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Comparative Mechanics of Bill, Claw and Feather Keratin in the Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris

Richard H. C. Bonser1996-06-01Journal of Avian Biology

The Vickers microhardness of non-melanic keratin was measured from the bills, claws and outer primaries of Common Starlings Sturnus vulgaris. Highly significant differences in hardness were found between all three keratin types. Bill keratin was the hardest and feather keratin the least hard; the relative molecular we…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

15N and 133Cs Solid NMR Studies on Ionic Dynamics in Plastic CsNO2

Hisashi Honda、Motoko Kenmotsu、Noriko Onoda‐Yamamuro 等 7 位作者1996-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The temperature dependence of the 15 N and 133 Cs NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, the 15 N spin-spin relaxation time, and the 15 N and 133 Cs spectra of CsNO 2 was observed in the plastic phase (209.2 < T < 673 K (m. p.)) and the low-temperature phase (Phase II). In Phase II we found the NO - 2 180°-flip, whi…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Stability of sepiolite in neutral and alkaline media at room temperature

S. Martínez‐Ramirez、F. Puertas、María Teresa Blanco‐Varela1996-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The chemical and structural stability of a Spanish sepiolite from Vallecas, Spain, was studied in 0.04 n NaOH (pH = 12.6), a saturated solution of Ca(OH) 2 (pH = 12.6) and deionized/distilled water (pH = 7). The chemical stability was evaluated by determining the concentrations of Mg, Si and Ca in the solid r…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Electrical and magnetic properties ofFe3−zAlzO4(z<0.06)

A. Kozłowski、P. Metcalf、Z. Kąkol 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electrical resistivity and magnetization measurements have been carried out on synthetic single crystals of ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{z}}$${\mathrm{Al}}_{\mathit{z}}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ in the range 0\ensuremath{\le}z0.06. The samples were annealed to achieve the ideal 3:4 ratio of cations to anio…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Responsivity and impact ionization coefficients of Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ photodiodes

Jinju Lee、A.L. Gutierrez-Aitken、S.H. Li 等 4 位作者1996-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The spectral response and impact ionization coefficient ratio of Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ have been determined. Measurements were made on p/sup +/-i-n/sup +/ diodes grown by solid/gas source molecular beam epitaxy. The diodes are characterized by reverse breakdown voltages of 4-12 V and dark currents of 20-170 pA//spl mu/…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Effects of Substituents on the Indoline Ring on the Negative Photochromic Properties of Spirobenzopyran Derivatives

Masato Minami、Nobuyoshi Taguchi1996-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Novel substituted -6,8-dinitro-l′,3′,3′-trimethylspiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-indoline] derivatives have been synthesized in high yields, and their properties are investigated. The absorption maxima of the ring-open forms and the negative photochromic properties of spirobenzopyrans significantly depend on the s…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsFree Radicals and Antioxidants

HTiO oder TiB2?? – eine Korrektur

S. Möhr、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum、Yu. Grin 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Eine erneute Untersuchung der Einkristalle von „HTiO”︁ und der Vergleich mit Messungen an TiB 2 ‐Kristallen hat gezeigt, daß es sich bei „HTiO”︁ um Titandiborid handelte.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Redox-Induced cis → trans Isomerisation of Bis(porphyrinyl)ethenes: A Possible Basis for a Molecular Memory Element?

Dennis P. Arnold、Victor Borovkov、Г. В. Пономарев1996-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract trans-1,2-Bis(octaethylporphyrin-5-yl)ethene free base and its dinickel(II) complex exhibit narrow electrochemical band gaps (1.44 and 1.49 eV, respectively) and broad, solvent-dependent absorption bands at low energy, whilst the corresponding cis isomers undergo rapid redox-induced cis → trans isomerisation.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Kinetics of the Nematic-Isotropic Interface

V. Popa-Nita、T. J. Sluckin1996-06-01Journal de Physique II

We investigate the motion of an interface between a nematic liquid crystal phase and the isotropic phase of the same fluid. In this simplified model we assume the nematic liquid crystal to have one order parameter only and also suppose the system to be isothermal and initially quenched into the metastable régime of th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Thermoluminescence, Point Defects and Recombination Processes in BeO and LiB305 Single Crystals

И. Н. Огородников、А. В. Кружалов、A. Yu. Kuznetsov1996-06-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Results of the TSL study of the main dosimetric peak region from BeO single crystals doped with boron or lithium impurities in different concentrations are presented. The TSL peculiarities at 420 K were interpreted in terms of the field fluctuation process model. It was suggested that in BeO over the region betwen 380…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Analysis of Air Flow in Single Nozzle Air-Jet Filling Insertion: Corrugated Channel Model

Sabit Adanur、Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov1996-06-01Textile Research Journal

Air flow in air jet weaving machines is complicated: it is unsteady, turbulent, and can be compressible or incompressible depending on the velocity. A separated flow model is developed to simulate air flow through the guide channel, which is half open and corrugated. Subsonic air flow in the guide channel is investiga…

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsTextile materials and evaluationsHeat Transfer Mechanisms

SPIN-TRANSITION IN [Fe(OH-BZIMPY)2](ClO4)2· 3H2O INDUCED BY DEPROTONATION

Mohammed Enamullah、Wolfgang Linert1996-06-01Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Coordination of 4-OH-2,6-bis-(benzimidazol-2′-yl)pyridine (OH-bzimpy = H3L) with ironI(II) increases the acidity of the iminohydrogen atoms of the benzimidazole groups. The first three protonation constants (logKn) both for the free ligand, (OH-bzimpy) and the complex, [Fe(OH-bzimpy)2](ClO4)2 · 3H2O, were evaluated in…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Effect of EPDM admixture and mixing conditions on the morphology and mechanical properties of LDPE/PP blends

Ivan Fortelný、Zdenêk Kruliš、D. Michálková 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The effects of EPDM admixture, mixing conditions and additional stabilization on the phase structure and impact strength of low‐density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene (LDPE/PP) blends were studied. It was proved that EPDM is localized at the interface between LDPE and PP phases. The admixture of 5% EPDM…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Solubility and Separation Factor of Protium-Deuterium Binary Component System in Palladium

Masabumi Nishikawa、Tomofumi Shiraishi、Kozo MURAKAMI1996-06-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Palladium membrane has been studied for sepration and purification of hydrogen isotopes because of its large permeability. In order to consider permeation of mixture of hydrogen isotopes, solubilities of protium and deuterium in palladium were studied in the temperature range of room temperature to 500°C using breakth…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of β′‐Sialon Prepared by a Slip Casting Method

Suguru SUZUKI、Takakuni Nasu、Seiji Hayama 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Various mechanical and thermal properties of β′‐sialon ceramics, Si 6–z Al z O z N 8–z , prepared from aqueous slurries by a slip casting method were investigated as a function of Z values from 0 to 4. In the present study, Si 6–z Al z O z N 8–z occurred in the β′‐sialon crystalline phase only near Z = 1. The maximum…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in KDy(MoO4)2 and KY(MoO4)2: a High-Pressure Raman Study

A. Jayaraman、Shiv K. Sharma、S. Y. Wang 等 6 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

High-pressure Raman studies on potassium–rare earth double molybdates, KDy(MoO4)2 and KY(MoO4)2, up to 35 GPa are reported. The Raman data indicate the occurrence of a reversible pressure-induced phase transition near 3 GPa, from the orthorhombic Pbcn phase. High-pressure x-ray diffraction measurements suggest that th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and properties of novel aromatic polyamides based on “multi-ring” flexible dicarboxylic acids

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Hui-Yu Chang1996-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The five benzene rings-containing (hereafter referred to as “five-ring”) dicarboxylic acids α,α′-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,4-diisopropylbenzene (p-III) and α,α′-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,3-diisopropylbenzene (m-III) were prepared by the fluoro-displacement of α,α′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4-diisopropylbe…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Fragmentation of 510 MeV/Nucleon Iron-56 in Polyethylene. II. Comparisons between Data and a Model

C. Zeitlin、L. Heilbronn、J. Miller 等 7 位作者1996-06-01Radiation Research

C. Zeitlin, L. Heilbronn, J. Miller, W. Schimmerling, L. W. Townsend, R. K. Tripathi, J. W. Wilson, The Fragmentation of 510 MeV/Nucleon Iron-56 in Polyethylene. II. Comparisons between Data and a Model, Radiation Research, Vol. 145, No. 6 (Jun., 1996), pp. 666-672

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Sequestration of Cesium and Strontium by Tobermorite Synthesized from Fly Ashes

Wei-Ping Ma、Paul W. Brown、Sridhar Komarneni1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tobermorites were synthesized from oxides and from fly ashes under mild hydrothermal conditions. The bulk compositions of the ash‐based formulations were adjusted to give the same [Ca]/[Si + Al] ratio as for the oxides. Selective Cs and Sr exchange with these tobermorites was measured. Compared to those prepared from…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationBauxite Residue and Utilization