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Comment on “State-Dependent Electron Delocalization Dynamics at the Solute-Solvent Interface: Soft-X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Ab initio Calculations”

R. J. Green、Derek Peak、Andrew Achkar 等 7 位作者2014-03-28Physical Review Letters

A Comment on the Letter by S. I. Bokarev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 083002 (2013). The authors of the Letter offer a Reply.Received 9 September 2013DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.129301© 2014 American Physical Society

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Immobilization of Methyltrioxorhenium on Mesoporous Aluminosilicate Materials

Martina Štekrová、Radka Zdenkova、Martin Veselý 等 5 位作者2014-03-28Materials

The presented report focuses on an in-depth detailed characterization of immobilized methyltrioxorhenium (MTO), giving catalysts with a wide spectra of utilization. The range of mesoporous materials with different SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratios, namely mesoporous alumina (MA), aluminosilicates type Siral (with Al content 60%-90%)…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Combined Effect of Humidity and Composition on the Molecular Mobilities of Poly(ε-caprolactone-ran-ε-caprolactam) Copolymers

Dinorah Newman、E. Laredo、Alfredo Bello 等 4 位作者2014-03-28Macromolecules

Poly(ε-caprolactone- ran -ε-caprolactam) random copolymers, P(CLo- ran -CLa), were studied in a wide composition range (0 ≤ PCLo ≤ 55 wt %) and in the wet and dry states. Both crystalline and amorphous phases of the poly(ester amide)s were characterized, the first by wide-angle X-ray scattering and the latter by the t…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Patterning challenges in the fabrication of 12 nm half-pitch dual damascene copper ultra low-k interconnects

J. S. Chawla、Kanwal Jit Singh、Alan Myers 等 10 位作者2014-03-28Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Earlier [1, 2] work highlighted an integrated process for electrically functional 12 nm half-pitch copper interconnects in an ultralow-k interlayer dielectric (ILD). In this paper, we focus on understanding and reducing undesired effects such as pattern asymmetry/distortion, and line undulation/ collapse. Key defect m…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Transparent Nd^3+-doped bismuth titanate glass-ceramic nanocomposites: Fabrication and properties

Atiar Rahaman Molla、Anal Tarafder、Soumya Mukherjee 等 4 位作者2014-03-28Optical Materials Express

Nd3+-doped bismuth titanate, (Bi4Ti3O12) (BiT) containing transparent glass-ceramics has been prepared by the melt-quenching followed by heat-treatment in the SiO2-K2O-Bi2O3-TiO2 (SKBT) system. The structural properties of the heat-treated GC are investigated using XRD, FE-SEM, TEM and FT-IR reflectance spectroscopy.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Contact holes patterning by directed self-assembly of block copolymers: What would be the Bossung plot?

A. Gharbi、Raluca Tiron、Maxime Argoud 等 12 位作者2014-03-28Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Contact hole (CH) patterning by directed-self-assembly (DSA) of polystyrene-b-polymethylmethacrylate (PS-b-PMMA) block copolymers (BCPs) is extensively studied in this paper. Based on statistical analysis performed on 300mm wafers, a process window (PW) for CH shrink is experimentally evaluated in terms of hole open y…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Momentum transfer dependence of reflection electron energy loss spectra: theory and experiment

Lucia Calliari、Maurizio Dapor、Giovanni Garberoglio 等 4 位作者2014-03-28Surface and Interface Analysis

Measured reflection electron energy loss spectra excited by 2 keV electrons in Si are simulated by a Monte Carlo approach using the Chen–Kwei theory to calculate the position‐dependent inverse inelastic mean free path. By comparing measured and calculated spectra, several prescriptions concerning the momentum transfer…

Semiconductor materials and devicesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dopant spin states and magnetism of Sn1−xFexO2 nanoparticles

Alex Punnoose、Kelsey Dodge、J. J. Beltrán 等 8 位作者2014-03-28Journal of Applied Physics

This work reports detailed investigations of a series of ∼2.6 nm sized, Sn1−xFexO2 crystallites with x = 0–0.10 using Mossbauer spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), and magnetometry to determine the oxidation state of Fe dopants and their role in the…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multiferroic oxide composites: Synthesis, characterisation and applications

G. Sreenivasulu、Hongwei Qu、G. Srinivasan2014-03-28Materials Science and Technology

The nature of mechanical strain mediated electromagnetic coupling in multiferroic composites has been studied extensively in recent years. This review is on composites with ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic oxides and ferroelectrics. Systems studied so far include samples with spinel ferrites, hexagonal ferrites or lanth…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Influences of ethylene–butylacrylate–glycidyl methacrylate on morphology and mechanical properties of poly(butylene terephthalate)/polyolefin elastomer blends

Yang Li、Hong Chen、Shikui Jia 等 9 位作者2014-03-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Elastomer ethylene–butylacrylate–glycidyl methacrylate (PTW) containing epoxy groups were chosen as toughening modifier for poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/polyolefin elastomer (POE) blend. The morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the PBT/POE/PTW blend were studied. The infrared spectra of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Improvement of strength of carbon nanotube-dispersed Si3N4 ceramics by bead milling and adding lower-temperature sintering aids

M. MATSUOKA、Junichi Tatami、Toru Wakihara 等 5 位作者2014-03-28Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

Studies on the dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics to provide the latter with electrical conductivity have been carried out in recent years. The density and the strength of Si3N4 ceramics were degraded, however, because the CNTs prevented Si3N4 from densifying. The CNTs disappeare…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Macroporous Nanocomposite Materials Prepared by Solvent Evaporation from Pickering Emulsion Templates

Yang Hu、Xiaoyu Gu、Weike Chen 等 5 位作者2014-03-28Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Hydroxyapatite (HAp)/poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) interconnected macroporous materials are facilely and effectively fabricated by templating water‐in‐dichloromethane with PLLA (W/O) Pickering emulsions. The HAp nanoparticles modified with PLLA (g‐HAp nanoparticles) are used as effective particulate emulsifiers to prod…

Proteins in Food SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Graphene–boron nitride superlattices: the role of point defects at the BN layer

Matheus J. S. Matos、Mário S. C. Mazzoni、Hélio Chacham2014-03-28Nanotechnology

We investigate, by means of first-principles calculations, the role of hBN point defects on the energetical stability and electronic structure of heterostructures composed of graphene atop hBN, rotated at angles of 13.17°, 9.43° and 7.34°. We consider, as possible point defects, boron and nitrogen vacancies and antisi…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Polymer Brushes Exhibiting Versatile Supramolecular Interactions Grown by Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization and Structured via Microcontact Chemistry

Oliver Roling、Artur Mardyukov、Jennifer A. Krings 等 5 位作者2014-03-28Macromolecules

Functionalization of metal, glass, and semiconductor substrates with polymers and nanoparticles is a key challenge for surface-based material science. Such substrates have the potential to find widespread application in optical and electronic devices, microarrays, and materials for information storage. We report site-…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Mechanistic aspects of the radiation-chemical reduction of graphene oxide to graphene-like materials

Roman Flyunt、Wolfgang Knolle、Axel Kahnt 等 8 位作者2014-03-28International Journal of Radiation Biology

PURPOSE: The aim of the work was to investigate mechanistic details of the preparation of graphene-like materials (GLM) via reduction of graphene oxide (GO) in aqueous dispersions by electron beam (EB) generated reducing free radicals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 10 MeV linear accelerator was employed to irradiate aqueou…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced oxidation water treatmentGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Tweaking the magnetism of MoS2 nanoribbon with hydrogen and carbon passivation

Myskal Sagynbaeva、Puspamitra Panigrahi、Yunguo Li 等 5 位作者2014-03-28Nanotechnology

Using density functional theory (DFT), we report the modulated electronic and magnetic properties of MoS2 nanoribbon by passivating the ribbon edges with H and C separately. For the modeled symmetric MoS2 nanoribbon with a zig-zag type edge, one side is terminated at Mo and the other side is terminated at S. For the z…

ZnO doping and properties2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

L-asparagine crystals with wide gap semiconductor features: Optical absorption measurements and density functional theory computations

Geancarlo Zanatta、Carmem Gottfried、A. M. Silva 等 6 位作者2014-03-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Results of optical absorption measurements are presented together with calculated structural, electronic, and optical properties for the anhydrous monoclinic L-asparagine crystal. Density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) including dispersion effects (TS, Grimme) was employed…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

A DFT Study of Linear Gold–Thiolate Superclusters Absorbing in the Therapeutic NIR Window

Sami Malola、Lauri Lehtovaara、Hannu Häkkinen2014-03-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

A series of linear clusters up to an aspect ratio of 1:6, formed as multimers of smaller clusters with an icosahedral Au13(5+) core having an eight-electron superatom configuration, are computationally predicted to have a greatly enhanced size-dependent absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) region extending to the bio…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis of Highly Dispersed Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on Activated Carbon via Supercritical Fluid Deposition

Yimin Zhang、Haoxi Jiang、Yanhui Wang 等 4 位作者2014-03-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Highly dispersed ruthenium (Ru) nanoparticles supported on activated carbon (AC) were controllably synthesized by supercritical fluid deposition (SFD). The Ru nanoparticles prepared by SFD presented a smaller mean particle size than particles prepared by the ethanol impregnation method. The effects of temperature, pre…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Growth of patterned island arrays to identify origins of thin film stress

Eric Chason、Jong-Won Shin、C.-H. Chen 等 7 位作者2014-03-28Journal of Applied Physics

To understand the origins of stress in thin films, we have used wafer curvature to measure the stress evolution during electrodeposition of Ni on lithographically patterned Si substrates. The stress is measured as the hemispherical islands grow and impinge upon each other, forming interfacial boundaries between them.…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces