Materials Literature
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The design and development of alloy catalysts has been a focus of intense interest because suitable selection and control over the composition of alloy catalysts can result in greatly improved activity and selectivity, while it is unusual that the combination of two inactive metals gives a highly active catalyst. In t…
The optical conductivities of graphene layers are strongly dependent on their stacking orders. Our first-principle calculations show that, while the optical conductivities of single-layer graphene (SLG) and bilayer graphene (BLG) with Bernal stacking are almost frequency-independent in the visible region, the optical…
Abstract Biominerals typically form within localized volumes, affording organisms great control over the mineralization process. The influence of such confinement on crystallization is studied here by precipitating CaCO 3 within the confines of an annular wedge, formed around the contact point of two crossed half‐cyli…
In this paper, we report on the influence of nitrogen concentration in metal melts on the growth processes, morphology, and defect-and-impurity structure of diamond crystals. In two series of experiments, the concentration of nitrogen in the growth system was varied by adding Fe 3 N and CaCN 2 to the charge; the other…
Although nanoparticles have tremendous potential for a host of applications, their adverse effects on living cells have raised serious concerns recently for their use in the healthcare and consumer sectors. As regards the central nervous system (CNS), research data on nanoparticle interaction with neurons has provided…
Spider silk is a self-assembling biopolymer that outperforms most known materials in terms of its mechanical performance, despite its underlying weak chemical bonding based on H-bonds. While experimental studies have shown that the molecular structure of silk proteins has a direct influence on the stiffness, toughness…
A new series of alkaline beryllium borates NaBeB(3)O(6), alpha-KBe(2)B(3)O(7), beta-KBe(2)B(3)O(7), gamma-KBe(2)B(3)O(7), and RbBe(2)B(3)O(7) were synthesized by spontaneous crystallization with molten fluxes based on A(2)O-B(2)O(3) (A = Na, K, Rb) solvent. For KBe(2)B(3)O(7), three polymorphous phases were found and…
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of trabectedin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) with that of PLD alone in women with recurrent ovarian cancer after failure of first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Women > or = 18 years, stratified by perfor…
Spider dragline silk is one of the strongest, most extensible and toughest biological materials known, exceeding the properties of many engineered materials including steel. Silk features a hierarchical architecture where highly organized, densely H-bonded beta-sheet nanocrystals are arranged within a semiamorphous pr…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTAdsorption of Organic Compounds by Carbon Nanomaterials in Aqueous Phase: Polanyi Theory and Its ApplicationKun Yang†‡ and Baoshan Xing*‡View Author Information Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China, and Department of Plant, Soil and…
The mineral mica has found application in the mainwall insulation of high-voltage electric rotating machines for over a century, and remains intrinsic to achieving high machine reliability and lifetimes. This paper retraces the historical development of micaceous mainwall insulation, and examines the materials and con…
Generally, the ferroelectric capacitance under a d.c. voltage drops continuously with time, and the shape of capacitance–voltage ( C – V ) loops within a sweeping time more than 1 s resemble a butterfly, in comparison to the double-butterfly shape of an antiferroelectric. In this work, we developed a measuring techniq…
Comparative studies of the effect of the physicochemical characteristics of a support (aluminum oxide) on the formation of a supported Co catalyst and its activity in the pyrolysis of alkanes (propane-butane) were performed. The effect of the crystalline modification of alumina on the yield of catalytic filamentous ca…
Moisture content values of plain woven fabrics of polyester-viscose blended yarns were measured using standard conditioning procedures as well as a new method of preconditioning of samples using infrared heating and subsequent conditioning in a desiccator for a specific conditioning time. The effects of drying time an…
In Institute of Metal Physics the plant for ionic-plasma formation carbon nanotubes and other nanostructures is created. The plant contains high-vacuum-pump system, working gases letting system, helicon discharge chamber, drift chamber, vacuum-arc sources, power sources and monitoring system with a small-sized optical…
Photon interaction (ZPIeff) and photon energy absorption (ZPEAeff) effective atomic numbers have been computed for some amino acids, namely, alanine (C3H7NO2), arginine (C6H14N4O2), aspartic acid (C4H7NO4), glycine (C2H5NO2), isoleucine (C6H13NO2), serine (C3H7NO3), and valine (C5H11NO2) in the energy range of 1 keV t…
The freshwater planktonic calanoid copepod Leptodiaptomus dodsoni Elías-Gutiérrez, Suárez-Morales & Romano, 1999, a rare species known only from western Mexico, is here recorded from the State of Aguascalientes, central Mexico. This species has a uniquely large, sinuous spine on segment 13 of the right male antenn…
Flywheel energy storage (FES) devices have been a popular method of energy storage because of their low maintenance requirements and ability to charge and release substantial amounts of energy in a short period of time. The amount of energy stored in an FES device mainly depends on the angular velocity of the rotor. T…
A formação da austenita em condições isócronas em um aço de baixo carbono e microligado com Nb, a diferentes taxas de aquecimento e usando curvas dilatométricas, foi estudada utilizando o modelo de Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK), em conjunção com a relação funcional entre a energia de ativação aparente e a taxa…
The aging behaviors of Cu–Cr alloys in the early stage at different temperatures are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. First principles potentials are used for the interactions between Cu and Cr atoms. The initial behavior of precipitation is characterized by transmission electron microscope and electron…