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Biopolymer generation from sweet sorghum juice: screening, isolation, identification, and fermentative polyhydroxyalkanoate production by Bacillus aryabhattai

Varavut Tanamool、Tsuyoshi Imai、Paiboon Danvirutai 等 4 位作者2013-01-01TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY

This study aims to use sweet sorghum juice (SSJ) to produce an environmentally friendly biopolymer of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by bacteria isolated from soil. Among 18 isolates, only 3 isolates, coded as S4, S6, and S11, were chosen to produce PHA via batch fermentation compared to 3 strains of Alcaligenes eutroph…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Signatures in vibrational and UV-visible absorption spectra for identifying cyclic hydrocarbons by graphene fragments

Meng Yan、Qi Wu、Lei Chen 等 10 位作者2013-01-01Nanoscale

To promote possible applications of graphene in molecular identification based on stacking effects, in particular in recognizing aromatic amino acids and even sequencing nucleobases in life sciences, we comprehensively study the interaction between graphene segments and different cyclic organic hydrocarbons including…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Shape-controlled synthesis of PbS nanostructures from −20 to 240 °C: the competitive process between growth kinetics and thermodynamics

Yingnan Wang、Xinyi Yang、Guanjun Xiao 等 7 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

The traditional concept of the synthesis of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) by solvent routes usually performed under high temperatures, causes the semiconductor materials to nucleate and grow into various shaped NCs in solution. Therefore, these methods are named as “solvent-thermal approachs”. In this work, we desc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Anion-controlled formation of two silver lamella frameworks based on in situ ligand reaction

Zhen Chen、Liangliang Zhang、Fuling Liu 等 5 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

Two 2D silver lamella frameworks, [Ag4(C5H4NS)2(NO3)2]n (1) and [Ag3(C5H4NS)2]n·nClO4 (2) based on binuclear units have been solvothermally synthesized. The C5H4NS ligand was in situ generated from the cleavage of bis(2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-bis((pyridin-2-ylthio)methyl)phenyl)methane (bmpm). Furthermore, the formation of…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fast Analysis of Water Samples for Trace Amount of Crystal Violet Dye Based on Solid Phase Extraction Using Nanoporous SBA‐3 prior to Determination by Fiber Optic‐Linear Array Detection Spectrophotometry

Azam Azarkohan、Farzaneh Shemirani、Mahrouz Alvand2013-01-01Journal of Chemistry

A solid phase preconcentration procedure using SBA‐3 nanosorbent for the fast separation and preconcentration of crystal violet (CV) in water samples by fiber optic‐linear array detection spectrophotometry (FO‐LADS) is presented. Experimental parameters including pH, sample volume, amount of sorbent, type, volume, and…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Principle Approaches to High Performance Concrete Application in Construction

Viatceslav Konkov2013-01-01Procedia Engineering

Issues of doing research, designing high performance concrete compositions, optimal application of this material as in the field of erecting unique buildings and constructions, so in large-scale construction, are discussed in the article. Requirements to high performance concrete are set; the existing practice of its…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesStructural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Tuning structure and function in tetra(aniline)-based rod–coil–rod architectures

Chinwe U. Udeh、Patrice Rannou、Benjamin P. Brown 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Here we report on our investigations into the aggregation behaviour and optoelectronic properties of organic (semi)conductor-containing π-conjugated rod–coil–rod triblock materials. The facile synthesis of these rod-like tetra(aniline) (TANI) containing materials was achieved by a one-step condensation reaction of mon…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A versatile approach for coating oxidic surfaces with a range of nanoparticulate materials

Jan Poppe、Stefanie Gabriel、Lydia Liebscher 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

A versatile and effective method by which a wide range of nanoparticulate materials can be attached to a variety of oxidic surfaces is presented. After synthesizing the nanocrystals (PbS, CdSe, CdSe@CdS core–shell, Au) via standard hot injection routes, the stabilizing ligands are exchanged to 3-mercatopropyl-trimetho…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Weakly coupled relaxor behavior of BaTiO3-Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3 lead-free ceramics

Qiang Zhang、Zhenrong Li2013-01-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

(1-x) BaTiO 3 -x Bi ( Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 ) O 3 (BT-BMT, 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. Dielectric measurements showed highly diffusive and dispersive relaxor-like characteristics for all compositions. For 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.4, all these compositions possess a stable dielectric permit…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Phase Field Modeling Using PetIGA

Philippe Vignal、Nathan Collier、Victor M. Calo2013-01-01Procedia Computer Science

Phase field modeling has become a widely used framework in the computational material science community. Its ability to model different problems by defining appropriate phase field parameters and relating it to a free energy functional makes it highly versatile. Thermodynamically consistent partial differential equati…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Collagen Scaffolds on the Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Rena Baktur、Sang‐Hee Yoon、Soonjo Kwon2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

With recent advances in nanotechnology, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively studied as substrates for cell culture, drug delivery systems, and medical implant materials. However, surprisingly little is known about the effect of CNTs on collective cellular processes (e.g., adhesion, proliferation, and differe…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Modeling Chemoepitaxy of Block Copolymer Thin Films using Self-Consistent Field Theory

Valeriy V. Ginzburg、Jeffrey D. Weinhold、Phillip D. Hustad 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) is a promising technology for advanced patterning at future technology nodes. We use Self-Consistent Field Theory (SCFT) to model directed self-assembly (DSA) of PS-PMMA block copolymers on chemically patterned surfaces (chemoepitaxy). We consider the scenario in…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Atomic insight into copper nanostructures nucleation on bending graphene

Yezeng He、Hui Li、Yunfang Li 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Some findings in heterogeneous nucleation that the structural features of a growing crystal are usually inherited from the heterogeneous nucleus, although attracting more and more attention, are not yet well understood. Here we report numerical simulations of copper nucleation on bending graphene (BG) to explore the m…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Researchnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Spiropyran–cholesterol conjugate as a photoresponsive organogelator

Shigehiro Sumiya、Yasuhiro Shiraishi、Takayuki Hirai2013-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

We synthesized a spiropyran–cholesterol conjugate (1) and studied its gelation and photochromic properties. The compound 1, when dissolved in carbon disulfide (CS2), forms a homogeneous gel at −40 °C due to the van der Waals interaction between the cholesterol moieties. UV or visible light irradiation of the CS2 sol o…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Effect of Transfer Layer on Ultra Low Friction of CNx Coating under Blowing Dry Ar

Nor Azmmi Masripan、Yuki Miyahira、Hidenori Nishimura 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Tribology online

In order to clarify the ultra low friction mechanism of Carbon Nitride (CNx) coatings under blowing dry Ar, thickness and area of transfer layers on mating surface were in-situ observed with an optical microscope during sliding against a sapphire hemisphere under blowing dry Ar. During sliding, thickness of transfer l…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

(CuO-CeO2)/glass cloth catalysts for selective CO oxidation in the presence of H2: The effect of the nature of the fuel component used in their surface self-propagating high-temperature synthesis on their properties

Т. Н. Афонасенко、П. Г. Цырульников、T. I. Gulyaeva 等 12 位作者2013-01-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The potential of surface self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SSHS) for obtaining (CuO-CeO 2 )/glass cloth catalysts is demonstrated. The dependence of the structural and catalytic properties of the catalysts on their preparation conditions (nature of the fuel component) is considered. X-ray diffraction, elect…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Direct plasmadynamic synthesis of ultradisperse silicon carbide

А. А. Сивков、Д. С. Никитин、A. Ya. Pak 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Technical Physics Letters

Ultradisperse cubic silicon carbide (β-SiC) has been obtained by direct plasmadynamic synthesis in pulsed supersonic carbon-silicon plasma jet incident on a copper obstacle in argon atmosphere. The powdered product has a high content of β-SiC in the form of single crystals with average size of about 100 nm and nearly…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Large‐Area Gold/Parylene Plasmonic Nanostructures Fabricated by Direct Nanocutting

Vaida Auzelyte、Benjamin Gallinet、Valentin Flauraud 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Advanced Optical Materials

High-resolution multilayer plasmonic nanostructures are made in a single fabrication step by nanocutting a gold and parylene C bilayer.. A silicon stamp is used to cut the gold film and vertically displace the nanocut shapes into the polymer. Periodic Au nanopatterns in single and double-layer configurations are fabri…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Inducing alignment of cyclic peptide nanotubes through the use of structured ionic liquids

Nolene Byrne、Donna J. Menzies、Nicolas Goujon 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Chemical Communications

We describe a convenient route to the alignment of cyclic peptide nanotubes (CPNs). The key lies in the use of nanostructured ionic liquids. An ionic liquid supported membrane with orientated domains is demonstrated, leading to aligned CPNs within a solid membrane.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications