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Transition in superelasticity for Ni 55−x Co x Fe 18 Ga 27 alloys due to strain glass transition

Daguang Wang、Xuemei Chen、Zhihua Nie 等 7 位作者2012-05-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Here we report a transition in superelastic hysteresis loop from sharp with plateau to smooth without plateau for a Ni55−xCoxFe18Ga27 (x=0–12) alloy system with increasing Co substituting for Ni up to 10 at.%. With the Co content reaching 10 at.%, the alloy exhibits the obvious characteristic of the strain glass trans…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

New Degradable Alternating Copolymers from Naturally Occurring Aldehydes: Well-Controlled Cationic Copolymerization and Complete Degradation

Yasushi Ishido、Arihiro Kanazawa、Shokyoku Kanaoka 等 4 位作者2012-05-01Macromolecules

Three naturally occurring conjugated aldehydes, (1 R )-(−)-myrtenal, ( S )-(−)-perillaldehyde, and β-cyclocitral, were cationically copolymerized with isobutyl vinyl ether using the EtSO 3 H/GaCl 3 initiating system in the presence of 1,4-dioxane as an added Lewis base. Alternating copolymerization proceeded exclusive…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

High strain rate deformation and fracture of the magnesium alloy Ma2-1 under shock wave loading

G. V. Garkushin、G. I. Kanel、С. В. Разоренов2012-05-01Physics of the Solid State

This paper presents the results of measurements of the dynamic elastic limit and spall strength under shock wave loading of specimens of the magnesium alloy Ma2-1 with a thickness ranging from 0.25 to 10 mm at normal and elevated (to 550°C) temperatures. From the results of measurements of the decay of the elastic pre…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Graphene metal oxide composite supercapacitor electrodes

John R. Lake、Arthur Cheng、Steve Selverston 等 7 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

This study presents composite electrode materials based on graphene oxide (GO) and transition metal oxide nanostructures for supercapacitor applications. Electrophoretic deposition of GO on a conductive substrate was used to form reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films through chemical reduction. The specific capacitance o…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced battery technologies research

Gelatin tannate reduces the proinflammatory effects of lipopolysaccharide in human intestinal epithelial cells

Venera Cardile2012-05-01Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology

BACKGROUND: Gelatin tannate is a mixture of tannic acid and gelatin. Tannic acid has astringent properties, due to its capacity to form protein-macromolecular complexes, as well as antibacterial and antioxidant properties. However, little is known about its anti-inflammatory properties. PURPOSE: To evaluate the anti-i…

Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationTannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities

Effects of Hydrophobic Substituents and Salt on Core–Shell Aggregates of Hydrophobically Modified Chitosan: Light Scattering Study

Evgeniya V. Korchagina、Olga E. Philippova2012-05-01Langmuir

In this study we examine two methods of enhancement of aggregation of hydrophobically modified chitosan in dilute aqueous solutions: by increasing the content of n-dodecyl substituents, favoring hydrophobic association, and by increasing the amount of added low molecular weight salt, screening the electrostatic repuls…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

The roles of environment and space in shaping stream diatom communities

Laura Virtanen、Janne Soininen2012-05-01European Journal of Phycology

Diatoms are widely used in stream quality assessment due to their response to the local environment. Diatoms are also influenced by many large-scale processes and so the diatom communities of boreal streams incorporate a strong spatial component at a regional level. What is not properly known yet is whether the variat…

Fish Ecology and Management StudiesFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

The Evolution of Medium Voltage Power Cables

I.A. Metwally2012-05-01IEEE Potentials

This article introduces a survey on the state-of-the-art and the technological progress in medium-voltage (MV) power cables for distribution systems. At present, MV cable insulation technology is characterized by a changeover from the conventional lapped-paper, paper-insulated laminated (PIL), polyvinyl chloride (PVC)…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Thermoelectric properties of skutterudite In y Co4−x Fe x Sb12

Kwan‐Ho Park、Sin-Wook You、Soon-Chul Ur 等 6 位作者2012-05-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

In-filled and Fe-doped CoSb3 (In y Co4−x Fe x Sb12) skutterudites were prepared by encapsulated induction melting and hot pressing, and their thermoelectric and transport properties were examined. A single δ-phase was successfully obtained by subsequent annealing at 823 K for 24 h, but it decomposed to FeSb2 and Sb wh…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Thermal Properties Evolution of PCB FR4 Epoxy Composites for Mechatronic During Very Long Ageing

Mélanie Lé‐Magda、Éric Dargent、B. Youssef 等 6 位作者2012-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Very long ageing times, up to 8000 h at 110 °C, were achieved on printed circuit boards PCB FR4 Laminate commonly used in automotive design. This composite is fabricated from glass fiber embedded in a flame retardant epoxy resin. Ageing is performed in an oven under air atmosphere at a temperature lower than…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Faults and foibles of quantitative scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS)

Dale E. Newbury、Nicholas W. M. Ritchie2012-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS) is a powerful and flexible elemental analysis method that can identify and quantify elements with atomic numbers > 4 (Be) present as major constituents (where the concentration C > 0.1 mass fraction, or 10 weight percent), minor (0.…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Exact Results for Intrinsic Electronic Transport in Graphene

Shijie Hu、Wei Du、Guiping Zhang 等 6 位作者2012-05-01Chinese Physics Letters

We present exact results for the electronic transport properties of graphene sheets connected to two metallic electrodes. Our results obtained by transfer-matrix methods are valid for all sheet widths and lengths. In the limit of the large width-to-length ratio relevant to recent experiments, we find a Dirac-point con…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

The Mechanical Behavior of POE Grafted Carbon Nanotubes-Filled Carbon Fiber/POE Composites

Wu Wei、Jin Hong-Lai、Liu Kai2012-05-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) were grafted with polyolefin elastomer (POE) and then were coated on carbon fiber substrates to improve the reinforcing effect of carbon fiber/ Polyolefin elastomer copolymer (POE) composite(CF/POE/POE-CNT). The tensile strength and impact strength of the CF/POE/POE-CNT composites increased, sho…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Preparation and Characterization of Polypropylene Nanocomposites Filled with Nano Calcium Phosphate

Abdul Ahamad、Ashok B. Chaudhari、Chetan B. Patil 等 6 位作者2012-05-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The synthesized nano calcium phosphate by matrix mediated growth and controlled technique was used as nanofiller in the preparation of polypropylene nanocomposites. Nanocomposites with different filler concentrations were prepared. The content of nano calcium phosphate was varied from 1 to 3 wt% in the preparation of…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of Low Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Loading on the Crystallization Behavior of Biodegradable Poly(Butylene Adipate)

Yuanyuan Zhao、Zhaobin Qiu2012-05-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The effect of low carboxyl-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) loading on the crystallization behavior of biodegradable poly(butylene adipate) (PBA) was studied with various techniques in this work. For the nonisothermal melt crystallization, f-MWCNTs accelerate the crystallization process of PBA a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

New Approach to Space-Dependent Kinetic Analysis by the Integral Kinetic Model

Hiroki Takezawa、Toru Obara2012-05-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

This work aims to show the possibility of using the integral kinetic model, which is applicable to any geometry, for general space-dependent kinetic analysis. A space-dependent kinetic analysis methodology and code were developed based on the integral kinetic model. The developed kinetic analysis code was verified by…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Fabrication and Characterization of Planarized Carbon Nanotube Via Interconnects

Masayuki Katagiri、Makoto Wada、Ban Ito 等 12 位作者2012-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We fabricate planarized carbon nanotube (CNT) via interconnects using chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). The selective growth of CNT bundles in via holes and the filling of spin-on-glass into the space among the CNTs are performed, followed by a CMP process. The via resistance is reduced by post-CMP treatment and po…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Correct Wavelet-Based Multilevel Numerical Method of Local Solution of Boundary Problems of Structural Analysis

Pavel А. Akimov、Marina L. Mozgaleva2012-05-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The distinctive paper is devoted to correct wavelet-based multilevel numerical method of local solution of boundary problems of structural analysis. Operational and variational formulations of the problem (particularly with the use of wavelet basis) are presented. Computer-oriented algorithms of fast direct and invers…

Heat Transfer and Mathematical ModelingStructural mechanics and materialsAerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling

Synthesis of glycosylated metal phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines

Alexey Lyubimtsev、Zafar Iqbal、Göran Crucius 等 6 位作者2012-05-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The first part of this review summarizes methods for the syntheses of mono-, di-, and tetra-substituted glycosylated phthalonitriles, which are the main starting materials for the preparation of the corresponding glycosylated metal phthalocyanines. In the second part the preparation of symmetrically and unsymmetricall…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Growth of sputter-deposited metamagnetic epitaxial Ni-Co-Mn-In films

Robert Niemann、L. Schultz、S. Fähler2012-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Metamagnetic thin films represent a promising geometry for more efficient magnetocaloric cooling applications due to a fast heat transfer. Here, we identify suitable growth conditions to obtain epitaxial Ni-Mn-In-Co films with a metamagnetic transition in vicinity of room temperature. We show that both increased subst…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies