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Folate coupled poly(ethyleneglycol) conjugates of anionic poly(amidoamine) dendrimer for inflammatory tissue specific drug delivery

Chandrasekar Durairaj、Ramakrishna Sistla、Farhan Jalees Ahmad 等 5 位作者2007-02-03Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Folate receptor is overexpressed on the activated (but not quiescent) macrophages in both animal models and human patients with naturally occurring rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to prepare folate targeted poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugates of anionic dendrimer (G3.5 PAMAM) as targeted drug delive…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Pushing the limit: masticatory stress and adaptive plasticity in mammalian craniomandibular joints

Matthew J. Ravosa、Ravinder Kunwar、Stuart R. Stock 等 4 位作者2007-02-03Journal of Experimental Biology

Excessive, repetitive and altered loading have been implicated in the initiation of a series of soft- and hard-tissue responses or ;functional adaptations' of masticatory and locomotor elements. Such adaptive plasticity in tissue types appears designed to maintain a sufficient safety factor, and thus the integrity of…

Primate Behavior and EcologyEvolution and Paleontology StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Applications of Single-site Photocatalysts Implanted within the Silica Matrixes of Zeolite and Mesoporous Silica

Hiromi Yamashita、Kohsuke Mori2007-02-03Chemistry Letters

Abstract The tetrahedrally coordinated metal oxide (titanium, vanadium, chromium, and molybdenum oxides) moieties can be implanted and isolated in the silica matrixes of microporous zeolite and mesoporous silica materials and named as “single-site photocatalysts.” Under UV-light irradiation these single-site photocata…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effects of 5-Membered Heteroaromatic Spacers on Structures of Porphyrin Films and Photovoltaic Properties of Porphyrin-Sensitized TiO2 Cells

Seunghun Eu、Shinya Hayashi、Tomokazu Umeyama 等 8 位作者2007-02-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Novel 5-(5-carboxy-2-thienyl)-10,15,20-tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-porphyrinatozinc(II) (Zn5S), 5-(5-carboxy-2-furyl)-10,15,20-tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)porphyrinatozinc(II) (Zn5O), and 5-(4-carboxy-2-thienyl)-10,15,20-tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)porphyrinatozinc(II) (Zn4S) were synthesized to evaluate the spacer effe…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Luminescence and Stability of Aqueous Thioalkyl Acid Capped CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots Correlated to Ligand Ionization

W. Russ Algar、Ulrich J. Krull2007-02-03ChemPhysChem

The spectroscopic properties of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) were observed to change as a function of thioalkyl acid ligand. Experiments were performed using 2, 3, 6, and 11-carbon linear thioalkyl acids, as well as mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) and dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA). Bathochromic shifts of up to 14 nm in the emi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Selective Glycine Polymorph Crystallization by Using Microporous Membranes

Gianluca Di Profio、Selene Tucci、Efrem Curcio 等 4 位作者2007-02-03Crystal Growth & Design

The selective crystallization of either α or γ polymorph of glycine was obtained by both static and dynamic membrane crystallization. The membrane matrix acts as a selective medium for solvent evaporation by modulating the rate for the achievement of supersaturation. In static membrane system this was obtained by chan…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Silica Immobilization of an Enzyme through Genetic Engineering of the Diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana

Nicole Poulsen、Cécile Berne、Jim C. Spain 等 4 位作者2007-02-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Biosilica structures containing foreign proteins with desired functionalities can be generated by a molecular genetic method. An enzyme immobilized in diatom silica was found to display better activity than purified hydroxylaminobenzene mutase in solution. Such immobilized active biomolecules may find application for…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsDiatoms and Algae Research

Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Poly(ε-caprolactone)

Cynthia Mitchell、Ramanan Krishnamoorti2007-02-03Macromolecules

The dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) in poly(ε-caprolactone) with the aid of a zwitterionic surfactant is reported. Melt rheology and electrical conductivity measurements indicate geometrical percolation and electrical percolation for nanocomposites with ∼0.08 wt % SWNT, implying an effective anisot…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Micromechanical bending of single collagen fibrils using atomic force microscopy

Lanti Yang、Kees O. van der Werf、Hubertus F.J.M. Koopman 等 7 位作者2007-02-03Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A new micromechanical technique was developed to study the mechanical properties of single collagen fibrils. Single collagen fibrils, the basic components of the collagen fiber, have a characteristic highly organized structure. Fibrils were isolated from collagenous materials and their mechanical properties were studi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

DFT Studies on the Four Polymorphs of Crystalline CL-20 and the Influences of Hydrostatic Pressure on ε-CL-20 Crystal

Xiao-Juan Xu、Weihua Zhu、Heming Xiao2007-02-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Based on density functional theory (DFT), four different methods with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) have been employed to investigate the structural and electronic properties of the four polymorphs (alpha.H2O, beta, gamma, and epsilon phases) of CL-20, which is a well-known high energy density compound…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

An Experimental and Computational Study on Intramolecular Charge Transfer: A Tetrathiafulvalene‐Fused Dipyridophenazine Molecule

Chunyang Jia、Shi‐Xia Liu、Christian Tanner 等 10 位作者2007-02-03Chemistry - A European Journal

To study the electronic interactions in donor-acceptor (D-A) ensembles, D and A fragments are coupled in a single molecule. Specifically, a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-fused dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz) compound having inherent redox centers has been synthesized and structurally characterized. Its electronic a…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

The Mechanism of Cavitation-Induced Scission of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Frank Hennrich、Ralph Krupke、Katharina Arnold 等 8 位作者2007-02-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Aqueous suspensions of length selected single-walled carbon nanotubes were studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in order to probe the influence of sonication on nanotube scission. The maximum of the tube length distribution, lM, initially exhibits a power law dependence on the sonication time, t - roughly as lM ap…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

A Single‐Molecule‐Magnetic, Cubane‐Based, Triangular Co 12 Supercluster

Ming‐Hua Zeng、Min‐Xia Yao、Hong Liang 等 5 位作者2007-02-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Extraordinary structure: An unprecedented Co12 supercluster in which three Co4O4 cubes surround a central μ6-nitrate ligand exhibits single-molecule magnet behavior. The picture shows the structure of the Co12 core and the temperature dependence of the in-phase (χ′, full symbols) and out-of-phase (χ′′, open symbols) c…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis: Risk Factors and Incidence Estimation

Elizabeth A. Sadowski、Lindsey Bennett、Micah R. Chan 等 7 位作者2007-02-03OpenAlex

PURPOSE: To retrospectively review data in 13 patients with biopsy-confirmed nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), assess the associated risk factors, and report the incidence of NSF at the authors' institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This HIPAA-compliant study had institutional review board approval; informed consent…

Acute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Fabrication and Size-Dependent Optical Properties of Copper/Lophine Core/Shell Nanocomposites

Yong Sheng Zhao、Fengqin Hu、Wensheng Yang 等 6 位作者2007-02-02Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Copper/lophine core/shell nanocomposites were fabricated through the self-assembly of lophine on the surfaces of copper nanostructures. The growth of the lophine shells was induced by the cooperation of coordination and several other noncovalent interactions. The dimensions, structures, and morphologies of the nanocom…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Molecular Mobility of Peroxy Radicals at the Ends of Isolated Polystyrene Chains Tethered on the Solid Surface of Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) in a Vacuum

Masato Sakaguchi、Katsuhiro Yamamoto、Yohei Miwa 等 6 位作者2007-02-02Macromolecules

The molecular mobility of peroxy radicals at the ends of isolated polystyrene chains (IPSOO) tethered on the solid surface of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) was investigated in a vacuum in the temperature range from 10 to 250 K by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. The onset of an anisotropic tumbling motion of I…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Diffusion of guest molecules in MCM-41 agglomerates

Rustem Valiullin、Muslim Dvoyashkin、Pavel Kortunov 等 5 位作者2007-02-02The Journal of Chemical Physics

The pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance method has been used to study self-diffusion of cyclohexane in a commercial MCM-41 material at different external gas pressures from zero to saturated vapor pressure. It is found that the effective diffusivities exhibit three different regions with increasing pressu…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Conductivity and dielectric properties of thin amorphous cerium dioxide films

V. Große、Ralf Bechstein、F. Schmidl 等 4 位作者2007-02-02Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We present experimental studies on the dielectric properties of amorphous cerium dioxide in Au–CeO 2 –Au systems on strontium titanate substrates. From measurements of the capacitance versus contact area we calculated the dielectric constant of cerium dioxide at room temperature to be r = 26.9 ± 0.5. These measurement…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Unsymmetrical Calix[4]arene Bisporphyrin Pacman

Grégory Pognon、Jennifer A. Wytko、Jean Weiss2007-02-02Organic Letters

[structure: see text] The synthesis of a Pacman heterobisporphyrin associating an octaethyl porphyrinatozinc (ZnOEP) energy donor and a triaryl porphyrinatozinc (ZntPP) energy acceptor around a calix[4]arene spacer is described. Contrary to previous symmetrical architectures, correlations between the chromophores in t…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Rainbows from inhomogeneous transparent spheres: a ray-theoretic approach

John Adam、Philip Laven2007-02-02Applied Optics

A ray-theoretic account of the passage of light through a radially inhomogeneous transparent sphere has been used to establish the existence of multiple primary rainbows for some refractive index profiles. The existence of such additional bows is a consequence of a sufficiently attractive potential in the interior of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies