Materials Literature
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This study identifies surface chemistry characteristics based on competitive behavior in the simultaneous adsorption behavior of NOx (NO rich) and SO2 using KOH impregnated activated carbon (K-IAC) in excess O2. The NOx and SO2 adsorption on K-IAC occurred mainly through the acid-base reaction. The high surface area w…
The functionalization of different types of porous polystyrene microspheres using allylamine plasmas has been explored using a combination of Fmoc derivatization chemistry and cross-sectional Raman microscopy. Higher amine group loadings are obtained for small particles with large internal pore diameters.
Abstract Kinetic evidence in thermomechanical analysis experiments and carbon‐13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 13 C NMR) evidence indicates that the strength of a joint bonded with UF (urea–formaldehyde)/polymeric 4,4'‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (pMDI) glue mixes is improved by coreaction of the methylol…
Diamond films grown on silicon were polished to a root-mean-square roughness of 15 nm and bonded to (100) silicon in a dedicated ultrahigh vacuum bonding chamber. Successful bonding was observed at temperatures as low as 950 °C under a uniaxial mechanical stress of 32 MPa. Scanning acoustic microscopy indicated comple…
We have isolated the 1:1 Ln:[alpha-2-P2W17O61]10- complexes for a series of lanthanides. The single-crystal X-ray structure of the Eu3+ analogue reveals two identical [Eu(H2O)3(alpha-2-P2W17O61)]7- moieties connected through two Eu-O-W bonds, one from each polyoxometalate unit. An inversion center relates the two poly…
Abstract Three series of core‐shell hydroxyl‐functionalized latexes were synthesized and then crosslinked with a cycloaliphatic diepoxide. The same amount of hydroxyl functional monomer was added during the core stage, shell stage, or partitioned equally between the core and the shell. The morphology of the latexes wa…
A new vitreous phase with Na3Al2(PO4)3 composition has been prepared. Its crystallisation has been optimised by annealing at low temperature, giving crystalline c-Na3Al2(PO4)3 with Sc2(WO4)3-type structure. The direct synthesis of vitreous Li3Al2(PO4)3 has been attempted but it was unsuccessful. Ion exchange reaction…
Abstract The effect of the uniaxial and biaxial stretching and subsequent solution annealing of extrusion‐cast polyamide‐11 films on the crystalline structure and morphology was investigated with differential scanning calorimetry, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and small‐…
Effective medium theory (EMT) is a semiempirical approach developed to predict the response properties of composites. In particular, EMT has been applied to the study of rough metal surfaces that can enhance the absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared [surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) or in…
As models for substances adsorbed within amorphous solid matrices, we consider mixtures of spheres with either hard or ideal interactions where several (matrix) components are quenched and the remaining (adsorbate) components are equilibrated. We propose a density-functional theory, based on the exact zero-dimensional…
Fluoroscopy is a low dose imaging technique. As such, a very sensitive detector is required to create images of good quality. Present day flat panel active matrix read out systems introduce an amount of noise that inhibits present direct and indirect methods from producing optimal quality images at fluoroscopic exposu…
Nanoporous ultrathin films of titania were prepared. First, a titania/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) nanocomposite film was prepared via the surface sol−gel process, with the thickness of the titania gel layer to be 0.44 ± 0.10 nm/cycle. The organic species in the film were then removed by low-temperature oxygen plasma trea…
The dynamics of Ostwald ripening is treated by cluster distribution kinetics represented by a population balance equation that also describes growth or dissolution. Unlike simple crystal growth driven by supersaturation, the smaller, more soluble clusters in the distribution dissolve during ripening near equilibrium a…
By means of confocal laser scanning microscopy, we directly visualize and quantify the local spatial structure of dense colloidal gels of varying volume fraction formed by short-range attractive interparticle interactions. We find that the short-range structure of the gels is similar to that of dense amorphous hard-sp…
Scanning photoelectron spectromicroscopy has been used to study the onset and the initial stages of oxidation of Ru(0001) at three oxidation temperatures, 625, 675, and 775 K, and oxygen exposures of about 105 Langmuir. The lateral heterogeneity developed during oxide nucleation and growth and the local composition of…
Abstract The effect of molecular architecture on the properties of crosslinked polylactides was studied. D,L ‐Lactide‐based telechelic oligomers with different numbers of arms were functionalized with methacrylic anhydride. Functionalized oligomers were crosslinked with thermal initiation at 90°C, and the mechanical a…
We report experimental results for the wetting states of a melt of polystyrene in contact with a brush of polystyrene chains end-attached to a substrate. Wettability was assessed by monitoring the stability of an ultrathin film of the molten polymer; if the film remained stable and uniform for several days, it was con…
Alternate layer deposition of heterostructured magnesium oxide (MgO):barium strontium titanate (BST) thin films is demonstrated to be an approach to synthesize dielectric films with a higher figure of merit for microwave dielectric applications. The dielectric constant and the dielectric tunability are modified by MgO…
Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were functionalized by oligomeric species containing derivatized pyrenes. Absorption and emission properties of the pyrene moieties tethered to the functionalized SWNTs were studied in homogeneous solution. The absorption spectra suggest no significant ground-state complexation bet…
Abstract A series of poly(ethylene‐ co ‐1‐hexene) samples made with rac ‐ethylene bis(indenyl)zirconium dichloride/methylaluminoxane were analyzed by crystallization analysis fractionation (CRYSTAF). The nine samples had comonomer contents of 0–4.2 mol % 1‐hexene with a narrow range of molecular weights (34,000–39,000…