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Spin-lattice relaxation in ferromagnets studied by time-resolved spin-polarized photoemission

A. Vaterlaus、Thomas C. Beutler、D. Guarisco 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The spin-lattice relaxation time ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\tau}}}_{\mathit{s}\mathit{l}}$ is the characteristic time needed for the energy transfer between the lattice and the spin system. It is demonstrated that ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\tau}}}_{\mathit{s}\mathit{l}}$ can be determined with laser-induced spin-polarized pho…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Fabrication of Transparent Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate Ceramics from Fine Powders by Two‐Stage Sintering

Yoshio Yoshikawa、Kaoru Tsuzuki1992-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Transparent lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) ceramics were fabricated from fine powders using an inexpensive two‐stage sintering technique. The powders were prepared by hydrolysis from low‐cost inorganic precursors. In the two‐stage sintering method, uniaxially pressed green pellets were densified to nearly th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Magnetoelasticity for large stresses

Carl S. Schneider、P.Y. Cannell、K.T. Watts1992-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A model of magnetoelasticity based on the differential susceptibility, stress effective magnetic field, and stress demagnetization in conjunction with appropriate rules of hysteresis is presented and compared to experimental data for high-strength steels for several magnetoelastic processes. The authors observe a decr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Structure of a bidisperse polymer brush: Monte Carlo simulation and self-consistent field results

Pik Yin Lai、Ekaterina B. Zhulina1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of a bidisperse polymer brush: Monte Carlo simulation and self-consistent field resultsPik Yin Lai and E. B. ZhulinaCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5201–5207Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Delocalization mechanism of ferromagnetic exchange interactions in complexes of copper(II) with nitroxyl radicals

R. N. Musin、P. V. Schastnev、Svetlana Malinovskaya1992-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDelocalization mechanism of ferromagnetic exchange interactions in complexes of copper(II) with nitroxyl radicalsR. N. Musin, P. V. Schastnev, and S. A. MalinovskayaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 20, 4118–4121Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History P…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Size effects appearing in the Raman spectra of polycrystalline diamonds

Yoshikatsu Namba、Ebrahim Heidarpour、Masatoshi Nakayama1992-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Various spectra of Raman for different grain sizes of diamond powder have been studied. The spectra are also correlated to the results of transmission electron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. When the Raman peak intensity was decreased,…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Crystal Growth, Dielectric and Polarization Reversal Properties of Bi4Ti3O12 Single Crystal

Yoichiro Masuda、Hiroshi Masumoto、Akira Baba 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A Bi 2 O 3 -TiO 2 phase diagram was determined using differential thermal analysis (DTA) apparatus. Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BIT) micalike single crystals grown by a flux method were clear and slightly grayish in color. Ferroelectric and dielectric properties of BIT crystals were observed from measurements of electric displace…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Particle size distributions of polyaniline-silica colloidal composites

Michael Gill、Steven P. Armes、David Fairhurst 等 6 位作者1992-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTParticle size distributions of polyaniline-silica colloidal compositesM. Gill, S. P. Armes, D. Fairhurst, S. N. Emmett, G. Idzorek, and T. PigottCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 9, 2178–2182Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Conducting polymers and applications

Ab initio and semiempirical molecular orbital studies of surface enhanced and bulk hyper-Raman scattering from pyridine

Wen-Hui Yang、George C. Schatz1992-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Ab initio and semiempirical molecular orbital methods have been used to calculate the bulk and surface Raman and hyperRaman spectra of pyridine. Similar calculations for benzene are also reported. For both molecules, we compare the results with available bulk and surface experiments. In all calculations, the polarizab…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Functional role of a mobile loop of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase in transition-state stabilization

L Y Li、Peter E. Wright、Stephen J. Benkovic 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Biochemistry

The function of a highly mobile loop in Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase was studied by constructing a mutant (DL1) using cassette mutagenesis that had four residues deleted in the middle section of the loop (Met16-Ala19) and a glycine inserted to seal the gap. This part of the loop involves residues 16-20 and…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Resonant and Nonresonant Behavior of the Anodic Dissolution of Silicon in Fluoride Media: An Impedance Study

François Ozanam、J.‐N. Chazalviel、Abd‐Elgawad Radi 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The anodic dissolution of silicon in fluoride media has been investigated by impedance measurements. In nonresonant conditions, behavior typical of metal corrosion is observed: at low positive potentials, up to a first current maximum (regime of porous silicon generation), the main feature of the impedance is an induc…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Low‐Temperature Synthesis of β‐Ca 2 SiO 4 from Hillebrandite

Hideki Ishida、Katsumi Mabuchi、Kaori Sasaki 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Experiments on hydrothermal synthesis were conducted using quartz or silicic acid and lime as starting materials at Ca/Si = 2.0. It is possible to synthesize pure hillebrandite (Ca 2 (SiO 3 )(OH) 2 ) having the theoretical composition by heating at 200°C for 10 h or at 250°C for 5 h. The synthesized product is fibrous…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

The role of annealing twin boundaries in the cyclic deformation of f.c.c. materials

L. Llanes、C. Laird1992-09-01Materials Science and Engineering A

Detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies have been carried out in order to examine the role of annealing twin boundaries in the cyclic deformation of ramp-loaded polycrystalline copper. It is found that regions adjacent to the twins are preferred sites for earlier formation of persistent slip bands (PSB…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Thermal and thermooxidative degradation of poly(ethylene oxide)-metal salt complexes

Luigi Costa、Ali Gad、Giovanni Camino 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal and thermooxidative degradation of poly(ethylene oxide)-metal salt complexesLuigi Costa, Ali M. Gad, Giovanni Camino, G. Gordon Cameron, and M. Younus QureshiCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5512–5518Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication Histor…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Unique adsorption properties and potential energy profiles of microporous pillared clays

M. S. A. Baksh、Ralph T. Yang1992-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The adsorption isotherms of O 2 , N 2 , CH 4 , CO 2 , SO 2 , and NO on five pillared clays (Zr, Al, Cr, Fe, and Ti‐PILCs) are measured. The equilibrium selectivity of CH 4 /N 2 on Al‐PILC is greater than 5.0, which exceeds all known sorbents by a large margin. In addition, high SO 2 /CO 2 equilibrium selectiv…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Densification of Large Pores: I, Expriments

Elliott B. Slamovich、Frederick F. Lange1992-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Three different diameters (0.50, 1, and 2 μm) of monosized spherical pores were introduced, at different volume percents up to 15%, into two submicrometer commercial Zr(Y)O 2 powders which exhibited either sluggish (ZrO 2 –3 mol% Y 2 O 3 ) or rapid (ZrO 2 –8 mol% Y 2 O 3 ) grain growth kinetics. Densification and grai…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Columnar ordering of liquid-crystalline discotics in Langmuir-Blodgett films

O. Karthaus、Helmut Ringsdorf、Vladimir V. Tsukruk 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTColumnar ordering of liquid-crystalline discotics in Langmuir-Blodgett filmsO. Karthaus, H. Ringsdorf, V. V. Tsukruk, and J. H. WendorffCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 9, 2279–2283Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Fractional Differential Equations SolutionsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems

Surface-stabilized holography in an azo-dye-doped liquid crystal

Alan G.-S. Chen、David J. Brady1992-09-01Optics Letters

Holograms are recorded by a 514-nm laser polarized parallel to the molecular director in an azo-dye-doped nematic liquid crystal. For some surface treatments, the recorded holograms persist in the dark. For glass surfaces, exposure to light polarized normal to the molecular director erases the hologram. The hologram a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Monotropic liquid crystal behavior in two poly(ester imides) with even and odd flexible spacers

Ricardo Pardey、Anqiu Zhang、Patricia A. Gabori 等 8 位作者1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonotropic liquid crystal behavior in two poly(ester imides) with even and odd flexible spacersRicardo Pardey, Anqiu Zhang, Patricia A. Gabori, Frank W. Harris, Stephen Z. D. Cheng, Jerry Adduci, John V. Facinelli, and Robert W. LenzCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 19, 50…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A Novel Host/Guest System with a Nanometer Large Cavity for Anions and Cations: [2NH, 2Cl− ⊂ V14O22(OH)4(H2O)2‐(C6H5PO3)8]6−

Achim Müller、Kai Hovemeier、Ralf Rohlfing1992-09-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A polytopic host for several cations and anions or cation/anion aggregates was previously unknown. The anion of the title (structure depicted on the right) is a host/guest system in which the “host”—the shell—consists of electrophilic and nucleophilic components. The cation/anion aggregate (NH4)2Cl2, a section of the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis