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Full-Scale Experimental Assembly for Hydrogen Isotopes Separation Studies by Cryogenic Distillation: Assembly and Results of the Studies

V.D. Trenin、И. А. Алексеев、И.А. Баранов 等 11 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

The full scale experimental assembly for study of the hydrogen isotope separation by cryogenic distillation is described. The cryogenic column has the diameter up to 300 mm, height of 5,5 m and place in the vacuum jacket diameter of 1200 mm and height of 6,5 m. There is a possibility to change the mass exchange sectio…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

High pressure influence on the phase diagram construction of 3-d transition metals with carbon systems

V. Z. Turkevich、О. Г. Кулик1995-10-01High Pressure Research

The results of experimental studies and thermodynamic calculations of melting diagrams of the 3-d transition metal-carbon systems are discussed in this paper. The authors present their theoretical and experimental results which complement the earlier available data. The Fe-Ni-C, Fe-Co-C, and Mn-Ni-C systems are shown…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Thermal conductivity and thermal expansivity of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers

C. L. Choy、Y. W. Wong、K. W. E. Lau 等 5 位作者1995-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The thermal conductivity and thermal expansivity of a thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesteramide with draw ratio λ from 1.3 to 15 have been measured parallel and perpendicular to the draw direction from 120 to 430 K. The sharp rise in the axial thermal conductivity K par; and the drastic drop in the axi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Hydrogen Sorption Rate by Intermetallic Compounds Suitable for Tritium Storage

R.‐D. Penzhorn、M. Sirch、A. Perevezentsev 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

The kinetics of the sorption of molecular hydrogen by ZrCo and Zi0.8Ti0.3Mn1.9 was investigated as function of temperature at several constant pressures of hydrogen. A comparison between the isothermal hydrogen sorption rates by ZrCo, Zr0.8Ti0.3Mn1.9 and LaNi4.7A10.3 is given and reaction mechanisms are discussed. Fro…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Phase-excitation spectrum of ferroelectric liquid crystals in an external static electric field

Brigita Urbanc、B. Žekš1995-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The dynamics of the phase of the molecular tilt in the helical ferroelectric liquid crystalline Sm-${\mathit{C}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ phase is studied within the Landau model. We show that a static electric field applied parallel to smectic layers induces a gap in the excitation spectrum of the phase of the tilt at the edge…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Photoinduced structural changes in amorphousAs2S3as measured by differential anomalous x-ray scattering

Qing Ma、Weiqing Zhou、D. E. Sayers 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Differential anomalous x-ray scattering measurements were made on a well-annealed and a photodarkened amorphous ${\mathrm{As}}_{2}$${\mathrm{S}}_{3}$ film of 4 \ensuremath{\mu}m in thickness as well as on a well-annealed 30 \ensuremath{\mu}m sample, all of which were supported on Si (100) wafers. The thicker sample wa…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Analysis of iron oxidation at high temperatures

John C. Slattery、Kuang-Yao Peng、Ahmed M. Gadalla 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnalysis of iron oxidation at high temperaturesJohn C. Slattery, Kuang-Yao Peng, A. M. Gadalla, and N. GadallaCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 10, 3405–3410Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Octo…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Safety Aspects of Tritium Storage in Metal Hydride Form

A. Perevezentsev、C.R. Bell、R. Lässer 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

Air or nitrogen ingress accident scenarios into JET tritium storage containers, filled with uranium or intermetallic compound (IMC) hydrides, are discussed based on the experimentally determined kinetics of the reaction of these hydrides with air, O2 and N2. Reaction of uranium with air can occur at room temperature.…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Crevice Corrosion Repassivation Temperatures of Highly Alloyed Stainless Steels

Stein Valen、Per Olav Gartland1995-10-01CORROSION

An investigation was conducted to study the repassivation temperature of a highly alloyed austenitic (UNS S31254) and of a highly alloyed duplex (UNS S32750) stainless steel (SS). When initiated at a high temperature, repassivation occurred at a temperature level significantly lower than normally associated with initi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

A mechanistic study of polybenzoxazole formation with model compounds

Ying‐Hung So、Jerry P. Heeschen、Cheryl L. Murlick1995-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA mechanistic study of polybenzoxazole formation with model compoundsYing-Hung So, Jerry P. Heeschen, and Cheryl L. MurlickCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 21, 7289–7290Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Determination of the Cation Distribution in NiFe2(PO4)2 using Resonant X-ray and Neutron Powder Diffraction

Joanne K. Warner、Anthony K. Cheetham、D. E. Cox1995-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The distribution of divalent iron and nickel over two metal sites of differing coordination geometry in NiFe 2 (PO 4 ) 2 , sarcopside, has been investigated by resonant X-ray and time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction. To assess the reproducibility of the X-ray technique, data have been collected from instruments X…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

In-Cylinder Catalysts - A Novel Approach to Reduce Hydrocarbon Emissions from Spark-Ignition Engines

Zhengyun Hu、Nicos Ladommatos1995-10-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A novel approach was proposed and investigated to reduce unburned hydrocarbon emissions from spark-ignition engines using in-cylinder catalysts. The unburned hydrocarbons in spark-ignition engines arise primarily from sources near the combustion chamber walls, such as flame quench…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Selective interfacial processes and the incorporation of electrolyte species into anodic films on aluminium

P. Skeldon、K. Shimizu、G. E. Thompson 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Philosophical Magazine B

During the growth of barrier-type anodic films on aluminium in aqueous electrolytes, electrolyte species, derived from electrolyte anions, are usually incorporated into an essentially alumina film. Here, use has been made of this phenomenon to investigate the behaviour of anions near the film surface that leads to app…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

On generalizing the Peierls-Nabarro model for screw dislocations with non-planar cores

A.H.W. Ngan1995-10-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The Peierls-Nabarro model was developed originally to describe core spreading on the slip plane of a dislocation. Screw dislocations have more than one slip plane and are expected to be dissociated into a non-planar fashion conformable to the symmetry about the screw axis. In this work, the Peierls-Nabarro model is ge…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

The Separation of Deuterium and Tritium on PT/SDB/PS and PT/C/PTFE Hydrophobe Catalysts

Gheorghe Ionitã、Ioan Ștefănescu1995-10-01Fusion Technology

The nature and performance of our patented catalysts, with platinum on carbon and polytetrafluorethylene [ Pt/C/PTFE ] and platinum on styrenedivynilbenzene and polystyrene [Pt/STB/PS], used in a water - hydrogen isotope exchange process are presented.The behaviour of the two catalysts in tritiated water was tested by…

Fusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamicsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Sorption Behavior of Tritium to Isotropic Graphite

Masabumi Nishikawa、Nobuyuki Nakashio、Toshiharu Takeishi 等 5 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

Sorption behavior of tritium to isotropic graphite is discussed including solubility, diffusivity in the bulk of isotropic graphite and sorption capacity of hydrogen isotopes on the surface of isotropic graphite. The solubility and the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen isotopes in the graphite are obtained using the b…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Ab Initio Study of the Strong Binding of BeO to Li, Be, and B Atoms in the Hyperstoichiometric LiOBe, BeOBe, and BeOB Molecules

Alexander I. Boldyrev、Jack Simons1995-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAb Initio Study of the Strong Binding of BeO to Li, Be, and B Atoms in the Hyperstoichiometric LiOBe, BeOBe, and BeOB MoleculesAlexander I. Boldyrev and Jack SimonsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 41, 15041–15045Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1995Publication History…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Short Range Order of Sodium-Zinc, Sodium-Copper, and Sodium-Nickel Pyrophosphate Glasses by Diffractometric and Spectroscopic Techniques

Silvia Bruni、F. Cariati、Anna Corrias 等 7 位作者1995-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Short-range order has been investigated in three glasses with composition 0.30MeO·0.35Na2O·0.35P2O5 (Me = Ni, Zn, Cu), which are composed of small, ionic units. X-ray diffraction has been used to study the cation coordination; average coordination numbers turned out to be about 6 for Ni2+, 5 for Cu2+, and 4.5 for Zn…

Glass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Photodegradation of UV absorbers: Kinetics and structural effects

James E. Pickett、James E. Moore1995-10-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract When poly(methyl methacrylate) films containing UV absorbers are exposed to UV light, the absorbers undergo photodegradation resulting in loss of absorbance. If the data extend for less than one half‐life, both zero and first order kinetic treatment give fairly linear fits, but the rate constants so derived a…

Material Properties and ProcessingPolymer Science and PVC

Mineralomimetic chemistry of cyanometallates

Toschitake Iwamoto、S. Nishikiori、Takafumi Kitazawa1995-10-01Supramolecular chemistry

The structural similarity between Cdx(CN)y and SixOy in the AxBy composition, A taking tetrahedral positions linked successively with B to build up multi-dimensional structures such as 1D-chains, 2D-layers, or 3D-lattices, can be utilized in developing mineral-like but unprecedented inclusion or supramolecular structu…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition