Materials Literature
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Amphiphilic phospholipids were used to direct the formation of biocompatible, uniform silica nanostructures in the presence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacterial cell lines. The cell surfaces organize multilayered phospholipid vesicles that interface coherently with the silica host and help relieve drying stresses…
We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of the release of five species of noble gas atoms trapped inside a small cluster of fullerenes in the temperature range 4000K < T < 5000K. We find that larger noble gas atoms are generally released at a slower rate and that helium is released considerably more ra…
Using the recently developed $N\text{th}$-order muffin-tin-orbital (NMTO) based downfolding technique we revisit the electronic properties of half-metallic ferromagnets, the semi-Heusler NiMnSb and rutile $\mathrm{Cr}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$. The NMTO Wannier orbitals for the $\mathrm{Mn}\text{\ensuremath{-}}d$ and $\mathrm{…
Abstract The high‐yield fabrication of tetrapodal CdSe, CdTe, and CdSe x Te 1– x nanocrystals is systematically studied. CdSe nanocrystals are prepared by first controlling the synthesis of high‐quality wurtzite CdSe and zinc blende CdSe nanocrystals at a relatively high temperature (260 °C) by selecting different lig…
Stable dispersions of molecularlike aggregates of CdTe quantum dots are prepared by chemical cross-linking. Cryo-TEM images confirm the presence of cross-linked quantum dots and show that the size of the small aggregates can be controlled by the amount of cross-linker added. Optical measurements reveal two types of in…
In this paper, we prepared composite fibers via electrospinning from either W/O or O/W emulsion. SEM images demonstrate the beads-in-string structures in these fibers and proved this technique to be an effective method for microencapsulation. As a practical application, Ca-alginate microspheres, which serve as reservo…
Mesoporous beads are promising materials for embedding functional nanoparticles because of their nanometer-sized pores and large surface areas. Here we report the development of silica microbeads embedded with both semiconductor quantum dots (QD) and iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanocrystals as a new class of dual-function carr…
A multiscale theoretical approach is used for the investigation of hydrogen storage in silicon-carbon nanotubes (SiCNTs). First, ab initio calculations at the density functional level of theory (DFT) showed an increase of 20% in the binding energy of H2 in SiCNTs compared with pure carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This is exp…
In a piezoelectric material, an applied uniform strain can induce an electric polarization (or vice versa). Crystallographic considerations restrict this technologically important property to noncentrosymmetric systems. It has been shown both mathematically and physically that a nonuniform strain can potentially break…
We report a macroscopic shrinkage by up to 30 vol % during electrochemical dealloying of Ag-Au. Since the original crystal lattice is maintained during the process, we suggest that the formation of nanoporous gold in our experiments is accompanied by the creation of a large number of lattice defects and by local plast…
Abstract Summary: By incorporation of surface‐modified superparamagnetic nanoparticles into shape memory polymer matrices, remote actuation of complex shape transitions by electromagnetic fields is possible. The composite thermosets of oligo( ε ‐caprolactone)dimethacrylate/butyl acrylate contain between 2 and 12 wt.‐%…
The first rigid-rod cluster-containing σ-alkynyl polymers E−[({Pt 6 }−CC−Ar−CC)] x - {Pt6 }−E [( 3 ), {Pt 6 } = Pt 6 (μ-PBu t 2 ) 4 (CO) 4, E = end group; M n = 22 000−38 000] have been prepared by step-growth polycondensation of {Pt 6 }Cl 2 and 1,4-didodecyl-2,5-diethynylbenzene (HCC−Ar−CCH) under Sonogashira-type co…
It is shown that nanowires and quantum dots of cubic material have a dielectric function that obeys the Clausius-Mossotti relation. We discuss the relationship between dipole summations in these materials and the dielectric function.
A pyroelectric crystal [Cu(NH 3 ) 2 ] 2 [Mo(CN) 8 ] ( Fdd 2), which is thermally stable up to 150 °C, is synthesized, and this compound displays a strong second harmonic generation of 1.8 × 10 -10 esu.
A systematic experimental study has been carried out on the efficiency of bimetallic catalysts based on Ni and the rare-earth elements Y, La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Lu (group A) and Eu, Sm, Yb, and Tm (group B) in the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The two groups give quite different res…
The functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with Vaska's complex trans-Ir(CO)Br(PPh(3))(2) has been investigated by means of hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. The formation of a stable adduct has been experimentally evidenced by Wong et al. (Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 49),…
Abstract Novel poly[cyclotriphosphazene‐ co ‐(4,4′‐sulfonyldiphenol)] nanofiber matrices were synthesized via a facile one‐pot polymerization. The fibers are 20–50 nm in diameter and 500 nm or more in length. Uniform nanoscale fibers linked covalently with each other and formed three‐dimensional matrices. The highly c…
The fabrication and characterization of highly ordered thin films made from amphiphilic, regioregular polythiophene derivatives are described. Films of poly(3-(11-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)undecyl)thiophene (PTHPUDT) were prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The amphiphilic nature of the polymer affords layer-by…
X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was employed in a surface standing wave geometry in order to resolve the thermally driven in-plane dynamics at both the surface/vacuum (top) and polymer/polymer (bottom) interfaces of a thin polystyrene (PS) film on top of Poly(4-bromo styrene) (PBrS) and supported on a Si substra…
Oriented aluminum phosphate five (AlPO 4 -5) molecular sieve thin films were grown onto glass surfaces seeded with aligned AlPO 4 -5 crystals. The novel aligned seed layer was formed by depositing rod-shaped seed crystals from a colloidal suspension under an electric field. Alignment of the seed layer promotes adhesio…