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Excitons and Excess Electrons in Nanometer Size Molecular Polyoxotitanate Clusters: Electronic Spectra, Exciton Dynamics, and Surface States

Jianhua Bao、Zhihao Yu、Lars Gundlach 等 8 位作者2012-10-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The behavior of excitons and excess electrons in the confined space of a molecular polyoxotitanate cluster Ti17(μ4-O)4(μ3-O)16(μ2-O)4(OPr(i))20 (in short Ti17) was studied using femtosecond pump-probe transient absorption, pulse radiolysis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Due to pronounced quantum size effects, the ele…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Mode expansion for the density profiles of crystal–fluid interfaces: hard spheres as a test case

Martin Oettel2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present a technique for analyzing the full three-dimensional density profiles of planar crystal-fluid interfaces in terms of density modes. These density modes can also be related to crystallinity order parameter profiles which are used in coarse-grained, phase field type models of the statics and dynamics of cryst…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

NdgR, a Common Transcriptional Activator for Methionine and Leucine Biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor

Songhee H. Kim、Bo-Rahm Lee、Jinu Kim 等 4 位作者2012-10-31Journal of Bacteriology

We show here that NdgR, a known transcriptional activator of isopropylmalate dehydratase in actinomycetes, may have other targets in the cell. An in-frame deletion mutant of ndgR showed unexpectedly poor growth in defined minimal medium even in the presence of leucine. To our surprise, it was supplementation of cystei…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPeptidase Inhibition and AnalysisBiochemical and Molecular Research

High Throughput Bench-Top Co-crystal Screening via a Floating Foam Rack/Sonic Bath Method

Henry Morrison、Melissa Mrozek-Morrison、Josh Toschi 等 6 位作者2012-10-31Organic Process Research & Development

The application of sonication of moist powders in a sonic bath through the use of a floating foam rack was investigated as an inexpensive bench-top high throughput platform for first pass co-crystal screening. The feasibility of this method was tested on two known systems (carbamazepine and AMG 517), and different pol…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Characterization and electrical properties of honeycomb‐patterned poly(ε‐caprolactone)/reduced graphene oxide composite film

Phung Xuan Thinh、C. Basavajara、Jin Kyoung Kim 等 4 位作者2012-10-31Polymer Composites

Abstract A novel biocompatible composite of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) was synthesized via in situ ring‐opening polymerization method of ε‐caprolactone in the presence of reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies support a strong interaction betw…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Anodization of Pd in H2SO4 Solutions: Influence of Potential, Polarization Time, and Electrolyte Concentration

Junzhe Sun、Chi Zhang、Tianyi Kou 等 5 位作者2012-10-31ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The anodization of Pd in H₂SO₄ solutions has been investigated by electrochemical measurements, considering the effect of the applied potential, polarization time, and electrolyte concentration. The anodization and subsequent reduction result in the formation of Pd nanostructures on the electrode surface. Compared to…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Observation of Defocus Images of a Single Metal Nanorod

Toshinori Motegi、Hideki Nabika、Yasuro Niidome 等 4 位作者2012-10-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We examined an emission of light from a single metallic nanoparticle based on surface plasmon (SP) resonance for determination of three-dimensional orientation of nanoparticles as well as their optical properties. The defocused image of individual Au nanorods (Au NRs) is recorded by changing the focus distance under t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsImage Processing Techniques and Applications

Stereoregular poly‐O‐methyl [m,n]‐polyurethanes derived from D‐mannitol

Daniela M. Fidalgo、Adriana A. Kolender、Oscar Varela2012-10-31Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel linear carbohydrate‐derived [ m,n ]‐polyurethanes are successfully prepared using D ‐mannitol as renewable and low cost starting material. The key comonomer, 1,6‐di‐ O ‐phenylcarbonyl‐2,3,4,5‐tetra‐ O ‐methyl‐ D ‐mannitol is polymerized with a diamine synthesized from D ‐mannitol or with alkylenediamine…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Parametric Study of Methanol Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth for Graphene

Hyunjin Cho、Changhyup Lee、In Seoup Oh 等 6 位作者2012-10-31Carbon letters

Methanol as a carbon source in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene has an advantage over methane and hydrogen in that we can avoid optimizing an etching reagent condition. Since methanol itself can easily decompose into hydrocarbon and water (an etching reagent) at high temperatures [1], the pressure and the temp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

αα- and αβ-Zinc-meso-A 2 B 2 -tetraarylporphyrins with large optical responses to triethylamine

Philip Heier、Christoph Förster、Dieter Schollmeyer 等 6 位作者2012-10-31Dalton Transactions

Synthesis and separation of αα- and αβ-meso-A(2)B(2)-zinc(II) tetraarylporphyrin atropisomers with A = mesityl and B = ortho-phenylethynyl-phenyl are reported. Both isomers exhibit large optical responses upon axial NEt(3) coordination which are visible to the human eye and could therefore be beneficial for the design…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Thermal, dielectric, and rheological properties of aluminum nitride/liquid crystalline copoly(ester amide) composite for the application of thermal interface materials

Le Hoang Sinh、Jeong‐Mi Hong、Bui Thanh Son 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Polymer Composites

Abstract In this article, thermally conductive and relatively low dielectric constant polymer matrix composites of an aluminum nitride filler (AlN) and a novel liquid crystalline copoly(ester amide) (LCP) were prepared via a solution blending method in the presence of a phosphate containing dispersant. The viscosities…

Thermal properties of materialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Microscopic theory for anisotropic pair correlations in driven binary mixtures

Matthias Kohl、A. V. Ivlev、Philip Brandt 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A self-consistent microscopic approach to calculate non-equilibrium pair correlations in strongly interacting driven binary mixtures is presented. The theory is derived from the many-body Smoluchowski equation for interacting Brownian particles by employing Kirkwood's superposition approximation as a closure relation.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Synthesis, structures, and magnetic properties of a family of 3d–4f [Na 2 Fe 6 Ln 2 ] complexes (Ln = Y, Gd and Dy): effect of ligands on the connection of inorganic subunits

Qi Zhou、Fen Yang、Dan Liu 等 7 位作者2012-10-31Dalton Transactions

A family of 3d-4f heterometallic compounds [Na(2)Fe(III)(6)Dy(III)(2)(N(3))(4)(HL)(4)(CH(3)O)(4)(PhCO(2))(6)] (1, H(4)L = 2-{[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene]amino}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol), [Na(2)Fe(III)(6)Dy(III)(2)(N(3))(4)(L')(4)(CH(3)O)(4)(PhCO(2))(6)(H(2)O)] (2, H(3)L' = (E)-2-ethyl-2-(2-hydroxy-3…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Simultaneous softening of acoustic and optical modes in cubic PbTiO3

Izumi Tomeno、J. A. Fernandez‐Baca、Karol Marty 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Physical Review B

The phonon-dispersion relations for cubic PbTiO${}_{3}$ (${T}_{c}=763$ K) have been determined along the $[1,0,0]$, $[1,1,0]$, and $[1,1,1]$ directions at $T=793$ K using inelastic neutron scattering. A set of the transverse optical (TO) branches drops sharply toward the zone center. The TO phonon curves for cubic PbT…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Novel controllable auxetic effect of linearly elongated supported polyelectrolyte multilayers with amorphous structure

Johannes Frueh、Gerald Reiter、Helmuth Möhwald 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) deposited on flexible supports are promising candidates for many applications ranging from controlled wettability over stimuli responsive nanovalves to lithography free surface structuring. Since many potential applications involve elongation of these films, we investigated the effec…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Scanning tunneling microscopy of interface properties of Bi2Se3on FeSe

Yilin Wang、Yeping Jiang、Mu Chen 等 10 位作者2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We investigate the heteroepitaxial growth of Bi(2)Se(3) films on FeSe substrates by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The growth of Bi(2)Se(3) on FeSe proceeds via van der Waals epitaxy with atomically flat morphology. A striped moiré pattern originating from the lattice mismatch between Bi(2…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismTopological Materials and PhenomenaIron-based superconductors research

Ex Situ X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure, Electron Spin Resonance, and Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Hydrothermal Crystallization of Vanadium Oxide Nanotubes: An Insight into the Mechanism of Formation

Maguy Jaber、François Ribot、Laurent Binet 等 8 位作者2012-10-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The nucleation and growth of vanadium oxide nanotubes (VO x -NT) have been followed by a combination of numerous ex situ techniques along the hydrothermal process. Intermediate solid phases extracted at different reaction times have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron mic…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Photoinduced Reorientation of a Liquid Crystalline Polymer with Phenyl Benzoate Mesogenic Side Groups on the Basis of an Axis-Selective Photo-Fries Rearrangement

Nobuhiro Kawatsuki、Hitomi Matsushita、Teppei Washio 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Macromolecules

Many types of photoreactive polymers have been investigated to regulate their molecularly orientated structures for polarization-controlled optical and display applications. Herein, we demonstrate the axis-selective photoreaction of thin films and their molecular reorientation behaviors using four types liquid crystal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Synthesis and Properties of Polyimide Composites Containing Graphene Oxide Via In-Situ Polymerization

Jiadeng Zhu、Cheol‐Ho Lee、Han‐Ik Joh 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Carbon letters

In this study, reduced graphene oxide/polyimide (r-GO/PI) composite films, which showed significant enhancement in their electrical conductivity, were successfully fabricated. GO was prepared from graphite using a modified Hummers method. The GO was used as a nanofiller material for the preparation of r-GO/PI composit…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ultrafast dynamics and phonon softening in Fe1+ySe1−xTexsingle crystals

Chih‐Wei Luo、I-Hsuan Wu、Ping Cheng 等 15 位作者2012-10-31New Journal of Physics

The ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics of Fe 1+ y Se 1− x Te x single crystals were investigated by dual-color transient reflectivity measurements (Δ R / R ) from 4.3 to 290 K. The electron–phonon coupling strength λ (=0.16–0.01) and the temperature-dependent energy of longitudinal-acoustic phonons were, respectively, o…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research