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Stress Required for Constrained Sintering of a Ceramic‐Filled Glass Composite

Chiao‐Chan Huang、Jau‐Ho Jean2004-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The stress required for complete constrained sintering of a low‐temperature cofirable ceramic‐filled glass composite, i.e., borosilicate glass + alumina, has been investigated under uniaxial constant and cyclic loading. The required uniaxial stress to have complete constrained sintering, i.e., zero strain or strain ra…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Synthesis of Thermally Stable χ‐Alumina by Thermal Decomposition of Aluminum Isopropoxide in Toluene

Okorn Mekasuwandumrong、Hiroshi Kominami、Piyasan Praserthdam 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Thermal decomposition of aluminum isopropoxide in toluene at 315°C resulted in χ‐alumina that had high thermal stability, whereas the reaction at lower temperatures resulted in formation of an amorphous product. The χ‐alumina thus obtained directly transformed to α‐alumina at ∼1150°C, bypassing the other transition al…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Morphology and Micromechanical Behaviour of SBS Block Copolymer Systems

Rameshwar Adhikari、R. Godehardt、Werner Lebek 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract By means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and uniaxial tensile testing, the connection between the morphology and the micromechanical properties of selected styrene‐rich styrene/butadiene block copolymers was studied with respect to their molecular architecture. In particular, the structure‐property…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Über Kaliumtetracyanoplatinat(II), Kaliumtetracyanopalladat(II) und deren Monohydrate

Claus Mühle、Jürgen Nuß、Robert E. Dinnebier 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Wir haben die Kristallstrukturen der Kaliumtetracyanoplatinate und ‐palladate sowie deren Monohydrate mittels Röntgen‐Pulverdiffraktometrie und Einkristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. K 2 [Pt(CN) 4 ]: orthorhombisch, Pccn , a = 1370.11(2), b = 907.09(1), c = 703.91(2) pm, Z = 4, R F 2 = 0.0903 (N( hkl ) = 415).…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Observation of stimulated raman scattering in CVD-diamond

А. А. Каминский、Victor Ralchenko、В. И. Конов2004-08-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

We report the first experimental observation of a nonlinear laser effect, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), in manmade diamond grown from the gaseous phase by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. Multiple Stokes and anti-Stokes generation in the visible and near-IR ranges was excited under nanosecond and pi…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Effect of the oxygen deficiency of ceramic TiO 2−x targets on the deposition of TiO 2 thin films by DC magnetron sputtering

Hilde Poelman、H. Tomaszewski、Dirk Poelman 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The sputter deposition of stoichiometric TiO 2 thin films has been investigated, in view of photocatalytic application. DC magnetron sputtering from ceramic targets in an argon/oxygen atmosphere was chosen as the deposition technique. Composite TiO 2 Ti targets with metallic Ti fraction from 0 to 70 wt% were…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Reductive Coupling Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds with a Low-Valent Titanium(II) Porphyrin Complex

Guodong Du、Gholam A. Mirafzal、L. Keith Woo2004-08-01Organometallics

The reactions of a low-valent titanium(II) tetratolylporphyrin complex, (TTP)Ti( η 2 -PhC⋮CPh) ( 1 ), with various aromatic aldehydes or aryl ketones afforded the reductive coupling products Ti(IV) diolato complexes ( 2a − c, 3a − d ). Treatment of 1 with two different carbonyl compounds selectively produced cross-cou…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Gênese e micromorfologia de solos sob vegetação xeromórfica (caatinga) na região dos Lagos (RJ)

Momade Mamudo Ibraimo、Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer、João Carlos Ker 等 7 位作者2004-08-01Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Na região dos Lagos do Rio de Janeiro, a existência de um clima mais seco condiciona um ambiente peculiar no sudeste brasileiro, com forte tendência à salinização e xerofitismo. Foram realizados estudos físicos, químicos, mineralógicos e micromorfológicos em transectos de solos da região. Os solos são eutróficos, cons…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Fontes de potássio em solos distroférricos cauliníticos originados de basalto no Rio Grande do Sul

G. W. B. de Melo、E. J. Meurer、Luiz Fernando Spinelli Pinto2004-08-01Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os minerais fonte de K em dois solos originários de basalto: um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico típico e um Nitossolo Vermelho distroférrico típico. A análise mineralógica por difratometria de raios-X mostrou a provável presença de um mineral micáceo nas frações silte fino e…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Investigation of Cr(III) Based Conversion Coatings on Electrogalvanised Steel

X. Zhang、C. van den Bos、W.G. Sloof 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Surface Engineering

The corrosion behaviour of Cr(III) based conversion coatings on electrogalvanised steel was studied using polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements in 0.01M NaCl solution (pH 6). The Cr(III) based conversion treatments were carried out in two different commercial trivalent chromium baths (pH…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Application of Proton-conducting Ceramics and Polymer Permeable Membranes for Gaseous Tritium Recovery

Yamato ASAKURA、Takahiko Sugiyama、Takao Kawano 等 8 位作者2004-08-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

In order to carry out deuterium plasma experiments on the Large Helical Device (LHD), the National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS) is planning to install a system for the recovery of tritium from exhaust gas and effluent liquid. As well as adopting proven conventional tritium recovery systems, NIFS is planning to…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Células satélites musculares

Rosália Antunes-Foschini、Fernando Silva Ramalho、Harley E. A. Bicas2004-08-01Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

O artigo descreve as células satélites musculares, marcadores, quantificação e distribuição, fatores de crescimento e hormônios envolvidos na sua regulação, interação com monócitos e macrófagos, respostas funcionais a estados fisiológicos e de doença, modelos genéticos de miopatia e de regeneração muscular, formação d…

Muscle Physiology and DisordersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMedical and Biological Ozone Research

Suzuki segregation in a binary Cu-Si alloy

Budhika G. Mendis2004-08-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

Suzuki segregation to stacking faults and coherent twin boundaries has been investigated in a Cu-7.15 at.% Si alloy, heat-treated at temperatures of 275, 400 and 550 degrees C, using field-emission gun transmission electron microscopy. Silicon enrichment was observed at the stacking fault plane and decreased monotonic…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Admicellar Polymerization and Characterization of Thin Poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate) Film on Aluminum Alloys for In-Crevice Corrosion Control

Duc V. Le、Melissa M. Kendrick、Edgar A. O’Rear2004-08-01Langmuir

Corrosion control of aluminum alloys in the aerospace industry has been of great interest in recent years, especially the aging of certain fleets in the United States Air Force. A thin film of poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate) (PTFEA) has been deposited on aluminum alloy coupons by admicellar polymerization for the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

DETERMINATION OF SOLID SURFACE TENSION FROM CONTACT ANGLES: THE ROLE OF SHAPE AND SIZE OF LIQUID MOLECULES

Hossein Tavana、Roya Gitiafroz、Michael L. Hair 等 4 位作者2004-08-01The Journal of Adhesion

Accurate surface tension of Teflon® AF 1600 was determined using contact angles of liquids with bulky molecules. For one group of liquids, the contact angle data fall quite perfectly on a smooth curve corresponding to γsv = 13.61 mJ/m2, with a mean deviation of only ±0.24 degrees from this curve. Results suggest that…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsScientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation

Measurements, Theory, and Modeling of OH Formation in Ethyl + O2and Propyl + O2Reactions

John D. DeSain、Stephen J. Klippenstein、James A. Miller 等 4 位作者2004-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionMeasurements, Theory, and Modeling of OH Formation in Ethyl + O2 and Propyl + O2 ReactionsJohn D. DeSain, Stephen J. Klippenstein, James A. Miller, and Craig A. TaatjesCite this: J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 34, 7127–7128Publ…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Cross‐linkers control the viscoelastic properties of soybean oil‐based biomaterials

Jingyuan Xu、Zengshe Liu、Sevim Z. Erhan 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Because of environmental concerns, biodegradable materials have been of increasing research interest over the last several years. Previously, we reported on a biobased material developed from epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) that displayed viscoelastic behavior similar to synthetic rubbers or plastics. In this wo…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingTribology and Wear Analysis

ECANDREWSITE - ZINCIAN PYROPHANITE FROM LUJAVRITE, PILANSBERG ALKALINE COMPLEX, SOUTH AFRICA

Roger H. Mitchell、Р. П. Лиферович2004-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Les titanates du groupe de l'ilmenite sont des mineraux accessoires relativement repandus dans les venues de syenite nephelinique agpaitique (lujavrite) du complexe alcalin de Pilansberg, en Afrique du Sud. Ils ont cristallise en trois generations et definissent une solution solide continue entre ecandrewsite et pyrop…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesRailway Systems and Materials Science

Neutron Radiography Measurements of Moisture Distribution in Multilayer Clothing Systems

Markus Weder、P. A. Brühwiler、Urs Herzig 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Textile Research Journal

Neutron radiography is used to study moisture transport in textiles for the first time. A selection of clothing systems composed of layers with differing water transport properties is studied to demonstrate the feasibility of using the technique. The results are compared to the weights of the individual layers obtaine…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing