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Identification of Some Foam-Active Compounds in Champagne Base Wines

F. Brissonnet、Alain Maujean1991-01-01American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

An original method of analyzing the foam-active compounds in Champagne base wine was used, by extraction of a foam wine; after the collection of foam (by constant artificial effervescence), which collapsed into a foam wine, we analyzed the latter comparatively with the remainder wine (which remained after the extracti…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of Heating an Aqueous Suspension of Chitosan on the Crystallinity and Polymorphs.

Kozo Ogawa1991-01-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

Changes in the crystallinity and polymorph of chitosan, which may affect its functionality, by heating (up to 200°C) its water suspension were studied by X-ray diffraction measurements, using tendon chitosan prepared by N-deacetylation of a crab tendon chitin, and chitosan powders with various degrees of polymerizatio…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Studies of mixed-valence states in three-dimensional halogen-bridged gold compounds, Cs2Au I Au III X6, (X = Cl, Br or I). Part 2. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopic study

Hiroshi Kitagawa、Norimichi Kojima、Tsuyoshi Nakajima1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The mixed-valence states in Cs2AuIAuIIIX6(X = Cl, Br or I) were systematically studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the Au 4f region for the first time. The gold valence states in halogeno complexes of AuI and AuIII were also studied. In Cs2Au2X6 the difference between the oxidation state of AuI and that of…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Transient simulation and analysis of a three-phase five-limb step-up transformer following an out-of-phase synchronization

C.M. Arturi1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Theoretical and experimental analyses are presented of the electromagnetic transient following the out-of-phase synchronization of a three-phase five-limb step-up transformer; this means an abnormal condition where the angle between phasors representing the generated voltages and those representing the power network v…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Electron transfer across vesicle bilayers

Julian N. Robinson、David J. Cole‐Hamilton1991-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

The first page of this article is displayed as the abstract.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Improved thermal conductivity in microelectronic encapsulants

P.J. Procter、J Solc1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Components Hybrids and Manufacturing Technology

Several thermally conductive ceramics in combination with different polymer matrices have been examined. The interdependence of thermal conductivity with other key properties of the polymer composites are discussed. Selection of the filler and the resultant filler content in semiconductor grade molding compound are di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Electron imaging and diffraction study of individual crystals of bone, mineralized tendon and synthetic carbonate apatite

Janet Moradian‐Oldak、Steve Weiner、Lia Addadi 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Connective Tissue Research

A transmission electron microscope study of carbonate apatite crystals isolated from bone and mineralizing tendon, as well as those produced synthetically under approximated-physiological conditions, shows that they are thin irregular shaped plates. Electron diffraction patterns of individual crystals confirm that the…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Trivalent boron as acceptor chromophore in asymmetrically substituted 4,4′-biphenyl and azobenzene for non-linear optics

M. Lequan、Rose Marie Lequan、Kathleen I. Chane‐Ching1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

[4′-(Dimethylamino)biphenyl-4-yl]dimesitylborane (BNB) and [4′-(dimethylamino)phenylazophenyl-4-yl]dimesitylborane (BNA) have been prepared and studied by a solvatochromic technique. The high second-order hyperpolarisability coefficients βCT determined by this technique, 37 and 240 × 10–30 esu, respectively, show that…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Graft copolymer compatibilizers for blends of polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymers

David J. Lohse、Sudhin Datta、E. N. Kresge1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGraft copolymer compatibilizers for blends of polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymersDavid J. Lohse, Sudhin Datta, and Edward N. KresgeCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2, 561–566Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Infrared spectroscopic studies of the reactions of alcohols over group IVB metal oxide catalysts. Part 2.—Methanol over TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and HfO 2

G.A.M. Hussein、N. Sheppard、Mohamed I. Zaki 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Infrared spectroscopy has been used to analyse the gas-phase reaction products, and the related adsorbed species, obtained from the decomposition of methanol over TiO2, ZrO2 or HfO2 catalysts after consecutive 10 min heating periods at 50 °C intervals between room temperature and 400 °C. Somewhat different results wer…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Carbon black filled natural rubber. 1. Structural investigations

J. C. Kenny、Vincent J. McBrierty、Z. Rigbi 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon black filled natural rubber. 1. Structural investigationsJ. C. Kenny, V. J. McBrierty, Z. Rigbi, and D. C. DouglassCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2, 436–443Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 J…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Colloidal carriers for controlled drug delivery and targeting : modification, characterization, and in vivo distribution

Rainer Mueller1991-01-01OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION. THE CONCEPT OF CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY AND DRUG TARGETING. INTERACTION OF I.V. ADMINISTERED CARRIERS WITH BLOOD COMPONENTS AND THE RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM. IN VIVO FATE OF I.V. ADMINISTERED DRUG CARRIERS. BIODEGRADABLE CARRIERS FOR DRUG DELIVERY. LOCALIZATION OF CARRIERS IN THE TARGET TISSUE. TARGETI…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Catalytic activity of supported heteropoly acids for reactions requiring strong acid centres

K. Nowińska、R. Fiedorow、J. Adamiec1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The effect of supports such as silica, alumina, amorphous aluminosilicate and magnesia on the activity of heteropoly acids (HPA) for reactions requiring strong and very strong acid sites has been studied. It has been found that 12-tungstophosphoric acid (HPW) mounted on alumina and silica catalyses cumene cracking at…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Compounding of Thermoplastic Starch with Twin‐screw Extruders

Werner Wiedmann、Edgar Strobel1991-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract The compounding of thermoplastic starch can be regarded as a combined process consisting of extrusion cooking and plastic compounding. The quality of the product is determined largely by the degree of mechanical shear, temperature and water content. These parameters can be influenced both by the machine syste…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Oxide Growth Mechanism on Zirconium Alloys

F. Garzarolli、Heiko Seidel、R Tricot 等 4 位作者1991-01-01OpenAlex

In order to get a better understanding of the mechanisms governing corrosion of Zr-based alloys, several examinations have been performed on a variety of samples with uniform and nodular corrosion and different oxide layer thicknesses. The results point to a barrier layer concept. The oxide layer becomes porous at a c…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Ultrasonic degradation of polymer solutions. 1. Polystyrene revisited

Gareth J. Price、Paul F. Smith1991-01-01Polymer International

Abstract The results of ultrasonic irradiation of polystyrene solutions in toluene, benzene and carbon tetrachloride are described. The effect of a range of conditions such as ultrasonic intensity, solution concentration and varying solvents were investigated. The non‐random nature of the degradation process was clear…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Highly conjugated π-electron donors for organic metals: synthesis and redox chemistry of new 1,3-dithiole and 1,3-selenathiole derivatives

Adrian J. Moore、Martin R. Bryce1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

The bis(1,3-dithiolium) dication salts 8a–c have been synthesised in three steps (31–51% overall yields) starting from 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)naphthalene, 9,10-bis(chloromethyl)anthracene and 4,4′-bis(chloromethyl)biphenyl, respectively. The bis(halogenomethyl) compounds 5 were converted into the dipiperidiniumbis(dithio…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Energy Deposition in Small Cylindrical Targets by Monoenergetic Electrons

H. Nikjoo、D.T. Goodhead、D.E. Charlton 等 4 位作者1991-01-01International Journal of Radiation Biology

Calculations of energy deposition in cylindrical target volumes of diameter and height 1-100 nm, including those similar to the dimensions of biological molecules and structures such as DNA, nucleosomes and chromatin fibre, have been made. The calculations used the Monte Carlo track structure program MOCA8B for electr…

Radiation Therapy and DosimetryX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques