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Frequency‐dependent conductivity and dielectric permittivity of polyaniline/CeO2 composites

Narsimha Parvatikar、M. V. N. Ambika Prasad2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The PANI/CeO 2 composites were synthesized using in situ deposition technique by placing fine graded CeO 2 in polymerization mixture of aniline. This is the single step polymerization process for the direct synthesis of emeraldine salt phase of polymer. Low frequency dielectric studies were carried out on pre…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Copolymers of styrene with a quaternary europium complex

Yuanfeng Pan、Anna Zheng、HU Fu-zeng 等 4 位作者2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A complex of Eu 3+ , benzoate (BA), acrylate (AA), and 1,10‐phenanthroline (Phen) was synthesized in this work. The structure of Eu(BA) 2 (AA)(Phen) was characterized with elemental analysis, FTIR, and UV spectroscopy. Copolymers containing rare earth complex were prepared via the copolymerization of Eu 3+ (B…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structural characterizations and electronic properties of Ti-doped SnO2(110) surface: A first-principles study

Wei Lin、Yong-Fan Zhang、Yi Li 等 6 位作者2006-01-30The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Ti-doped SnO2(110) surface has been investigated by using first-principles method with a slab model. The geometrical optimizations and band-structure calculations have been performed for four possible doping models. Our results indicate that the substitution of Ti for sixfold-coordinated Sn atom at the top layer i…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Preparation of perovskite Pb(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3-based thin films from polymer-modified solution precursors

Kui Yao、Shuhui Yu、Francis E. H. Tay2006-01-30Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial perovskite Pb(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3 (PZN)-based ferroelectric thin films were prepared through a chemical solution approach, in which the solution precursors were appropriately modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG). The addition of PEG in the solution dramatically promoted the perovskite phase while suppressed the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Comparison of propylene/ethylene copolymers prepared with different catalysts

Catherine H. Stephens、B. Poon、P. Ansems 等 6 位作者2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study compared a series of experimental propylene/ethylene copolymers synthesized by a transition metal‐based, postmetallocene catalyst (xP/E) with homogeneous propylene/ethylene copolymers synthesized by conventional metallocene catalysts (mP/E). The properties varied from thermoplastic to elastomeric o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Shear-induced parallel-to-perpendicular orientation transition in the amphiphilic lamellar phase: A nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation study

Hongxia Guo2006-01-30The Journal of Chemical Physics

The present work is devoted to a study of the shear-induced parallel-to-perpendicular orientation transition in the lamellar system by the large-scale nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics (NEMD) simulation. An effective generic model-A2B2 tetramer for amphiphilies is used. The NEMD simulation produces unambiguous evidenc…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthesis of framework-substituted Fe-HMS and its catalytic performance for phenol hydroxylation

Hong Liu、Guanzhong Lu、Yanglong Guo 等 5 位作者2006-01-30Nanotechnology

The iron-incorporated mesoporous silica material Fe-HMS was successfully synthesized at ambient temperature by using dodecylamine as the template agent, and it was characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, UV-vis, ESR and N(2) adsorption measurements. Its catalytic performance was studied for phenol hydroxylation with H(2)O(2…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Properties and preparation of compatibilized nylon 6 nanocomposites/ABS blends using functionalized metallocene polyolefin elastomer. I. Impact properties

Sun‐Mou Lai、Yilin Liao、Tsai‐Wei Chen2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The impact behaviors of nanoclay‐filled nylon 6 (nano‐nylon 6) blended with poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene) terpolymers (ABS) prepared through a twin screw mixing process were investigated here using metallocene polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride (POE‐ g ‐MA) as a compatibilizer to enhance the interf…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Preparation and characterization of EVA–sisal fiber composites

M. E. Malunka、A. S. Luyt、H. Krump2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this work, composites of an EVA polymer matrix and short sisal fiber were characterized. The physical‐morphological as well as chemical interactions between EVA and sisal were investigated. When the samples were prepared in the presence of dicumyl peroxide, the results suggest that crosslinking of EVA as w…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Investigation of Precipitation of Calcium Carbonate at High Supersaturations

J. Schlomach、K. Quarch、Matthias Kind2006-01-30Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The formation mechanism of precipitated calcium carbonate from aqueous solution under industrial conditions (high supersaturation) was investigated in a semi‐batch and in a continuous mixing nozzle process. The influence of potassium hydroxide and magnesium chloride on crystal modification and particle size w…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Manufacture and characterization of high activity piezoelectric fibres

Chris Bowen、Ron Stevens、Luke Nelson 等 9 位作者2006-01-30Smart Materials and Structures

Piezoelectric fibres are finding increasing application in a variety of piezoelectric composites, including active fibre composites (AFCs). This paper describes the manufacture and characterization of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) fibres manufactured by viscous plastic processing (VPP). The manufacturing method will b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Evolution of Spin-Wave Excitations in Ferromagnetic Metallic Manganites

Feng Ye、Pengcheng Dai、J. A. Fernandez‐Baca 等 9 位作者2006-01-30Physical Review Letters

Neutron scattering results are presented for spin-wave excitations of three ferromagnetic metallic A1-xA'xMnO3 manganites (where A and A' are rare- and alkaline-earth-metal ions), which when combined with previous work elucidate the systematics of the interactions as a function of carrier concentration x, on-site diso…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and characteristics of poly(methyl methacrylate)/expanded graphite nanocomposites

Wenping Wang、Yan Liu、Xiaoxuan Li 等 4 位作者2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this work, we synthesized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/expanded graphite (EG) nanocomposites by a new polymerization method. The volume electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite prepared by this way is very high (when the content of EG is about 8 wt %, the conductivity could reach 60 S/cm). The stru…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Electric field induced growth of well aligned carbon nanotubes from ethanol flames

Qiaoliang Bao、Chunxu Pan2006-01-30Nanotechnology

This paper introduces a process to synthesize well aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from ethanol flames by using a uniform electric field generated from a DC power supply. It has been found that (1) comparing with the other processes a small electric field is enough to align CNTs; (2) the synthesis process becomes more…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Ethylene and 1‐hexene sorption in LLDPE under typical gas‐phase reactor conditions: Experiments

Antonin Novak、Marek Bobák、Juraj Košek 等 8 位作者2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The sorption of ethylene and 1‐hexene and their mixture in three poly(ethylene‐ co ‐1‐hexene) samples is measured gravimetrically at temperatures 70, 90, and 150°C and pressures 0–30 bar. Gravimetric sorption measurements are supplemented with microscopic observations of swelling of polyethylene particles cau…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Defects-enhanced dissociation of H2 on boron nitride nanotubes

Xiaojun Wu、Jinlong Yang、Jian Hou 等 4 位作者2006-01-30The Journal of Chemical Physics

With the density-functional theory and nudged elastic band method, the adsorption and dissociation of the hydrogen molecule on the boron nitride (BN) nanotubes with and without defects are studied theoretically. Hydrogen molecule physically adsorbs on the surface of the BN layer and nanotubes. The dissociation of the…

Graphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Grafting of methyl methacrylate onto Antheraea pernyi silk fiber with the assistance of supercritical CO2

Qi Peng、Qun Xu、Dengfeng Sun 等 4 位作者2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto Antheraea pernyi silk fibers, initiated by benzoyl peroxide in the supercritical CO 2 was investigated. The grafting degree was determined as a function of impregnating pressure, impregnating time, monomer concentration, initiator concentration, and rea…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healingSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Improvement of thermal stability of new heteroaromatic poly(azomethine urethane)s

A. M. Issam、J. Ismail2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract New poly(azomethine urethane)s were synthesized in the conventional literature manner by reacting a new bisphenol‐containing azomethine group, N , N ′‐bis(4‐hydroxyl‐3‐methoxy benzylidine)‐2,6‐diaminopyridine (I) with various diisocyanates, such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) (a), methylene‐4,4′‐diphenyl…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Cationization of cellulose fabrics by polyallylamine binding

Min Wu、Shigenori Kuga2006-01-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Novel anion exchange materials was prepared from cellulose fabrics (cotton‐ and rayon‐cloths) by binding polyallylamine to aldehyde groups introduced by partial oxidation of cellulose via sodium periodate treatment. Degree of oxidation (D.O.) was controlled to 2–8% by the amount of oxidant. Polyallylamine (MW…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Bromine-adsorption-induced change in the electronic and magnetic properties of nanographite network systems

Kazuyuki Takai、Hokuto Kumagai、Hirohiko Sato 等 4 位作者2006-01-30Physical Review B

Nanographite having open edges has a nonbonding $\ensuremath{\pi}$-electron state of edge origin (edge state), which causes unconventional electronic and magnetic features. Bromine-adsorption effect on the electronic and magnetic properties of nanoporus carbon consisting of a flexible three-dimensional random nanograp…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication