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One Step Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Gold Nanocomposites for Enhancing Electrochemical Response

Renyun Zhang、Xuemei Wang2007-02-10Chemistry of Materials

In this paper, a novel strategy for the one step synthesis of the carbon nanotube/gold (MWCNT−Au) nanocomposites to obtain a well-defined conductive nanomaterial has been explored and incorporated into the electrochemical system to facilitate the electron exchange between the electrode and the electrochemical probe.

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Polymer−Clay Nanocomposites: A Multiscale Molecular Modeling Approach

Giulio Scocchi、Paola Posocco、Maurizio Fermeglia 等 4 位作者2007-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A hierarchical procedure bridging the gap between atomistic and mesoscopic simulation for polymer-clay nanocomposite (PCN) design is presented. The dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is adopted as the mesoscopic simulation technique, and the interaction parameters of the mesoscopic model are estimated by mapping the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Sr2MgMoO6-δ: Structure, Phase Stability, and Cation Site Order Control of Reduction

Carlos Bernuy‐López、Mathieu Allix、Craig A. Bridges 等 5 位作者2007-02-10Chemistry of Materials

The potential solid oxide fuel cell anode material Sr 2 MgMoO 6 adopts a √2 × √2 × 2 I1̄ superstructure of the simple perovskite cell, derived from an a 0 a 0 c - tilt system via distortion of the Mg- and Mo-centered octahedra. Reduction of Sr 2 MgMoO 6 appears to be correlated with antisite disorder at either point o…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nonaqueous Synthesis of Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles, Structural Characterization, and Magnetic Properties

Igor Djerdj、Denis Arčon、Zvonko Jagličić 等 4 位作者2007-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The synthesis, structural characterization, and magnetic properties of crystalline manganese oxide nanoparticles are presented. The procedure is based on the reaction of benzyl alcohol with the two precursors: potassium permanganate KMnO 4 and manganese(II) acetylacetonate Mn(acac) 2 . Depending on the precursor used,…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Biodegradable, Acellular Xenogeneic Scaffold for Regeneration of the Vocal Fold Lamina Propria

Chet C. Xu、Roger W. Chan、Neeraj Tirunagari2007-02-10Tissue Engineering

A novel method for preparing an acellular xenogeneic extracellular matrix scaffold for tissue engineering was developed. Bovine vocal fold lamina propria specimens were treated with high-concentration sodium chloride, nucleic acid digestion, and ethanol dehydration for decellularization and removal of immunogenic fore…

Tracheal and airway disordersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

An introduction to the polaron and bipolaron theoretical concepts

Yuri Kornyushin2007-02-10arXiv

A simple model for the autolocalization of a free charged particle is presented. The polarization well in the model is deep enough for only one localized level. In dielectric materials with a sufficiently large dielectric constant, two charged identical particles can be localized in one polarization potential well, fo…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Molecular dynamics simulation of rapid solidification of Aluminum under pressure

A. SARKAR、P. BARAT、P. Mukherjee2007-02-10arXiv

Molecular dynamics simulation study based on the EAM potential is carried out to investigate the effect of pressure on the rapid solidification of Aluminum. The radial distribution function is used to characterize the structure of the Al solidified under different pressures. It is indicated that a high pressure leads…

Materials Science

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(3-Sulfopropylmethacrylate) Brushes for Potential Antibacterial Applications

Madeleine Ramstedt、Nan Cheng、Omar Azzaroni 等 6 位作者2007-02-10Langmuir

This article describes the aqueous atom transfer radical polymerization synthesis of poly(3-sulfopropylmethacrylate) brushes onto gold and Si/SiO2 surfaces in a controlled manner. The effect of Cu(I)/Cu(II) ratio was examined, and a quartz crystal microbalance was used to study the kinetics of the brush synthesis. The…

Antimicrobial agents and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Dependence of band structures on stacking and field in layered graphene

Masato Aoki、Hiroshi Amawashi2007-02-10arXiv

Novel systems of layered graphene are attracting interest for theories and applications. The stability, band structures of few-layer graphite films, and their dependence on electric field applied along the c-axis are examined within the density functional theory. We predict that those of Bernal type and also rhombohed…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Self-Assembly and Self-Metallization of Porphyrin Nanosheets

Zhongchun Wang、Zhiyong Li、Craig J. Medforth 等 4 位作者2007-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Square porphyrin nanosheets with uniform thickness (7−12 nm) and aspect ratios up to 100 have been synthesized for the first time using a reprecipitation method. They retain the photocatalytic activity of the precursor molecules and can be self-metallized with Pt, Pd, and Au. Their unique morphology, photocatalytic pr…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Direct measurement of antiferromagnetic domain fluctuations

O. G. Shpyrko、E. D. Isaacs、J. M. Logan 等 12 位作者2007-02-10arXiv

Measurements of magnetic noise emanating from ferromagnets due to domain motion were first carried out nearly 100 years ago and have underpinned much science and technology. Antiferromagnets, which carry no net external magnetic dipole moment, yet have a periodic arrangement of the electron spins extending over macros…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Rietveld refinement of ZrSiO4: application of a phenomenological model of anisotropic peak width

A. SARKAR、P. Mukherjee、P. BARAT2007-02-10arXiv

The anisotropic broadening of ZrSiO4 sample is modelled using the Stephens's phenomenological model for anisotropic line broadening and the three dimensional strain distribution in the sample is plotted. The micro-structural parameters like domain size and dislocation density are estimated using the variance method.

Materials Science

Geometrical Frustration in Liquid Fe and Fe-Based Metallic Glass

P. Ganesh、M. Widom2007-02-10arXiv

We investigate short rane order in liquid and supercooled liquid Fe and Fe-based metallic glass using ab-initio simulation methods. We analyze the data to quantify the degree of local icosahedral and polytetrahedral order and to understand the role of alloying in controlling the degree of geometric frustration . Compa…

Materials Science

Role of Fiber Diameter in Adhesion and Proliferation of NIH 3T3 Fibroblast on Electrospun Polycaprolactone Scaffolds

Ming Chen、Prabir Patra、Steven B. Warner 等 4 位作者2007-02-10OpenAlex

The goal of the current study was to find the quantitative relationship between electrospun polycaprolactone scaffold fiber diameter and NIH 3T3 fibroblast adhesion and growth kinetics. By varying 3 important process parameters--solution concentration, voltage, and collector screen distance--different average fiber di…

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Graphenes as Potential Material for Electronics

Jishan Wu、Wojciech Pisula、Kläus Müllen2007-02-10OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGraphenes as Potential Material for ElectronicsJishan Wu, Wojciech Pisula, and Klaus MüllenView Author Information Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 3, 718–747Publication Date (Web):February 10,…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Matrix approach for light scattering by bianisotropic cylindrical particles

Andrey Novitsky2007-02-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using a matrix (operator) method, the problem of scattering of arbitrary
\nelectromagnetic waves by multilayer bianisotropic cylinders is solved. The
\nscattering of a Gaussian beam is considered as an example

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Summary of ISO/TC 201 Standard: XXIX. ISO 20903: 2006—Surface chemical analysis—Auger electron spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy—methods used to determine peak intensities and information required when reporting results

C. J. Powell2007-02-09Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract This article is a brief summary of the ISO Standard 20903. This standard provides information on methods for the measurement of peak intensities in Auger electron and X‐ray photoelectron spectra and on uncertainties of the derived peak areas. It also specifies the necessary information required in a report of…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Controlled Growth and Field-Emission Properties of the Organic Charge-Transfer Complex of κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(SCN)2 Nanorod Arrays

Changshui Huang、Yang Zhang、Huibiao Liu 等 9 位作者2007-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We have demonstrated a simple and convenient method for fabricating the nanorod arrays of the organic charge-transfer complex of κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu(SCN) 2 supported on Pt foil and ITO glass. The morphologies of the κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu(SCN) 2 nanorod arrays can be control…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes

Investigation of the Structural Characterization of Mesoporous Molecular Sieves MCM‐41 from Sepiolite

Shengming Jin、Guanzhou Qiu、Fei Xiao 等 6 位作者2007-02-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mesoporous molecular sieves, MCM‐41, were synthesized from sepiolite using acid leaching, followed by hydrothermal reconstruction and then calcinations at 540°C for 5 h. The structures and the porosity of MCM‐41 were investigated by means of small‐angle X‐ray diffraction patterns, Brunaer‐Emmett‐Teller (BET), 29 Si MA…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactions

Spectroscopic, thermal and mechanical behavior of allylthiourea cadmium chloride single crystals

Ginson P. Joseph、K. Rajarajan、M. Vimalan 等 7 位作者2007-02-09Materials Research Bulletin

Allylthiourea cadmium chloride , a promising non-linear optical material was grown from aqueous solution by slow evaporation technique. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the crystal is trigonal structure with R 3 C space group. The spectroscopic properties were investigated by recording the Fourier…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics