Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
In cooling-type batch crystallization, the influence of undersaturation operation on crystal size distribution (CSD) was investigated by computational simulation. The model used considered the primary and secondary nucleation rates, size-dependent growth rate, and size-dependent dissolution rate limited by mass transf…
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) can operate effectively on a variety of fuels, such as coal-syngas and hydrogen. A Ni-based cermet is a cost-effective anode material for these fuels; however, H 2 S in the fuel can degrade cell performance by poisoning the Ni-based anode. In this research, nickel- gadolinium doped cer…
The appearance of high-mobility electrons at the LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 interface has raised strong interest in the material science community and a lively debate on the origin of the phenomenon. A possible explanation is an electronic reconstruction, realizing a transfer of electrons to SrTiO 3 at the interface, thereby av…
Biodegradability and COD release of polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polylactic acid/Poly (3- hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) blend (PLA/PHBV) were determined in water solution with sludge as the inoculum, and the feasibility of using them as carbon sources to remove nitrate from nitrate-contami…
Cyclotriphosphazene derivatives containing a P-NHR group in the side-chain react in the presence of a strong base to form stable intermolecular bridged products. Reaction of sodium hydride with mono-spiro cyclophosphazene derivatives having a P-NH group, N(3)P(3)Cl(4)[O(CH(2))(3)NH], (1a) or N(3)P(3)Cl(4)[CH(3)N(CH(2)…
Mechanism of cathodic electrodeposition of CuSCN from ethanolic solutions containing Cu2+ and SCN- was studied in detail. Job's plot for the absorption spectra of mixed solution in various Cu2+: SCN- ratios have revealed the presence of [Cu(SCN)2]0 as a soluble species responsible to the electrode process in SCN- rich…
An adhesive polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film with low cohesive strength is formed by the solvent- and polymerization-induced phase separation of PlatSil Gel-10 and nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (5CB). We find that the director configuration of the dispersed 5CB droplets is sensitive to…
Single-crystalline In(OH)3 nanocubes were synthesized in a simple aqueous solution, without using a surfactant, at a temperature as low as 90 °C. To elucidate the growth mechanism, the structural evolution of In(OH)3 nanocubes during the synthesis process were carefully examined. The experimental results showed that t…
We report on the fabrication of a novel material with the ability to remain in solution even under the very demanding conditions required for structural and dynamic characterization of biomacromolecule assays. This stability is provided by the increase in surface area of a low density material (aluminium) natively coa…
Nanocomposite K-Co-CeO(2) catalysts were synthesized by the controllable micropore-diffused co-reaction method. Due to the size-match nanometre effect between CeO(2) support and active components and formation of NO(2), these cheap nanocomposite catalysts exhibit super catalytic performances which are as good as a sup…
A simple and generic method is developed to form organic nanoparticles in porous materials by solvent evaporation. The composites can be readily dissolved in water to produce aqueous organic nanoparticle dispersions.
Amorphous thin films of titanium oxide (TiOx) have been deposited on K9 glass substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering from a pure titanium target at different oxygen partial pressure. The structure and composition of these films have been characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), and x-ray photoelectron spectro…
A simple solution-liquid-solid method under hydrothermal conditions has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of Ga-doped/self-supported aligned ZnO 1-D nanostructures, which exhibits enhanced activity for the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B.
Supercapacitor properties of MnO 2 are studied generally in aqueous alkali metal salt solutions, often in a Na salt solution. During electrochemical discharge-charge processes, Na + ions from the electrolyte get reversibly inserted/deinserted on the surface of MnO 2 particles, which leads to redox reaction between MnO…
The creep behavior in pure aluminum has been investigated by helicoid spring creep tests at strain rates, \\dotε, lower than 10−10 s−1 and low temperature ranging from 0.32Tm to 0.43Tm. It was found that the creep behavior in this region depends strongly on grain sizes and impurity concentrations. For high-purity alum…
The sonochemical oil-in-water miniemulsion polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) has been studied in mixtures with a range of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon liquids under ambient conditions. Measurements of monomer conversion percentage and molecular weights of the BMA polymers were performed to investigate…
Though numerous metal-organic frameworks or polymers have been reported, the organic building blocks are usually not redox-active. On the other hand, some mono-, di- or tri-nuclear compounds with tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) have been prepared, although little is known about the coordination polymers combined with paramag…
Abstract Graphite nanosheet (GNS) was prepared by physical/chemical method. The polyaniline (PANI)/graphite nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ polymerization of aniline monomer using different amounts (1 to 5 wt%) of graphite nanosheets. The formation of graphite nanosheets was confirmed by Transmission Electr…
We report here a simple synthetic route to Au-Fe(x)O(y) heterostructures in which spinel ferrite (Fe(x)O(y)) grows as a nanorod on a spherical gold (Au) seed. The large red shift in the plasmon resonance in the heterostructures could be explained by a dielectric effect (although we could not entirely exclude a contrib…
In the VEGA program on radionuclide release from irradiated fuel under severe accident conditions, 10 tests in total were performed at JAEA from 1999 to 2004 under inert and steam atmospheres including the highest pressure or temperature conditions. These tests showed the increase in release rate above 2,800K or at th…