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Rheology Modifiers and Thickeners for Liquid Detergents

Paul Reeve、Tom Tepe、Jan Shulman2005-08-23OpenAlex

I. INTRODUCTION Liquid detergents make a major contribution to the overall detergent and cleaners market, due in part to their handling characteristics and their ease of use. However, in numerous cases, the formulations would lack either consumer appeal or essential physical properties if they did not include additive…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

ESPript/ENDscript: sequence and 3D information from protein structures

Patrice Gouet、Xavier Robert、Emmanuel Courcelle2005-08-23Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The RCSB validates PDB data while considering the evolving nature of data and nomenclature standards. In order to provide the community with high quality data, the RCSB Protein Data Bank (www.pdb.org) has developed a number of tools that support the deposition and processing of X-ray and NMR structures and that are ba…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Persistent spectral hole burning in europium-doped sodium tellurite glass

Chandra R. Pulluru、Rajamohan R. Kalluru、B. Rami Reddy 等 5 位作者2005-08-23Applied Physics Letters

We have prepared sodium tellurite glasses doped with europium. Emission intensity of the europium-doped glass is at least 500× more than that of the undoped glass. Fluorescence features exhibited dependence on the pump laser wavelength. Persistent spectral hole burning was observed in the F07→D05 transition of Eu3+. M…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Evidence of a strong magnetic effect on the impedance of integrated piezoelectric resonators

Mario Maglione、Wei Zhu、Z. H. Wang2005-08-23Applied Physics Letters

In the vicinity of their resonance frequency, piezoelectric resonators are highly sensitive to small perturbations. The present report is focused on the magnetic field as a perturbation source. Magnetocapacitance modulation of more than 5% is achieved at room temperature on both ferroelectric single crystals and quart…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Mechanical properties of high impact Abs/Pc blends - effect of blend ratio

Azman Hassan、Yean Jwu Wong2005-08-23OpenAlex

Polymer blends are capable of providing materials which extend the useful properties beyond the range that can be obtained from single polymer equivalents. Blends of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene- Styrene (ABS) and Polycarbonate (PC) were prepared in different ratios by melt blending technique which was carried out using a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Conducting polythiophenes with a broad spectrum of reactive groups

Guangtao Li、Sheshanath V. Bhosale、Shengyang Tao 等 5 位作者2005-08-23Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The development of reliable and reproducible chemistries for the immobilization of biomolecules to a conducting polymer is a key challenge in the design and preparation of a CP‐based biosensor. In this article, the syntheses and electropolymerization of a series of new 3‐alkylthiophene derivatives functionali…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Description of the dynamic moduli of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/polyamide‐12 blends in molten state

Ahmad Asadinezhad、A.R. Yavari、Seyed Hassan Jafari 等 5 位作者2005-08-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Binary melt blends of two thermoplastics—poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) and polyamide‐12 (PA12)—having a large difference in zero‐shear viscosity values, were prepared in different blending ratios (PTT/PA12 90/10, 75/25, 25/75, 10/90) by means of a twin‐screw extruder. Scanning electron microscopy (SE…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Gamma irradiation of high density poly(ethylene)/ethylene‐vinyl acetate/clay nanocomposites: possible mechanism of the influence of clay on irradiated nanocomposites

Hongdian Lu、Yuan Hu、Qinghong Kong 等 5 位作者2005-08-23Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A further study on mechanical properties and morphology evolution of high density poly (ethylene)/ethylene‐vinyl acetate/and organically‐modified montmorillonite (HDPE/EVA/OMT) nanocomposites exposed to gamma‐rays (0–200 kGy) has been achieved. The results showed that nanocomposites have superior irradiation‐…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Electronic Tuning of Mg2Cu6Ga5. A Route to Crystalline Approximant and Quasicrystalline Phases

Qisheng Lin、John D. Corbett2005-08-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

Studies of Mg2Cu6Ga5 reveal that this compound contains incomplete Bergman clusters in its structure and shows a pseudogap and empty bonding states just above the Fermi energy according to band calculations. Under a rigid band assumption, such a compound may be tuned to approximant and quasicrystal phases in which the…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Synthesis and properties of highly branched polycations with an aliphatic polyether scaffold

Ernst Schwab、Stefan Mecking2005-08-23Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Cationic polyelectrolytes with pyridinium and 1,2‐dimethylimidazolium functionalities based on a hyperbranched polyglycerol scaffold with a narrow polydispersity were prepared by a polymer analogous reaction in a one‐pot synthesis. By the variation of the spacer lengths between the cationic functionalities an…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Bacillus subtilis 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase revisited: resolution of two long-standing enigmas

Jing Wu、Galina Ya. Sheflyan、Ronald W. Woodard2005-08-23Biochemical Journal

The mono/bifunctional and metallo/non-metallo properties of Bacillus subtilis DAHPS (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase) have been controversial for several decades. The present study investigated the DAHPSs from both the B. subtilis parent Marburg strain and the derivative strain 168 in detail and c…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical and Molecular Research

Infrared‐to‐visible upconversion luminescence in neodymium‐doped bismuth–borate glass

Isabella‐Ioana Oprea、H. Hesse、K. Betzler2005-08-23physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The upconversion luminescence in Nd 3+ ‐doped bismuth–borate glass, excited by 0.8 µm light, was studied in the visible spectral region. Four distinct emission bands were found. From their kinetics, two mechanisms can be shown to be responsible for all four lines: energy‐transfer upconversion, slightly domina…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Performance of a diamond x-ray sensor fabricated with metal-less graphitic contacts

P.J. Sellin、A. Galbiati2005-08-23Applied Physics Letters

We report the x-ray photocurrent response of a coplanar chemical vapor deposition diamond detector fabricated using a metal-less graphitic ohmic contact. Ion implantation of 70 keV boron ions to a dose of 2×1016cm−2 was performed through a patterned photoresist to produce a coplanar graphitic contact structure. The de…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Chemical Equilibrium and Critical Phenomena: The Solubilities of Manganese Dioxide and Aluminum Oxide in Isobutyric Acid + Water near Its Consolute Point

Yeong Woo Kim、James K. Baird2005-08-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have measured the solubilities of manganese dioxide and aluminum oxide in isobutyric acid + water along its critical isopleth at temperatures above the upper critical solution temperature at 26.2 degrees C. Both oxides are basic anhydrides that react with isobutyric acid to produce the metal isobutyrate and water.…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Autoabgasreinigung – eine Herausforderung für die Verfahrenstechnik

Clemens Brinkmeier、G. Eigenberger、Jens Bernnat 等 6 位作者2005-08-23Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract Es wird ein Überblick über den Stand der Technik, der experimentellen Analyse und der modellmäßigen Erfassung der im Pkw‐Bereich wichtigsten Abgasreinigungsverfahren – 3‐Wege‐Katalysatoren für λ‐geregelte Otto‐Motoren, NO X ‐Speicherkatalysatoren und Dieselrußfilter – gegeben. Während der serienmäßig eingeset…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

The inhibition of aluminium corrosion in potassium hydroxide by “Congo Red” dye, and synergistic action with halide ions

Emeka E. Oguzie、G.N. Onuoha、A.I. Onuchukwu2005-08-23Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose To investigate the inhibitive effect of Congo red dye (CR) for aluminium corrosion in strong alkaline solutions and evaluate the synergistic effect of halide ions on the inhibition efficiency. Design/methodology/approach Corrosion rates of aluminium test coupons were determined by gravimetric technique at 30 a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

NixPb1-x Nanowire Arrays: Effects of Annealing

Guang‐Fu Ji、Jieming Cao、Fang Zhang 等 8 位作者2005-08-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Ni(x)Pb(1-x) nanowire arrays were successfully fabricated by AC electrodeposition within the nanopores of ordered porous alumina films prepared by a two-step anodization. Transmission electron microscopy analyses showed that the Ni-Pb nanoarrays are polycrystalline with dimension uniformity around 20 nm in diameter an…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for ConstructionNanoporous metals and alloys

Aromatic polyesters from naturally occurring monosaccharides: Poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(ethylene isophthalate) analogs derived from D‐mannitol and galactitol

Francisca Zamora、Khalid Hakkou、Abdelilah Alla 等 8 位作者2005-08-23Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and characterization of a new series of aromatic polyesters based on D‐mannitol and galactitol are described. These polyesters were obtained by polycondensation reaction of the terephthaloyl chloride or isophthaloyl chloride and 2,3,4,5‐tetra‐ O ‐methyl‐D‐mannitol or 2,3,4,5‐tetra‐ O ‐methyl‐gal…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications