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Mineralogical and chemical variation of francolites with geological time

G. H. McClellan、S. J. van Kauwenbergh1991-09-01Journal of the Geological Society

Francolites, carbonate fluorapatites, occur in temporally and spa- tially related sedimentary phosphorite deposits that range in age from the Proterozoic to the Neogene. Previous mineralogical studies of francolites have established that systematic relationships exist between chemical composition and crystdlographic d…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Direct polyiodination of benzenesulfonic acid

Daniell L. Mattern、Xinhua Chen1991-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDirect polyiodination of benzenesulfonic acidDaniell Lewis Mattern and Xinhua ChenCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 20, 5903–5907Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1991https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Quantitative Analysis of Powdery Sample by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrometry: Determination of the α -Component in Silicon Nitride

A. Tsuge、Yoshinori Uwamino、Toshio Ishizuka 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Applied Spectroscopy

An application of diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectrometry to determine powdery sample with an unknown particle size has been proposed. The usefulness of this technique has been demonstrated for the analysis of the α-component in Si 3 N 4 powders. The particle size of the α-component in Si 3…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Five- and Six-Coordinated Nitrosyl Iron(II) Complexes of Tetrakis (p-substituted phenyl)porphyrins. Substituent Effects on the EPR Parameters and the NO Stretching Frequencies

Tetsuhiko Yoshimura1991-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Five- and six-coordinated nitrosyl iron(II) complexes of a series of tetrakis(p-substituted phenyl)porphyrins have been prepared. Their EPR and IR spectra have been measured and analyzed in order to elucidate the cis-effect of substituents on the axial nitrosyl ligand. As the first redox potentials of the fre…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A novel species of cytochrome P-450 (P-450ib) specific for the small intestine of rabbits. cDNA cloning and its expression in COS cells.

Yoshio Kikuta、Kazuhiro Sogawa、Mitsuru Haniu 等 10 位作者1991-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We have isolated a cDNA clone for a P-450, designated P-450ib (Ichihara, K., Kusunose, E., Kaku, M., Yamamoto, S., and Kusunose, M. (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 831, 99-105), from a cDNA library of rabbit small intestine mucosa by using synthetic DNA fragment by the polymerase chain reaction, as a hybridization probe…

Pharmacogenetics and Drug MetabolismDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Microstructural Effects on the Thermal Conductivity of Polycrystalline Aluminum Nitride

Jack Enloe、R. W. Rice、John Lau 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Polycrystalline AIN bodies were made with a range of porosities from various AIN powders by sintering or hot‐pressing. Thermal conductivity data for material produced without sintering aids showed a gradual, yet definite, porosity dependence with scatter similar to other property‐porosity studies. The thermal conducti…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

PbTiO3 Thin Films Deposited by Laser Ablation

Tadayuki Imai、Masanori Okuyama、Yoshihiro Hamakawa1991-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

PbTiO 3 thin films have been deposited on Si or Pt substrates by the laser ablation method. The ArF excimer laser (193 nm) and YAG laser (1064 nm) were used. Systematic investigations on the film deposition rates with its spacial distributions as functions of laser fluence have been made. As a result, it is suggested…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Chemical Oxidation of Polyaniline by Radical Generating Reagents, O2, H2O2–FeCl3 Catalyst, and Dibenzoyl Peroxide

Doo‐Kyung Moon、Tsukasa Maruyama、Kohtaro Osakada 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Polyaniline in the reduced form , leucoemeraldine base form) undergoes oxidation by radical generating reagents such as O2, H2O2–FeCl3, catalyst system, and dibenzoyl peroxide to give the 50% oxidized polymer , emeraldine base form). The oxidation by the H2O2–FeCl3 system shows kinetic behaviors characteristi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Third-order optical nonlinearities of model compounds containing benzobisthiazole, benzobisoxazole, and benzbisimidazole units

Bruce A. Reinhardt、Marilyn R. Unroe、Robert C. Evers 等 7 位作者1991-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThird-order optical nonlinearities of model compounds containing benzobisthiazole, benzobisoxazole, and benzbisimidazole unitsBruce A. Reinhardt, Marilyn R. Unroe, Robert C. Evers, Mingtang Zhao, Marek Samoc, Paras N. Prasad, and Mark SinskyCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 5…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

A Kaolin-smectite interstratification sequence from a red and black complex

C. Bühmann、P. L. C. Grubb1991-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The sequential development of kaolin by progressive alteration of smectite, involving kaolin-smectite interstratifications as a genetic link is described from a red and black complex. Mineral compositions were studied using XRD, DTA and XRF techniques. The basalt-derived soils are situated along a 600 m trans…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Comparison of various methods for the determination of specific surfaces of sub soils

G. Jock Churchman、C. M. Burke、R. L. Parfitt1991-09-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY Retention of ethylene glycol monoethylether (EGME) and ethylene glycol (EG), and sorption of nitrogen and water vapour, were studied on a wide range of soils from New Zealand and Fiji. EGME retention was mainly affected by the amount of EGME liquid present in the desiccator, the interaction with the desiccant…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

A van der Waals theory of nematic liquid crystals: a ‘convex peg in a round hole’ potential

Broto Tjipto-Margo、Glenn T. Evans1991-09-01Molecular Physics

The convex peg potential has been incorporated into a van der Waals theory of the (uniaxial) nematic to isotropic liquid crystal transition. In the convex peg model, molecules are envisioned to have a hard (here biaxial) core embedded in a spherically symmetric square well. Anisotropies in the potential are derived fr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Zwei Formen von Dy2OS2

Thomas Schleid1991-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Oxidation von DyCl 2 mit Schwefel in Gegenwart von NaCl (Tantal‐Kapsel, 800°C, 7 d) liefert Einkristalle von Dy 2 S 3 im U 2 S 3 ‐Typ als Hauptprodukt. Oxidische Verunreinigungen (z. B. DyOCl) werden dabei zu Dy 2 OS 2 umgesetzt, das in zwei verschiedenen einkristallinen Formen anfällt: fast farblose Nade…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Mehrstufige reversible Redoxsysteme, LV. Kristallstruktur des CT‐Komplexes 2,5‐Me2‐DCNQI/TTF aus N,N′‐Dicyan‐2,5‐dimethyl‐1,4‐benzochinondiimin und Tetrathiafulvalen sowie des Acceptors 2,5‐Me2‐DCNQI

Alexander Aumüller、Peter Erk、Siegfried Hünig 等 6 位作者1991-09-01Chemische Berichte

Multi‐Step Redox Systems, LV. – Crystal Structure of the CT Complex 2,5‐Me 2 ‐DCNQI/TTF from N,N′‐Dicyano‐2,5‐dimethyl‐1,4 ‐benzoquinone Diimine and Tetrathiafulvalene and of the Acceptor 2,5‐Me 2 ‐DCNQI The crystal structure of the title compound is described and discussed in terms of a neutral non‐conducting mixed‐s…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Heteroepitaxial Growth of LiTaO3 Single-Crystal Films by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Yasuyoshi Saito Shiosaki1991-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Lithium tantalate (LiTaO 3 ) thin films were deposited on sapphire-C substrates by rf magnetron sputtering at various substrate temperatures. The crystallinity was examined by X-ray diffraction and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), and the refractive indices were determined by the prism coupling m-l…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Studies of adhesion of metal films to polyimide

David L. Pappas、Jerome J. Cuomo、Krishna G. Sachdev1991-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Bonding of Cu/Cr films to several polyimides has been studied as a function of polymer surface modification by ion beam and chemical pretreatment. The effects of the metal deposition method and parameters have also been examined. The materials of interest include a low thermal expansion polyimide derived from 3,3′,4,4…

Synthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Multiple labeling and time-resolvable fluorophores

Eleftherios P. Diamandis1991-09-01Clinical Chemistry

A new time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay system involving use of the europium chelate of 4,7-bis(chlorosulfophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid as label is reviewed. This stable chelate by itself is not very fluorescent but, used in multiple labeling strategies, improves the achievable detection limi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesClick Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of potassium copper telluride (K4Cu8Te11): a novel solid-state chalcogenide compound with a dodecahedral cluster as a building block

Younbong Park、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1991-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of potassium copper telluride (K4Cu8Te11): a novel solid-state chalcogenide compound with a dodecahedral cluster as a building blockYounbong Park and Mercouri G. KanatzidisCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 5, 781–783Publication Date (Print):Sept…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Altered phosphorylation of Bacillus subtilis DegU caused by single amino acid changes in DegS

Toshihiro Tanaka、M Kawata、Kuniaki Mukai1991-09-01Journal of Bacteriology

The Bacillus subtilis sacU locus consists of the degS and degU genes, which play a major role in controlling the production of degradative enzymes including extracellular proteases. DegS has been shown to be autophosphorylated and to transfer the phosphoryl group to DegU. In this study, we partially purified the DegS…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Calculation of infrared intensities of highly excited vibrational states of HCN using Van Vleck perturbation theory

Anne B. McCoy、Edwin L. Sibert1991-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Canonical Van Vleck perturbation theory (CVPT) is used to calculate electric dipole intensities for one-, two-, and three-dimensional models of HCN and a six-dimensional model of H2CO. Lehmann and Smith [J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6140 (1990)] have shown that the intensities of overtone transitions are sensitive to the detail…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography