinction coefficient, absorption coefficient, and optical band gap with inc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Magnetic and dielectric properties ofA2CoSi2O7(A=Ca, Sr, Ba) crystals

M Akaki、J Tozawa、D Akahoshi 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We have investigated the magnetic and dielectric properties of A 2 CoSi 2 O 7 ( A =Ca, Sr, and Ba) crystals with a two-dimensional network of CoO 4 and SiO 4 tetrahedra connected with each other through the corners. In Ca 2 CoSi 2 O 7 , a weak ferromagnetic transition occurs at 5.7 K, where the dielectric constant par…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Limitations of Preisach Theory: Elastic aftereffect, congruence, and end point memory

Kevin Claytor、Joseph Koby、James A. TenCate2009-03-01Geophysical Research Letters

The earliest reported observations of hysteresis in rocks were published at the beginning of the last century. In analogy with magnetic systems, a Preisach model was adapted in the early 1980s and used to describe the elastic hysteresis in rocks. In spite of its apparent success, as with any model of a physical proces…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effects of Metal Doping on the Spin-Crossover Properties of an Iron(II) Complex with Extended π-Conjugated Schiff-Base Ligand Having an N4O2 Donor Set

Zhong Yu、Takayoshi Kuroda‐Sowa、Hiroaki Kume 等 6 位作者2009-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The spin-crossover (SCO) complex [Fe(qnal)2]·CH2Cl2 (1), (Hqnal: N-(8′-quinolyl)-2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldimine) with an N4O2 donor set, has been synthesized and characterized. Investigation of magnetic properties shows that the complex exhibits an abrupt and complete spin transition with a 5 K wide thermal hyste…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Local orientational mobility in dendrimers. Theory and computer-aided simulation

Denis A. Markelov、Yu.Ya. Gotlib、Anatoly A. Darinskii 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Polymer Science Series A

The orientational mobility of segments in dendrimers are studied by the method of Brownian dynamics, and the results are analyzed in terms of an earlier proposed analytical theory. The orientational autocorrelation function for the cosine of an angle of segmental rotation in dendrimers of a given generation P 1(t) is…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Fabrication and Characterization of Silk-Fibroin-Coated Quantum Dots

Bhavik Nathwani、M. Jaffari、Ameet Rajkumar Juriani 等 5 位作者2009-03-01IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience

We report a novel technique of directly coating colloidal CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) with silk fibroin (SF), a protein derived from the Bombyx mori silk worm. The approach results in protein-modified QDs with little or no particle aggregation, and mitigates the issue of biocompatibility. QDs have desirable…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Phosphorus ion implantation in silicon nanocrystals embedded in SiO2

Kouichi Murakami、Ryota Shirakawa、Masatoshi Tsujimura 等 6 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated phosphorus ion (P+) implantation in Si nanocrystals (SiNCs) embedded in SiO2, in order to clarify the P donor doping effects for photoluminescence (PL) of SiNCs in wide P concentrations ranging in three orders. Some types of defects such as Pb centers were found to remain significantly at the inte…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Concentration and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan Derivatives Determine the Induction of Defense Responses in Roots and Leaves of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Plants

Barbero Valenzuela Alejandro2009-03-01American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Problem statement: The chitosan derivatives promote diverse defensive responses in plants, which are affected by chitosan chemical fea tures and concentration. Glucanase (EC 3.2.1.6), Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5) and peroxidase (POD, EC 1.11.1.6) are key enzymes in tobacco defense responses. Thus, the…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAllelopathy and phytotoxic interactionsPlant Growth Enhancement Techniques

The effect of spinel type support FeAlO3, ZnAl2O4, CrAl3O6 on physicochemical properties of Cu, Ag, Au, Ru supported catalysts for methanol synthesis

Tomasz Maniecki、Paweł Mierczyński、Waldemar Maniukiewicz 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The comparative study of the role of binary oxide support on catalyst physico-chemical properties and performance in methanol synthesis were undertaken and the spinel like type structures (ZnAl 2 O 4 , FeAlO 3 , CrAl 3 O 6 ) were prepared and used as the supports for 5% metal (Cu, Ag, Au, Ru) dispersed catalysts. The…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Airwaves generated by an underwater explosion: Implications for volcanic infrasound

Mie Ichihara、Maurizio Ripepe、Akio Goto 等 8 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

A shallow explosion in a fluid is one of the fundamental processes of airwave generation in volcanic eruptions. To better understand the mechanism of the airwave generation, underwater explosion experiments were conducted. Although the underwater explosions have been intensely studied over the last century, airwaves h…

Underwater Acoustics ResearchSeismic Waves and AnalysisUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Dielectric Relaxation of Al-Doped BaTiO3

Seong Jin Lee、Sang Min Park、Young Ho Han2009-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The Curie point ( T c ) of Ba(Ti 1- x Al x )O 3-δ shifted to lower temperatures as the Al content ( x ) was increased. In the high-temperature region (>350 °C), dielectric constants markedly increased with increasing temperature. At lower frequencies (<1 kHz), dielectric constants steeply decreased with increasing fre…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Structure and photoemission spectroscopy of strain-controlled metal-insulator transition in NdNiO3 thin films

Ritsuko Eguchi、Yoshihiko Okamoto、Zenji Hiroi 等 12 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We study epitaxial NdNiO3 thin films on NdGaO3(001) single-crystal substrates grown using a pulsed-laser deposition method. The films show a clear first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) at TMI∼240 K, which is significantly higher than TMI∼190 K in bulk NdNiO3. The x-ray reciprocal space map shows in-plane tensil…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides