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Blend films of O‐carboxymethyl chitosan and cellulose in N‐methylmorpholine‐N‐oxide monohydrate

Xupin Zhuang、Xinfang Liu2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To introduce N ‐methylmorpholine‐ N ‐oxide (NMMO) process to prepare antibacterial lyocell fiber, the blend films of O ‐carboxymethyl chitosan (O‐CMCS) and cellulose were prepared. O‐CMCS in aqueous suspension with particles having a surface mean diameter of 2.24 μm was blended with cellulose in NMMO hydrate.…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Preparation and characterization of a hyperbranched polyethoxysiloxane based anti‐fouling coating

Shengjie Wang、Xiaodong Fan、Qingfa Si 等 7 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A hyperbranched polyethoxysiloxane was synthesized via hydrolytic polycondensation between methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), with hydrochloride acid as catalyst. FTIR, 1 H NMR, 29 Si NMR, and GPC measurements confirmed that the polyethoxysiloxane synthesized was indeed a hyperbranched…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Grafting copolymerization of maleic anhydride onto styrene‐butadiene‐styrene block copolymer through solvothermal process

Rongrong Qi、Qiuming Yu、Yanhan Shen 等 5 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The grafting copolymerization of maleic anhydride (MAH) onto styrene‐butadiene‐styrene terpolymer (SBS) was carried out through a new synthesis method––solvothermal synthesis. Infrared (IR) spectra and solid state 13 C‐NMR confirmed that maleic anhydride was successfully grafted onto the SBS backbone. The eff…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of immobilized neutral protease on the preparation and physicochemical properties of low molecular weight chitosan and chito‐oligomers

Jin Li、Yu Du、Hong Bo Liang 等 5 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Neutral protease was immobilized on glutaraldehyde‐pretreated N ‐succinyl chitosan hydrogel beads and the biocatalyst obtained was used for the preparation of low molecular weight chitosan and chito‐oligomers with molecular weight of 1.9–23.5 kDa from commercial chitosan. Factors affecting the chitinolytic hy…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Water-resistant Lewis-acid sites: carbonyl-ene reactions catalyzed by tin-containing, hydrophobic molecular sieves

Avelino Corma、Michael Renz2006-09-28ARKIVOC

Two solid Lewis acids, namely Sn-Beta and Sn-MCM-41, have been applied to the Carbonyl-Ene reaction of -pinene and -methylstyrene with paraformaldehyde. For the more bulky molecule -pinene the mesoporous material Sn-MCM-41 has been found to be the better catalyst whereas for the smaller -methylstyrene Sn-Beta has show…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Electrochemical characteristics and catalytic activity of polyaniline doped with ferrocene perchlorate

Zhang Wen‐Zhi、Kan Xian‐Wen、Jiao Shou‐Feng 等 6 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new‐doped method based on electrochemical polymerization of aniline in the presence of ferrocene perchlorate and perchloric acid was presented. Polyanilines (PAn and PAnFc) were polymerized in the solution of perchloric acid and the solution containing ferrocene perchlorate and perchloric acid, respectively…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Left‐handed and right‐handed transmission properties of microstrip lines loaded with complementary split rings resonators

Ignacio Gil、Jordi Bonache、Marta Gil 等 5 位作者2006-09-28Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract In this work, microstrip lines loaded with complementary split rings resonators (CSRRs) and series capacitive gaps are modeled by means of a lumped element equivalent circuit. The structures exhibit a left‐handed (or backward wave) behavior at low frequencies, followed by forward transmission at higher freque…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides

Calculation of optical constants from carbon nanotube transmission spectra

Áron Pekker、Ferenc Borondics、K. Kamarás 等 5 位作者2006-09-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We want to clarify a few issues about using optical absorption spectra for characterizing carbon nanotubes. The common method of using optical density for nanotube counting is reasonable in the near‐infrared and visible spectral region, but fails for the mid and far infrared, where metallic tubes can be unamb…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanotechnology research and applications

Influence of various crosslinking systems on the mechanical properties of gas phase EPDM/PP thermoplastic vulcanizates

Madhuchhanda Maiti、Jaydeep Patel、Kinsuk Naskar 等 4 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Dynamically cured thermoplastic elastomers or thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) are widely used nowadays for their unique characteristics. In this paper, gas phase ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (GEPDM)/Polypropylene (PP) TPVs with various crosslinking systems have been extensively studied to optimize th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dynamic mechanical properties in blends of poly(styrene‐b‐isoprene‐b‐styrene) with aromatic hydrocarbon resin

Caiyun Wu、Guozhang Wu、Guozhang Wu 等 5 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The damping properties in blends of poly(styrene‐ b ‐isoprene‐ b ‐styrene) (SIS) and hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon (C 9 ) resin were investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis. SIS exhibited two independent peaks of loss factor (tan δ) corresponding to the glass transition of polyisoprene (PI) and polyst…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

The use of experimental design to study the responses of continuous devulcanization processes

P. Sutanto、Francesco Picchioni、L. P. B. M. Janssen2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This paper presents the use of statistical analysis for studying the responses of two continuous devulcanization processes (of the EPDM roofing sheet and the EPDM profile) in the extruder. The response is represented by the reaction conversion, which is denoted as the relative decrease in crosslink density. E…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Comparing reinforcement strategies for epoxy networks using reactive and non‐reactive fortifiers

Kevin J. Calzia、Anne Forcum、Alan J. Lesser2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Improvements in physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of an epoxy network are made with the use of a unique class of molecules that reinforce the network at the molecular scale. These molecules are commonly referred to as antiplasticizers or fortifiers. In this contribution, two types of fortifiers are…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and properties

Spin-State Transition in La1-xPrxCoO3

Yoshihiko Kobayashi、Takaaki Mogi、Kichizo Asai2006-09-28Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have investigated the crystalline structure and the magnetic properties of La 1- x Pr x CoO 3 single crystals. The crystalline symmetry is rhombohedral R \bar3 c for 0 ≤ x ≤0.3, and orthorhombic P n m a for 0.7 ≤ x ≤1. The lattice volume decreases monotonically with increasing Pr content due to the smaller ionic ra…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Performance evaluation of silane crosslinking of metallocene‐based polyethylene–octene elastomer

Guoqiang Zhang、Genlin Wang、Jun Zhang 等 5 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Vinyl trimethoxysilane (VTMS) was grafted onto metallocene‐based polyethylene–octene elastomer (POE) using a free‐radical reaction of VTMS and dicumyl peroxide as an initiator, and then the grafted POE was crosslinked in the presence of water. The effects of VTMS concentration on crystallization behavior, mec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Application of Taguchi method in determining optimum level of curing system of NBR/PVC blend

Mahshid Hafezi、Saied Nouri Khorasani、Farhood Ziaei2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Taguchi method is applied in this study to determine the optimum level of curing system (sulfur, MBTS, and CBS) in a NBR/PVC blend. By considering physicomechanical properties of cured NBR/PVC blend, optimum level of curing system is determined. A fixed master batch formulation of NBR/PVC is used, and the eff…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and characterization of hydrophilic nanocomposite coating on glass substrate

Azam Rahimi、Salimeh Gharazi、Amir Ershad‐Langroudi 等 4 位作者2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hydrophilic coatings based on 3‐glicidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane (GPTMS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were prepared with the incorporation of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and silica nanoparticle colloidal suspension by a sol–gel process. Characterization of the coatings has been performed by Fourier Transform…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photoluminescence Properties of a Perfluorinated Supramolecular Columnar Liquid Crystal with a Pyrene Core: Effects of the Ordering and Orientation of the Columns

Yun Ho Kim、Dong Ki Yoon、Eun‐Ho Lee 等 5 位作者2006-09-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We investigated the effects of the alignment and ordering of pi-conjugated perfluorinated dendrimers containing pyrene moieties in their cores on their photoluminescence (PL) properties. The pyrene molecules are stacked in columns surrounded by aromatic and semifluorinated tails, which can be conjugated and act as chr…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Flame retardant synergism of GUP and boric acid by cone calorimetry

Ming Gao、Yang Shou-sheng、Rongjie Yang2006-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Wood was treated with a new composite flame retardant (FRW), with its components guanyl urea phosphate (GUP) and boric acid (BA) to impart flame retardance. The flame retarding behavior of these samples was valued by cone calorimeter. The flammability parameters, including rate of heat release (RHR), total he…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Superconducting pairing symmetries in anisotropic triangular quantum antiferromagnets

J. Y. Gan、Yan Chen、Fu‐Chun Zhang2006-09-28Physical Review B

Motivated by the recent discovery of a low temperature spin liquid phase in layered organic compound $\ensuremath{\kappa}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{(\mathrm{ET})}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}{(\mathrm{C}\mathrm{N})}_{3}$ which becomes a superconductor under pressure, we examine the phase transition of Mott insulating and supercond…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Improved method for fluorophore deposition atop a polyelectrolyte spacer for quantitative study of distance-dependent plasmon-assisted luminescence

О. С. Кулакович、Natalia Strekal、Mikhail Artemyev 等 6 位作者2006-09-28Nanotechnology

A layer-by-layer deposited polyelectrolyte spacer is used to attach CdSe nanocrystals (NCs), dye molecules and fluorescein-labelled bovine serum albumin (BSA-FITC) to flat glass and rough silver island surfaces in order to study the effect of spacer thickness on homogeneity and surface concentration of fluorophore cov…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies