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Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Effect of Die Temperature on the Quality of the Products in High-Pressure Die-Casting Process

Mohammad Sadeghi、Jafar Mahmoudi2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Die temperature in high-pressure die casting of A380 alloy is optimized by experimental observation and numerical simulation. Ladder frame (one part of the new motor EF7) with a very complicated geometry was chosen as an experimental sample. Die temperature and melt temperature were examined to produce a sound part. D…

Durability Index Performance of High Strength Concretes Made Based on Different Standard Portland Cements

Stephen O. Ekolu、Sheena Murugan2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

A consortium of three durability index test methods consisting of oxygen permeability, sorptivity and chloride conductivity were used to evaluate the potential influence of four (4) common SANS 10197 cements on strength and durability of concrete. Twenty four (24) concrete mixtures of water-cement ratios (w/c's) = 0.4…

Optimum Design of Fibre Orientation in Composite Laminate Plates for Out-Plane Stresses

Rasoul Khandan、Siamak Noroozi、Philip Sewell 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Previous studies have shown that composite fibre orientations can be optimised for specific load cases such as longitudinal or in-plane loading. However, the methodologies utilised in these studies cannot be used for general analysis of such problems. In this research, an extra term is added to the optimisation penalt…

Integral Solution of the Interface Profile of Grain Boundary Grooving by Surface Diffusion

Caifang Wang、Hui Xing、Fengping Yao 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In polycrystalline thin films, formation of grain boundary grooving is investigated widely due to its effects on their properties. Infinite series solution of the interface of grain-boundary grooving by surface diffusion has been obtained. In this paper, with Fourier transform, a novel integral solution of the profile…

Development of Alternative Glass Ceramic Seal for a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Priscila Lemes Rachadel、Hansu Birol、Antônio Pedro Novaes de Oliveira 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

LZSA glass ceramic (LiO 2 -ZrO 2 -SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 ) was tested for its thermomechanical compatibility as a sealing material with a stainless steel interconnect (AISI 430) of a planar SOFC. With this purpose, the densification and crystallization behavior of LZSA were investigated initially. It was observed that the ma…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

The Influence of Na and Ti on the In Vitro Degradation and Bioactivity in 58S Sol-Gel Bioactive Glass

Shirong Ni、Ruilin Du、Siyu Ni2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Na and Ti on the in vitro degradation and bioactivity in the 58S bioactive glass. The degradation was evaluated through the activation energy of Si ion release from bioactive glasses and the weight loss of bioactive glasses in Tris-HCl buffer solution. The in vitr…

A Review of Metallic Bipolar Plates for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Materials and Fabrication Methods

Shahram Karimi、Norman Fraser、Bronwyn Roberts 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell offers an exceptional potential for a clean, efficient, and reliable power source. The bipolar plate is a key component in this device, as it connects each cell electrically, supplies reactant gases to both anode and cathode, and removes reaction products from the cell. Bipolar p…

LTPS-TFT Pixel Circuit Compensating for TFT Threshold Voltage Shift and IR-Drop on the Power Line for AMOLED Displays

Ching-Lin Fan、Min-Chi Shang、Wei-Chun Lin 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

We propose a new pixel design for the active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) using low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (LTPS-TFTs). The proposed pixel is composed of four switching TFTs, one driving TFT (DTFT), and one capacitor. The simulation results are performed by AIM-SPICE…

Mathematical Model of Hot Metal Desulfurization by Powder Injection

Yolanda Cepeda Rodríguez、Guillermo González Múzquiz、José Refugio Parga Torres 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Although there have been a numerous number of studies on mathematical model of hot metal desulfurization by deep injection of calcium carbide, the research field as a whole is not well integrated. This paper presents a model that takes into account the kinetics, thermodynamics, and transport processes to predict the s…

Optimization of Nano-TiO𝟐 Photocatalytic Reactor for Organophosphorus Degradation

Ilin Sadeghi、Pooya Arbab、Mahdi Fathizadeh 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The photocatalytic decontamination of triethyl phosphate (TEP) is studied by the UV/nano-TiO2 process. The nano-TiO2 concentration and pH value for the complete oxidation of TEP were investigated in different concentrations of TEP. The kinetic reaction was calculated for TEP as a function of initial concentration of T…

High performance polyethylene nanocomposite fibers

Maria d'Amato、Andrea Dorigato、Luca Fambri 等 4 位作者2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

A high density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix was melt compounded with 2 vol% of dimethyldichlorosilane treated fumed silica nanoparticles. Nanocomposite fibers were prepared by melt spinning through a co-rotating twin screw extruder and drawing at 125C in air. Thermo-mechanical and morphological properties of the resulti…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Influence of Hydroxylated Carbon Nanotubes on Epoxy Resin Composites

Jiaoxia Zhang、Yaping Zheng、Haijun Zhou 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Hydroxylated multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/epoxy resin nanocomposites were prepared with ultrasonic dispersion and casting molding. The effect of hydroxylated MWNTs content on reactive activity of composites is discussed. Then the flexural and electrical properties were studied. Transmission electron microscope w…

Size Effect on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nanosized PerovskiteLaFeO3Prepared by Different Methods

Nguyễn Thị Thủy、Dang Le Minh2012-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Nanosized LaFeO 3 material was prepared by 3 methods: high energy milling, citrate gel, and coprecipitation. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) show that the orthorhombic LaFeO 3 phase was well formed at a low sintering temperature of 500°C in the…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Side chain polysiloxanes with phthalocyanine moieties

Tomasz Ganicz、Tomasz Makowski、Włodzimierz A. Stańczyk 等 4 位作者2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Side chain polysiloxane with 5-(pentyloxy)- 3-methyloxy-9,10,16,17,23,24-hexakis(octenyloxy)phthalocyanine moieties is synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction. The phase behavior and thermooptical properties of the polysiloxane and starting 2-(pent-4-enyloxy)-3-methyloxy-9,10,16,17,23,24-hexakis(octenyloxy)phthalocyan…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Utilization of poly(methyl methacrylate) – carbon nanotube and polystyrene – carbon nanotube in situ polymerized composites as masterbatches for melt mixing

Minna Annala、Mika Lahelin、Jyri Seppälä2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were melt mixed directly or by using an in situ polymerized masterbatch into a matrix polymer, polystyrene (PS) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The mechanical properties of the composites were mostly determined by the amount of CNTs, and not by the use of directly melt mixed CNTs or the us…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of nano-CaCO3/β-nucleated ethylene-propylene random copolymer composites

J. H.、M. Q. Zhang、Min Zhi Rong 等 5 位作者2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

To provide ethylene-propylene random copolymer (PPR) with balanced mechanical properties, !-nucleating agent and CaCO 3 nanoparticles are incorporated into PPR matrix by melt blending. It is found that crystallization rate and relative content of !-crystal increase with the addition of !-nucleating agent together with…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Rubber composite fibers containing silver nanoparticles prepared by electrospinning and in-situ chemical crosslinking

Q. Hu、Haiyan Wu、L. Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Rubber composite fibers containing silver nanoparticles with high morphological stability were prepared through combination of electrospinning and in-situ chemical crosslinking. The composite fibers included those of Ag/polybutadiene rubber (BR), Ag/polyisobutylene-isoprene rubber (IIR), and Ag/silicon rubber (SiR). D…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Development of novel melt-compounded starch-grafted polypropylene/polypropylene-grafted maleic anhydride/organoclay ternary hybrids

Romain Tessier、Éric Lafranche、Patricia Krawczak2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Starch-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-starch)/organoclay nanocomposites were melt-compounded using a corotating twin-screw extruder. Homopolymer or copolymer-based polypropylene-grafted maleic anhydrides (PP-g-MA) with different molecular weights and different maleic anhydride (MA) grafting levels were added at different…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis and characterization of poly(sodium-p-styrenesulfonate)/modified SiO2 spherical brushes

Na Su、Haoze Li、Huaming Zheng 等 5 位作者2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

The multistep procedures for preparing novel anionic spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (ASPB) by grafting sodium-p-styrenesulfonate (SSS) from the surface of !-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy-silane modified SiO 2 nanoparticles were demonstrated. The morphology of ASPB was characterized by Transmission Electron Microsco…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Effects of SEBS-g-MAH on the properties of injection moulded poly(lactic acid)/nano-calcium carbonate composites

W. S. Chow、Y. Y. Leu、Z. A. Mohd Ishak2012-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Poly(lactic acid)/nano-precipitated calcium carbonate (PLA/NPCC) composites toughened with maleated styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS-g-MAH) were prepared by melt-compounding on a co-rotating twin-screw extruder followed by injection moulding. The mechanical properties of the PLA nanocomposites were characterize…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties