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Electrical Conductivity of Crystallized Glasses of the System Na<sub>2</sub>O-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Containing Vanadium Bronze Crystals

Hiroshi Hirashima、Akinobu Sato、Tetsuro YOSHIDA1986-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

In order to obtain highly conductive glass-ceramics containing vanadium bronze, MxV2O5 (M=alkali metal, etc), which is known to have high electronic conductivity, Na2O-V2O5-P2O5 glasses were heat treated to perform crystallization. The dc conductivities of the glasses containing 60 to 77mol% V2O5, in which [Na2O]/[V2O…

Glass properties and applications

Relation between Wet Adhesion of Coated Steel and Stress Changes in Paint Film

Minoru KITAYAMA、Hisao Odashima、Takaho SAITO 等 5 位作者1986-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

Relationship between wet adhesion of paint coating film (paint film) on coated steel (wet adhesion) and stress changes in paint film has been investigated. At the same time, the creation mechanism of ZnO under paint film has been examined.Zn3(PO4)2•4H2O under paint film dehydrates to Zn3(PO4) 2•2H2O with cathodic elec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

pH Determinations on the Surface of Luting Cements

Seiji Ban、Jiro Hasegawa、Alton M. Lacy1986-01-01Dental Materials Journal

The effects of various additives on pH and rates of setting reactions of a commercial zinc phosphate cement system were examined. While the addition of various organic materials to the cement powderproduced no effect on the pH changes, addition of both calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide to the cement powder increased…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Preparation and Several Properties of Ferroelectric Powder Pb{(Mg, Zn)<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>}O<sub>3</sub> (Part 1)

Fumio IMOTO、Hiroshi Takase、Nobuo Kimura1986-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

Powders containing perovskite type double oxides of the series Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 as a main constituent have been prepared by firing the batch mixture according to the chemical formulae. It is interesting to know the substitutional solid solubility of ZnO for MgO in this series because the latter end me…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Photochromic systems. Part 2. Studies on the photoreactions and the photopolychromic properties of (E)-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl-substituted)methylene isopropylidenesuccinic anhydrides

O. CRESCENTE、H.G. Heller、Surapol Patharakorn1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Each of the pale yellow title compounds (1), in toluene and other appropriate organic solvents, cyclises on irradiation at 366 nm to give purple solutions containing a mixture of a thermally unstable, blue 4-substituted 1,8a-dihydro-5,8-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethylnaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (5) and a thermally s…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Study of rapidly quenched Al-Ti alloys for electrolytic capacitor electrodes.

Masataka Masuda、S. Nanao、Noboru Masuko 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals

To improve an electrical capability of aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a new electrode material of large dielectric constant and high dielectric strength. This thin film electrode of titanium rich aluminum alloy is made with a rapid quench method and has very small grain size of a few micrometers and high toughness.…

Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Electron-relay chain reaction of N-methyl-4-β-styrylpyridinium ion on colloidal silica

Katsuhiko Takagi、Keitaro Aoshima、Yasuhiko Sawaki 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The effect of colloidal silica on the [Ru(bpy)3]2+-sensitized photochemical cis-trans isomerization of N-methyl-4-β-styrylpyridinium (cis-MSP+) ion induced by one-electron transfer has been studied. An efficient electron-relay chain reaction has been shown to take place on the colloidal surface, on the basis of remark…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Reduction of edge penetration effect in the scanning electron microscope

Oliver C. Wells1986-01-01Scanning

Abstract Electron penetration into the sample in the scanning electron microscope can give rise to bright fringes close to sharp edges in the secondary electron image. This can make it difficult to see details close to the edge. These fringes can be considerably reduced by putting a positive control electrode (CE) bet…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Frustrated Liquids: Liquid Crystal Blue Phases

P. Pierański、P. E. Cladis1986-01-01Europhysics news

Because the locally favourable structure is globally unfavourable, choles teric liquid crystals are frustrated. Near the isotopic transition, blue phases (BP) appear as compromise structures to relieve this frustration. BPI and BPII are soft, cubic crystals with giant unit cells.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Study of local hydrogen content related to root cracking.

Toshio Terasaki、Tetsuya AKIYAMA、Shigeru Oshita1986-01-01QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY

The local hydrogen concentration in the heat-affected-zone where the root cracking occurred has been investigated using the finite difference method. The effect of groove and weld metal shapes on the local hydrogen concentration was basically examined. It is clear that the local hydrogen related with the cold cracking…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Aqueous and atmospheric corrosion of cobalt-nickel alloys

A. T. Kuhn、J. Wellwood1986-01-01British Corrosion Journal

The corrosion of cobalt-nickel alloys at ambient temperatures is reviewed. In the aqueous phase, data for the anodic and cathodic half-cell reactions are reported, as also for free corrosion. Under most conditions, corrosion resistance increases with nickel content, although in certain circumstances, the 50–50 wt-% al…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

The distribution of carbon in boron carbides: 13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies

T. Michael Duncan1986-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The lattice sites occupied by carbon in B12C3 and B9C are examined in terms of their boron‐carbon nuclear dipolar couplings and chemical shielding anisotropies as revealed by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The 13C spin‐echo decays for B9C is more rapid than that of B12C3, which is interpreted as stronger…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in ChemistryMuon and positron interactions and applications

Work-Hardening and Recovery Rates in Pure Aluminum Single Crystals during High-Temperature Deformation

Hideharu Nakashima、Nobuhiko Kawamura、Hiroaki Kurishita 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

In order to clarify the contribution of grain boundary effect on the work-hardening rate without recovery effect, h, and the recovery rate without work-hardening effect, r, these two parameters in pure aluminum single crystals have been measured and compared with those in aluminum polycrystals reported so far. The mea…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOISTURE AND TEXTILES

Kazunori Kohata、Mariko Miyagawa、Akira Takaoka 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

Twelve kinds of cellulosic fiber, including natural, regenerated, and chemically modified fibers, were prepared for measuring the moisture sorption and desorption isotherms at various temperatures from 10 to 50°C by two types of gravimetric method, a weighing bottle method and a sorption balance method with quartz spr…

Textile materials and evaluations

Quantitative Electron Probe Microanalysis

Hiroyoshi Soezima1986-01-01Hyomen Kagaku

Quantitative analysis by electron probe microanalyzer has been well studied and established. Many methods of quantitative analysis are provided. 1. Working curve method, 2. ZAF method and 3. Bence-Albee method are well known and used. But these methods are not suited to some specimens. 4. Convergence method and 5. SEF…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Constitution of Alkaline Earth Aluminoborate Glasses

Akiyoshi Osaka、Hidemasa Oda、Katsuaki Takahashi1986-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

The molar volume, optical basicity, X-ray fluorescence spectra of Al Kα and X-ray photoelectron spectra of O1s, B1s and Al2p core electrons were measured for alkaline earth aluminoborate (CaBAl and BaBAl) glasses as a function of molar ratio MO/(MO+B2O3)=X (M=Ca and Ba). Inflections and discontinuities in the property…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of the ionizing radiation on the kinetics of the reduction by hydrogen of NiO-Fe2O3 mixed oxides of various genesis

Milan Pospı́šil、Jan Topinka1986-01-01Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications

The kinetics of the reduction by hydrogen of two series of NiO-Fe 2 O 3 mixed oxides of different composition was studied in the temperature range 320 - 410 °C using thermogravimetry. Both series were prepared from different precursors that were thermally decomposed at different temperatures. The oxidizing ability of…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingIron oxide chemistry and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Microwave Heating and Drying in Textile Processing-Present and Future

W. Lamar Griffin、Walter Adrian Hendrix1986-01-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

The state of the art of microwave heating and drying of textile materials is discussed, along with the potential for this technology to improve the productivity of the textile industry. A complete search of the literature has revealed the important research and development which has been performed related to microwave…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Strength and Fracture Toughness of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al

Kazuo Toyama、Takashi Maeda1986-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

The effect of heat treatment on the tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al, a near β titanium alloy, was studied to establish the optimum manufacturing process. Fatigue properties were also investigated using heat treated specimens specified by Aerospace Material Specifications.It is found that ag…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

The crystal structure of ε-Mg2PO4OH, a synthetic high-temperature polymorph

Gunnar Raade、Christian Rømming1986-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

The crystal structure of ε -Mg 2 PO 4 OH ( Pnma , a = 8.239(1), b = 6.135(1), c = 7.404(1) Å, Z = 4) was solved by direct methods and Fourier syntheses and refined to a final R -value of 0.017 for 637 high-angle reflections. Slightly distorted trans -MgO 4 (OH) 2 octahedra form chains along b by edge-sharing, the chai…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena