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Luminescence Characterization of Chromium‐Containing theta‐Alumina

Qingzhe Wen、Don M. Lipkin、David R. Clarke1998-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Characteristic photostimulated luminescence (fluorescence) in the visible range is reported from theta transition alumina prepared by using a variety of methods. The luminescence is associated with trace concentrations of chromium and can be intensified by intentional chromium doping. The luminescence from theta‐alumi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Selective Oxidation of Propylene to Propylene Oxide or Propionaldehyde over Au Supported on Titanosilicates in the Presence of H2 and O2

Balu S. Uphade、Susumu Tsubota、Toshio Hayashi 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Gas phase selective oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide (PO) or propionaldehyde (PA) in the presence of H2 and O2has been carried out with a propylene conversion in the range of 0.5-3.7% over gold deposited on titanosilicates by deposition-precipitation (DP) method; PO was obtained with a selectivity ab…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Substrate Binding to the α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Non-Heme Iron Enzyme Clavaminate Synthase 2: Coupling Mechanism of Oxidative Decarboxylation and Hydroxylation

Jing Zhou、Michele Gunsior、Brian O. Bachmann 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSubstrate Binding to the α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Non-Heme Iron Enzyme Clavaminate Synthase 2: Coupling Mechanism of Oxidative Decarboxylation and HydroxylationJing Zhou, Michele Gunsior, Brian O. Bachmann, Craig A. Townsend, and Edward I. SolomonView Author Informati…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Small-polaron transport inLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3thin films

G. Jakob、W. Westerburg、F. Martin 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present a detailed study of the activated resistivity of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ films up to 600 K under the influence of high magnetic fields. Data in zero field can be explained by small polaron hopping as treated in the Friedman-Holstein theory. Based on the spin orientation…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Chemistry within Megamolecules: Regiospecific Functionalization after Construction of Phosphorus Dendrimers

Christophe Larré、Daniel Bressolles、Cédric‐Olivier Turrin 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis of dendrimers including P N−P S linkages specifically placed at some generations within the dendrimeric architecture allows the grafting of several types of functional groups at site- and depth-specific locations in the internal layers. The synthesis is carried out up to the fourth generation starting fr…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

In Situ Probing by Fluorescence Spectroscopy of the Formation of Continuous Highly-Ordered Lamellar-Phase Mesostructured Thin Films

Michael H. Huang、Bruce Dunn、Hermes Soyez 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Langmuir

Continuous highly-ordered mesostructured lamellar-phase thin films are formed by a rapid dip-coating method. The films are made by a dip-coating process from a sol consisting of tetraethoxysilane and the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). XRD patterns give sharp peaks extending to 14 orders, indicative of a high…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Mobility in Maltose−Water Glasses Studied with 1H NMR

Ivon J. van den Dries、Dagmar van Dusschoten、Marcus A. Hemminga1998-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have studied the molecular mobility of the water and carbohydrate protons in maltose samples as a function of water content and temperature using 1 H NMR. In the NMR signal, slow decaying and fast decaying fractions of protons are distinguished as arising from mobile and immobile (τ c > 3 μs) protons, respectively.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Electronic and magnetic properties of(La−Dy)0.7Ca0.3MnO3

Tomoyuki Terai、Tomoyuki Kakeshita、Takashi Fukuda 等 7 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electronic and magnetic properties of the perovskitelike compounds of $({\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Dy}}_{x}{)}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3} (0<~x<~0.5)$ have been studied by measuring electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and magnetoresistance. All the compou…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Scaling behavior of the complex conductivity of graphite-boron nitride percolation systems

Junjie Wu、D.S. McLachlan1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of both components of the complex ac conductivity ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{m}^{*}(\ensuremath{\varphi},\ensuremath{\omega})$ on continuum percolation systems, based on graphite and boron nitride (G-BN), between 30 Hz and 100 MHz are reported. The results for the real part of ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{m}^{*}(…

Graphene research and applicationsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal properties of materials

A Novel Pathway to PbSe Nanowires at Room Temperature

Wenzhong Wang、Yan Geng、Yitai Qian 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Advanced Materials

One-dimensional (1D) structures with nanometer diameter are expected to have remarkable properties that are in principle tunable by varying the diameter and chirality. Most previous research on 1D materials concentrated on carbon-based nanomaterials and require extreme preparation conditions. Here the authors report a…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Molecular Chemisorption on TiO2(110): A Local Point of View

Maurizio Casarin、Chiara Maccato、Andrea Vittadini1998-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The molecular adsorption of some probe molecules (CO, H 2 O, and H 2 S) on a 5-fold-coordinated Ti Lewis acid site of the TiO 2 rutile (110) surface is studied within the density functional theory. The substrate is modeled with a small Ti 7 O 9 cluster terminated with pseudo-hydrogens. This is found to describe the el…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Infrared photoluminescence of preexisting or irradiation-induced interstitial oxygen molecules in glassySiO2and α-quartz

Linards Skuja、B. Güttler、Detlef Schiel 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A sensitive technique for detecting interstitial ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ molecules in ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ is demonstrated by measuring their infrared $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{a}X$ luminescence at 1272.2 nm under a Ti-sapphire laser excitation into the ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{X}b$ a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Organometallic Nanostructures: Self-Assembly of Poly(ferrocene) Block Copolymers

Jason A. Massey、K. Nicole Power、Mitchell A. Winnik 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Advanced Materials

Self-assembly of block copolymers with incompatible segments is known to generate a variety of different morphologies, and provides an attractive, alternative route to nanostructures. The authors describe some of their recent collaborative work on novel organometallic nanostructures made possible by the recent synthet…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Dilatational rheology of insoluble polymer monolayers: Poly(vinylacetate)

Francisco Monroy、Francisco Ortega、Ramón G. Rubio1998-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The dilatational rheology of the poly(vinylacetate) monolayer onto an aqueous subphase with $p\mathrm{H}=2.0$ has been studied between 1 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C and 25 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. The combination of several techniques, relaxation after a step compression, oscillatory barrier expe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Ethylene Polymerization with Dimeric Zirconium and Hafnium Silsesquioxane Complexes

Robbert Duchateau、Hendrikus C. L. Abbenhuis、Rutger A. van Santen 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Organometallics

Treatment of the silanol ( c -C 5 H 9 ) 7 Si 8 O 12 (OH) with Cp‘‘Ti(CH 2 Ph) 3 (Cp‘‘ = 1,3-C 5 H 3 (SiMe 3 ) 2 ) or TiCl 4 selectively affords the mono(silsesquioxane) complexes Cp‘‘[( c -C 5 H 9 ) 7 Si 8 O 13 ]Ti(CH 2 Ph) 2 ( 1 ) and [( c -C 5 H 9 ) 7 Si 8 O 13 ]TiCl 3 ( 2 ), respectively, while with M(CH 2 Ph) 4 (M…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Light‐Induced Color Change of Cholesteric Copolymers

Martin Brehmer、Johan Lub、P. van de Witte1998-12-01Advanced Materials

Light-induced color change of cholesteric copolymers containing a menthone derivative is reported here. In addition, solutions of these copolymers in low molecular mass liquid crystal mixtures to allow local changes of the reflection color are investigated. The ability to reflect visible light makes cholesteric liquid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsColor Science and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Artificial Chaperone-assisted Refolding of Citrate Synthase

David L. Daugherty、David B. Rozema、Peter E. Hanson 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The power of genetic engineering methods, along with increasing genomic information, makes heterologous expression of proteins an extremely important biochemical tool. Unfortunately, proteins obtained in this way often are not in their native form, and folding becomes a crucial step in protein production. We have rece…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

A Convergent Route to Novel Aliphatic Polyether Dendrimers

Manikandan Jayaraman、Jean M. J. Fréchet1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTA Convergent Route to Novel Aliphatic Polyether DendrimersManikandan Jayaraman and Jean M. J. FréchetView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, California 94720-1460 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 49, 12996–12997Publica…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Ferromagnetic Ordering, Anisotropy, and Spin Reorientation for the Cyano-Bridged Bimetallic Compound Mn2(H2O)5Mo(CN)7·4H2O (α Phase)

Joulia Larionova≠、Rodolphe Clérac、J. Sanchíz 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The title compound has been synthesized by slow diffusion of aqueous solutions containing K 4 [Mo(CN) 7 ]·2H 2 O and [Mn(H 2 O) 6 ](NO 3 ) 2, respectively. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P 2 1 / c . The Mo site is surrounded by seven −C−N−Mn linkages in a distorted pentagonal bipyramid…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Crystal Structure of Metallic Elements

Hugh Baker1998-12-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract Crystal structure is the arrangement of atoms or molecules in the solid state that involves consideration of defects, or abnormalities, in idealized atomic/molecular arrangements. The three-dimensional aggregation of unit cells in the crystal forms a space lattice or Bravais lattice. This article provides a b…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques