Materials Literature
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Magnetic nanoparticles are promising carriers for targeted drug delivery. Superparamagnetic magnetite nanocrystal clusters modified with sodium carboxymethylcellulose were prepared by an in situ hydrothermal procedure in this study. The composition, morphology, and magnetic property of the clusters have been character…
We have developed new synthetic methodology for benzotriazinyl radicals that exhibit spin delocalization, low oxidation potentials, and ferromagnetic interactions in the solid state via π-π interactions, making them promising candidates for multifunctional magnetic materials.
The structure, electrical properties, and depoling mechanism of the (0.95−x)BiScO3−xPbTiO3−0.05Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (BS-xPT-PZN, x=0.54–0.70) compositions close to the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) have been systematically investigated as a function of PbTiO3 content (x). The phase approached from the rhombohedral tow…
A simple but efficient method for highly sensitive Raman detection, covering a thin polydimethylsiloxane elastomer, pre-coated with a layer of Au or Ag nanoparticles, onto the detected substrate, is proposed. Moreover, this nanoparticle-coated PDMS elastomer can be used for chemical imaging with high sensitivity.
A series of thermo-responsive glyco-poly(2-oxazoline)s based on 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline and 2-(dec-9-enyl)-2-oxazoline were prepared. To study the effect of the sugar content on the solution behavior in water, two sets of copolymers with constant monomer-to-initiator ratios of 20 and 50 and varying amounts of the hydropho…
Colloidal IV–VI SnSe nanocrystals with small and uniform size distribution were synthesized by a facile and phosphine-free method. Simple Sn6O4(OH)4 was introduced as a tin precursor to synthesize the SnSe nanocrystals. By changing the reaction temperature and Sn/Se molar ratio, SnSe nanocrystals with different shapes…
Nanocrystals of Co3O4 having different shapes (plates, rods, cubes, and spheres) were synthesized by using a hydrothermal method and their catalytic activities for CO oxidation were measured in dry reactant gas. The plate-like NCs mainly exposing {111} planes showed the highest catalytic activity among the four kinds…
We reported on the synthesis of well-defined thermoresponsive polymers labeled with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) pairs at chain middle and terminals, which can act as single chain-based dual ratiometric fluorescent probes for pH and temperature under extremely dilute conditions. Starting from difuncti…
Controlled synthesis of NaYF4: Yb, Er nanocrystals with upconversion fluorescence is achieved in aqueous solution by adjusting solvent composition (ethanol-to-water volume ratio) and F−/Ln3+molar ratio via a facile hydrothermal method.
Dendrimers are well defined, tree-like macromolecules, with a high degree of order and the possibility to contain selected chemical units in predetermined sites of their structure. Nowadays it is possible to design and synthesize dendrimers containing a variety of chromophoric groups organized in the dimensions of tim…
We report the preparation of solution-derived metal oxide nanocomposite films by combining polyoxometalates (POMs) and colloidal oxide nanocrystals. Polyniobates and vanadates were combined with Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) nanocrystals leading to Nb2O5–ITO, V2O5–ITO and VO2–ITO nanocomposite films. Compared to other solution…
This paper investigates the adsorption of carbon adatoms on graphene and its nanoribbons using first-principles plane wave calculations within density functional theory. The stability at high carbon adatom coverage, migration, and cluster formation of carbon atoms are analyzed. Carbon adatoms give rise to important ch…
Mechanisms by which lattice strain alters the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics are important to understand in order to increase the ORR activity of solid oxide fuel cell cathodes. Here we assess the mechanistic and quantitative effects of strain on oxygen diffusion on the LaCoO3(LCO)(001) surface using density…
In this work, rheological properties of poly (lactic acid) (PLA), low density polyethylene (LDPE) polymer blends were investigated in the molten state. The experiments were carried on a capillary rheometer. The effect of shear stress, temperature and blending ratio on the flow activation energy at a constant shear str…
A facile and efficient strategy was developed for preparing "firecracker-shaped" ZnO/polyimide (PI) hybrid nanofibers by combining electrospinning and hydrothermal process, which exhibited high photocatalytic activity.
High-quality graphene nanosheets are prepared via a rapid Wurtz-type reductive coupling (WRC) reaction without the assistance of any transition metal catalysts. This method involves a nearly stoichiometric reaction of tetrachloromethane (CCl4) and potassium (K) at 150–210 °C for as short as 10 min, which possesses gre…
Acute dermal toxicity study was conducted in rats. The parameters studied were body weight, serum biochemistry and gross pathology. The animals were also observed for clinical signs and mortality after the application of test film. The dermal irritation potential of silk protein film was examined using Draize test. In…
The effect of simultaneous substitutions of Ca at A site and Nb or Ta at B site in pyrochlore-type solid solutions: (Ca(x)Gd(1-x))(2)(Zr(1-x)M(x))(2)O(7) (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and M = Nb or Ta) were studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT NIR Raman spectroscopic techniques and transmission electron micros…
Control of the two strongest upconversion emission lines in NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ nanoparticles is demonstrated by varying the excitation repetition rate. This technique may enable new multiplexed sensing modalities based on multicolor luminescent nanoparticles, currently contemplated for biomedical imaging and diagnostics.
Thermosensitive nanocarriers as the “smart” drug delivery systems have shown tremendous promise in the field of controlled drug delivery due to their special property. Thermosensitive nanocarriers with long circulation properties can accumulate in the pathological sites by enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) eff…