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X‐ray crystal structure of MTH938 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum at 2.2 Å resolution reveals a novel tertiary protein fold

Kalyan Das、Rong Xiao、E. Wahlberg 等 7 位作者2001-10-26Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

We have determined the crystal structure of MTH938 (Fig. 1), a hypothetical protein encoded by the Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum (Mthe) genome (DNA bases 843,263–862,747),1 at 2.2 Å resolution by Se-Met multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) techniques. Se-Met labeled MTH938 crystallized with the symmetry…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

New Members of the Homologous Series Am[M6Se8]m[M5+nSe9+n]: The Quaternary Phases A1-xM‘3-xBi11+xSe20 and A1+xM‘3-2xBi7+xSe14 (A = K, Rb, Cs; M‘ = Sn, Pb)

Antje Mrotzek、Lykourgos Iordanidis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2001-10-26Inorganic Chemistry

The compounds A(1+x)M'(3-2x)Bi(7+x)Se(14) and A(1-x)M'(3-x)Bi(11+x)Se(20) (A = K, Rb, Cs; M' = Sn, Pb) were discovered from reactions involving A(2)Se, Bi(2)Se(3), M', and Se at 760 degrees C. The single-crystal structures reveal that A(1+x)M'(3-2x)Bi(7+x)Se(14) are isostructural to K(2.5)Bi(8.5)Se(14) whereas A(1-x)M…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Two alternative products from the intercalation of alkali metals into cation-defective Ruddlesden-Popper oxysulfides.

S. Denis、Simon J. Clarke2001-10-26Chemical Communications

Sodium may be topotactically inserted into the perovskite layers (under thermodynamic control) or the rock-salt layers (under kinetic control) of the cation-deficient n = 2 Ruddlesden-Popper oxysulfides Ln2Ti2O5S2 with concomitant reduction of TiIV.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Raman spectroscopy of descloizite and mottramite at 298 and 77 K

Ray L. Frost、Peter A. Williams、J. Theo Kloprogge 等 4 位作者2001-10-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Raman spectra of the isomorphous series descloizite [PbZn(VO 4 )(OH)] and mottramite [PbCu(VO 4 ) (OH)] were obtained at 298 and 77 K. The Raman band at 844 cm −1 , assigned to the ν 1 symmetric (VO 4 − ) stretching mode for descloizite, is shifted to 814 cm −1 for mottramite. The ν 3 mode of descloizite…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A SERS probe of adenyl residues available for intermolecular interactions. Part I—adenyl ‘fingerprint’

L. Grajcar、Marie‐Hélène Baron2001-10-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract This work validated a SERS probe able to compare adenyl reactivity in DNA and RNA. A Creighton silver colloid including adenine (A) [or 2 ′ ‐deoxyadenosine 5 ′ ‐phosphate (pdA)] from 2 × 10 −3 to 2 × 10 −8 M is stabilized in the absence or presence of chloride. Concentration‐dependent SER spectral profiles re…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic space-group typesThe material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant No. DMR-0074550.

Д. Б. Литвин2001-10-26Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The interpretation of Opechowski-Guccione symbols for magnetic space-group types is based on coordinate triplets given in the now superceded International Tables for X-ray Crystallography [(1952), Vol. 1, edited by N. F. M. Henry & K. Lonsdale. Birmingham: Kynoch Press]. Changes to coordinate triplets in International…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Determination of cyanide in waste water by low‐resolution surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy on sol‐gel substrates

W. Ranjith Premasiri、R. H. Clarke、S. Londhe 等 4 位作者2001-10-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract We introduce the concept of low‐resolution surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for cyanide as a potentially highly useful, cost‐effective approach to detection and analysis for monitoring water contamination. We present high‐sensitivity, low‐resolution measurements of cyanide in water using a solid‐sta…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Raman scattering study of liquid ethylene glycol confined to nanoporous silica glasses

Ren‐Sheng Luo、J. Jonás̆2001-10-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Raman spectra of liquid ethylene glycol (EG) and EG confined to series of nanoporous silica glasses with pores ranging from 30.7 to 68.5 Å were recorded at 303 K. Using vibrational assignments of specific Raman bands to the trans and gauche conformers of EG allowed us to follow the effect of confinement o…

Glass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Identification of protein fold and catalytic residues of γ‐hexachlorocyclohexane dehydrochlorinase LinA

Yuji Nagata、Katsuki Mori、Masamichi Takagi 等 5 位作者2001-10-26Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane dehydrochlorinase (LinA) is a unique dehydrochlorinase that has no homologous sequence at the amino acid-sequence level and for which the evolutionary origin is unknown. We here propose that LinA is a member of a novel structural superfamily of proteins containing scytalone dehydratase, 3-o…

DNA Repair MechanismsEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsEnzyme Structure and Function

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy as a Probe of Intermolecular Interactions in Porphyrin Polymer Thin Films

David M. Sarno、L. J. Matienzo、Wayne E. Jones2001-10-26Inorganic Chemistry

High-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been applied to a series of free-base and Zn-porphyrin polymers in which the macrocycles are separated by oligo(phenylene vinylene) units (OPV) of different, controllable lengths. Neat films of all the Zn-porphyrin polymers unexpectedly reveal two peaks in the…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Electron-density distribution in stishovite, SiO2: a new high-energy synchrotron-radiation study

Α. Kirfel、H.‐G. Krane、Peter Blaha 等 5 位作者2001-10-26Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The electron-density distribution of the high-pressure polymorph of SiO2, stishovite [a = 4.177 (1), c = 2.6655 (5) A, space group P4(2)/mnm, Z = 2], has been redetermined by single-crystal diffractometry using synchrotron radiation of 100.42 and 30.99 keV, respectively, in order to obtain essentially absorption- and…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Reactions of 2,2‘-Methylenebis(4-chloro-6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol) with Trimethylaluminum: Highly Efficient Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones

Hueiling Chen、Bao‐Tsan Ko、Bor‐Hunn Huang 等 4 位作者2001-10-26Organometallics

The reaction of 2,2‘-methylenebis(4-chloro-6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol) (MCIMP-H 2 ) with 1.2 molar equiv of AlMe 3 in THF yields [(MCIMP)AlMe(THF)] ( 1 ), which further reacts with a stoichiometric amount of 2-propanol (IPA), affording the isopropoxy-bridged dimer [(MCIMP)Al(μ-O i Pr)] 2 ( 2 ). Compound 2 can also be…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Isotope Labeling of Carbon Nanotubes and Formation of 12C−13C Nanotube Junctions

Liang Liu、Shoushan Fan2001-10-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTIsotope Labeling of Carbon Nanotubes and Formation of 12C−13C Nanotube JunctionsLiang Liu and Shoushan FanView Author Information Department of Physics and Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Laboratory Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China Cite this: J. Am. Chem. So…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

UV Laser Photolysis of DNA: Effect of Duplex Stability on Charge-Transfer Efficiency

Thierry Douki、Dimitar Angelov、Amy M. Holmes2001-10-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

The distribution of the final base damage was determined within isolated DNA exposed to pulses of 266 nm laser light. Studied lesions included oxidation products arising from biphotonic ionization of DNA bases and pyrimidine dimeric photoproducts arising from monophotonic processes. The distribution of the latter clas…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopic studies of 2‐mercaptobenzoxazole on silver sols

Adriano Bigotto、Barbara Pergolese2001-10-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Surface‐enhanced Raman spectra of 2‐mercaptobenzoxazole (MBO) adsorbed on silver hydrosol were obtained. From the comparison of the SER and normal Raman spectra, both in the solid state and in NaOH solution, it can be deduced that the molecule is dissociatively adsorbed on the silver sol. The similarity betwe…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Some Thermodynamic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Aspects of the Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1,4-Dioxan-2-one Initiated by Al(O i Pr) 3 in Bulk

Jean‐Marie Raquez、Philippe Degée、Ramáni Narayan 等 4 位作者2001-10-26Macromolecules

1,4-Dioxan-2-one (PDX) was polymerized in bulk by means of aluminum triisopropoxide (Al(O i Pr) 3 ) as initiator. Thermodynamic parameters and ceiling temperature were determined from the temperature dependence of the monomer conversion over the range from 60 to 150 °C. It highlights that the thermodynamic equilibrium…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Vibrational spectra of R(PO3)3 metaphosphates (R = Ga, In, Y, Sm, Gd, Dy)

Dora Ilieva、Daniela Kovacheva、Christo Petkov 等 4 位作者2001-10-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract A series of R(PO 3 ) 3 (R = Ga, In, Y, Sm, Gd, Dy) metaphosphate crystals representing four different structural types were prepared and their vibrational spectra recorded. The distribution of internal and external chain modes was obtained taking into account the configuration (site symmetry) of the polyphosp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Comonomer Unit Composition and Thermal Properties of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)s Biosynthesized by Ralstonia eutropha

K. Ishida、Yi Wang、Yoshio Inoue2001-10-26Biomacromolecules

A series of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)s [P(3HB-co-4HB)s] with different 4HB content, biosynthesized by Ralstonia eutropha H16 with mixed carbon sources of 4-hydroxybutyric acid (4HBA) and butyric acid, were fractionated by solvent/nonsolvent fractionation into copolyester fractions with different 4HB…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Snapshots of Catalysis: the Structure of Fructose-1,6-(bis)phosphate Aldolase Covalently Bound to the Substrate Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate ,

Kyung H. Choi、Jun Shi、Christopher E. Hopkins 等 5 位作者2001-10-26Biochemistry

Fructose-1,6-bis(phosphate) aldolase is an essential glycolytic enzyme found in all vertebrates and higher plants that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose 1,6-bis(phosphate) (Fru-1,6-P(2)) to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Mutations in the aldolase genes in humans cause hemolytic anem…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Multiwalled carbon nanotube: Luttinger versus Fermi liquid

Reeta Tarkiainen、M. Ahlskog、Jari Penttilä 等 7 位作者2001-10-26Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured $\mathrm{IV}$ curves of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using end contacts. At low voltages, the tunneling conductance obeys non-Ohmic power law, which is predicted both by the Luttinger liquid and the environment-quantum-fluctuation theories. However, at higher voltages we observe a crossover to Ohm's l…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators