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The nano-composite nature of vanadium oxide thin films for use in infrared microbolometers

Bryan D. Gauntt2011-12-01PhDT

The current generation of portable, un-cooled infrared imaging devices utilizes thin-film materials with large thermal coefficients of resistivity. Incoming photons are absorbed by the material, converted into heat, and result in a decrease in the resistivity of the thermal sensing layer. Vanadium oxide thin films are…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Microstructure Observation of Ni<sub>50</sub>Ti<sub>45</sub>Ta<sub>5</sub> Shape Memory Alloy

Chang Wei Gong、Fen Fang Guo、Yu Tian 等 4 位作者2011-12-01Advanced materials research

The phase transformation and microstructure in solution-treated Ni 50 Ti 45 Ta 5 shape memory alloy have been investigated. Two different second-phase particles, (Ti,Ta)2Ni and a tantalum-rich solid solution (β-Ta) mostly located at grain boundaries are observed. The results indicate that the Ta atoms are suggested to…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCreativity in Education and Neuroscience

Drug Delivery: Multiphoton Molecular Photorelease in Click‐Chemistry‐Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles (Small 23/2011)

Valerio Voliani、Fernanda Ricci、Giovanni Signore 等 6 位作者2011-12-01Small

The image shows an illustration of the modular nanosystem developed for the controlled photorelease of molecular payloads, induced by yellow-green laserlight. Peptide-coated 30-nm gold nanospheres are covalently conjugated to molecular payloads by standard click chemistry, via a 1,2,3-triazole-ring linker. The photore…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsClick Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Impacts of New Suggested Ferroresonance Limiter on the Stability Domain of Ferroresonance Modes in Power Transformers Considering Metal Oxide Surge Arrester Effect

Hamid Radmanesh、Mehrdad Rostami2011-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

this work studies the effect of neutral earth resistance on the controlling ferroresonance oscillation in the power transformer including MOV surge arrester. A simple case of ferroresonance circuit in a three phase transformer is used to show this phenomenon and the three-phase transformer core structures including no…

Power Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Influence of the Grain Size on the Conduction Mechanism of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films

Ala’eddin A. Saif、Zul Azhar Zahid Jamal、P. Poopalan2011-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Sol-gel barium strontium titanate ( Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 ) thin films with different grain sizes have been successfully fabricated as metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. The perovskite structure of the material has been confirmed via X-ray diffraction (XRD). In order to correlate the effect of the grain size to the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric properties of ceramics

Anti-Corrosion Performance of the Novel Pigment, Ion-Exchanged Zeolite for the Protection of Galvanized Steel

Jung-Teag Kim、Ho-Su Jeong、Sang-Su Ryu 等 5 位作者2011-12-01Korean Chemical Engineering Research

내부식성이 강화된 새로운 방청안료를 개발하기 위한 연구의 일환으로, 본 연구에서는 높은 내부식성을 제공하는 아연 및 세륨 이온 교환된 제올라이트를 도입하였다. 그리고 이온교환 제올라이트를 이용하여 프라이머 도료 제조 및 도장을 수행한 후, 그것의 방식성능을 측정하였다. 도장을 위한 금속 기재는 아연도금(galvanized, GI) 강판이었고, 도장된 강판의 방식성능은 electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)와 scanning vibrating electrode technique(SVET)으로 측정되었다. EIS 및 절단면의 내부…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Cuprokalininite, CuCr2S4, a new sulfospinel from metamorphic rocks of the Sludyanka Complex, South Baikal region

L. Z. Reznitsky、Е. V. Sklyarov、Z. F. Ushchapovskaya 等 7 位作者2011-12-01Geology of Ore Deposits

Cuprokalininite as an accessory mineral has been found in Cr-V-bearing quartz-diopside metamorphic rock of the Sludyanka Complex, South Baikal region, Russia. This mineral is named as Cu analogue of kalininite (ZnCr2S4), is associated with quartz, Cr-V-bearing tremolite and mica, calcite, diopside-kosmochlor, goldmani…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Non-universal behavior well above the percolation threshold and thermal properties of core-shell-magnetite-polymer fibers

Sesha Vempati、Jagadeesh Babu Veluru、Raghuraman G. Karunakaran 等 5 位作者2011-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Aligned nanocomposite electrospun fibers are investigated for electrical (dc, ac, and dielectric) and thermal properties (10−40 wt.%). This nanocomposite consists of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) grafted core-shell magnetite (CSM) nanoparticles and PMMA. Electrical properties as a function of tunnel gap (in between…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The inverse problem of the theory of nonstationary powder combustion

B. V. Novozhilov、V. N. Marshakov2011-12-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The inverse problem for nonstationary powder combustion in a half-closed volume is considered. A transient was initiated by the abrupt change of the nozzle section. Experiments measured the time dependence of the pressure in a combustion chamber at various ratios of the initial and final nozzle sections. Comparison of…

Radiative Heat Transfer StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Application of immersive copper coatings with high adhesive strength to steel welding wire

P. A. Tatarnikov、V. I. Kharlamov2011-12-01Steel in Translation

Immersive copper coatings deposited on steel from sulfate solution with no special additives have practically no adhesion to the base. Special materials must be selected to inhibit associated cathodic and anodic reactions in the contact reduction of Cu 2+ ions on the steel. Immersive deposition of a copper substrate o…

Material Properties and Applications

Time-dependent corrosion resistance of zinc phosphate coating on AZ31B magnesium alloy in sodium chloride solution

Gao Huanfang、Zhang Shengtao、Liu Chenglong2011-12-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The composition, morphology and the long-term corrosion resistance in sodium chloride solution of zinc phosphate coating on AZ31B magnesium alloy were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution and potentiodynamic polarization c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Microstructure and Properties of Ultrafine Grained Cu-0.73%Cr Alloy after High Pressure Torsion

Kun Wei、Wei Wei、Igor Alexandrov 等 5 位作者2011-12-01Advanced materials research

Microstructure, mechanical properties and electrical conductivity in Cu-0.73%Cr alloy after HPT process and the subsequent aging treatment have been investigated. Ultrafine grained structure with the grain size ~150 nm has been achieved after the HPT and the subsequent aging treatment. Ultrafine grains with some growt…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Ocorrência de uma nova bentonita brasileira nos basaltos intemperizados da formação Mosquito, bacia do Parnaíba, sul do Maranhão

S. P. A. Paz、Rômulo Simões Angélica、R. F. Neves 等 5 位作者2011-12-01Cerâmica

No município de Formosa da Serra Negra, sul do Maranhão, às margens da rodovia MA006, encontram-se afloramentos de basaltos intemperizados da Formação Mosquito, apresentando textura bastante argilosa e potencial de ser um material bentonítico. Neste trabalho, esse material que vem sendo considerado uma nova ocorrência…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsGeography and Environmental Studies

A comparative analysis of radiation-thermal forming for reflectors of reactors BN-600 and BN-800 by results of numerical simulation

С. А. Капустин、В. А. Горохов、B. A. Vasil’ev 等 8 位作者2011-12-01Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability

The results of numerical simulation of radiation-thermal forming for bearing shells of reflectors for reactors BN-600 and BN-800, made of various austenitic steels, with the help of parameters of models for radiation swelling, radiation creep, and plasticity, are presented. Based on an analysis of the results, we show…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Characterization of Carbon Coatings with Low Secondary Electron Yield

Christina Yin Vallgren、S. Calatroni、P. Costa Pinto 等 6 位作者2011-12-01OpenAlex

Amorphous carbon (a-C) coatings can reliably be produced with a maximum secondary electron yield (SEY) close to 1 at room temperature. Measurements at low temperature (LHe) are in progress. Analysis by X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS) shows a correlation between the lineshape of C1s spectrum in XPS and the maxim…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Angulação cefálica da inserção da agulha peridural pode ser um fator importante para a abordagem segura do espaço peridural: um modelo matemático

Satoki Inoue、Masahiko Kawaguchi、Hitoshi Furuya2011-12-01Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O ângulo de abordagem peridural é um dos fatores determinantes da profundidade de inserção da agulha para se atingir o espaço peridural. A margem de segurança contra punção acidental da dura-máter deve ser afetada pelo ângulo de abordagem porque o espaço disponível para o movimento da ponta…

Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body InjuriesEngineering and Material Science Research

CRYOPRESERVATION OF PEACH SHOOT TIPS BY ENCAPSULATION DEHYDRATION

C. Damiano、A. Sgueglia、M. Arias 等 6 位作者2011-12-01Acta Horticulturae

ISHS XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): III International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resources CRYOPRESERVATION OF PEACH SHOOT TIPS BY ENCAPSULATION DEHYDRATION

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Research on the bio-safety of nanomaterials

Jinxin Cheng2011-12-01OpenAlex

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, nanometer material is used more and more widely. The contact of human beings, animals, plants and nanometer materials has become inevitable. This paper summarizes the progress of biologic security research of a variety of typical carbon nanometer material metals and oxide…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Powder X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Hydration and Leaching Behavior of Nontronite

Nicola V. Y. Scarlett、Mark Raven、Ian C. Madsen2011-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Nontronite is a significant component of commercially important nickel laterite ores. Its behavior during high-pressure acid leaching of such ores may have an impact upon the efficiency of the process. The present study was conducted in order to further investigate the response of this material during high-pr…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Numerical Solution of Heat Transfer for Single and Multi-Metal Pan

Behnam Nilforooshan Dardashti、Mohammadreza Sedighi2011-12-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The quantity and quality of heat transfer to food are important factors in cookware. They depend on temperature degree and Temperature Distribution (TD) on top surface of pan that is exposed to food. The heat is not uniformly spread over the pan so is appeared hot spots on the cooking surface. Using Multi-Layer Plate…

Textile materials and evaluationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology