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Techniques of radiation dosimetry

Kuruva Mahesh、Dinesh Vij1985-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Preface RADIATION ROUND-UP: Introductory Aspects of Radiation Basic Concepts of Radiation Physics and Dosimetric Units IONIZATION METHODS: Ionization Chamber Dosimetry Semiconductor-Junction Dosimetry Ion Implantation Dosimetry THERMAL METHODS: Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Thermally Stimulated Conductivity (TSC) Dosim…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Accuracy of transmission electron microscopy for the analysis of asbestos in ambient environments

Eric B. Steel、John A. Small1985-01-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAccuracy of transmission electron microscopy for the analysis of asbestos in ambient environmentsEric B. Steel and John A. SmallCite this: Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 1, 209–213Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOccupational and environmental lung diseasesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Crystal and molecular structures and magnetic properties of four new exchange-coupled copper(II) complexes derived from different 3-N,N-dialkylamino-1-propanols and pseudohalogens

Leonhard Walz、W. Haase1985-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The crystal and molecular structures of (3-N,N-dimethylamino-1-propanolato) isocyanatocopper(II)(1), (3-N,N-dimethylamino-1-propanolato) isothiocyanatocopper(II)(2), (3-N,N-diethylamino-1-propanolato) isothiocyanatocopper(II)(3), and (3-N,N-di-n-butylamino-1-propanolato)isothiocyanatocopper(II)(4) have been determined…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Citric acid cycle enzymes of the archaebacteria: citrate synthase and succinate thiokinase

Michael J. Danson、Susan Black、David L. Woodland 等 4 位作者1985-01-01FEBS Letters

In eubacteria and eukaryotes, citrate synthase and succinate thiokinase exhibit a species‐dependent diversity of structure, activity and regulation. These enzymes have now been examined in the archaebacteria and it is found that each of the three major subgroups, the extreme halophiles, the thermoacidophiles and the m…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function

Adiabatic calorimetry measurements in the vicinity of the nematic-smectic A-smectic C multicritical point

M. A. Anisimov、V. P. Voronov、A. O. Kul'Kov 等 4 位作者1985-01-01Journal de physique

High-resolution adiabatic calorimetry has been used for the study of the nature of the NAC (nematic-smectic A-smectic C) multicritical point in the mixture of 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate (608) and 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl-4'-n-decyloxybenzoate (6010). The N-C transitions are weak first order however the transit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Distribution of Palygorskite in Sediments and Soils of Eastern Saudi Arabia

H. Shadfan、A. S. Mashhady1985-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Rock samples representing different soil parent materials from the Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary periods in eastern Saudi Arabia were investigated for their mineralogical and chemical properties. Samples from five soil profiles found on these rocks also were studied. Palygorskite was found to be the domin…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Two determinations of W for electrons in dry air

M T Niatel、A M Perroche-Roux、M Boutillon1985-01-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

Two experimental determinations of W, the average energy required to produce an ion pair in dry air, for electrons arising from 60 Co radiation, are presented. One is based on calorimetric and ionometric measurements of absorbed dose in graphite, the other on activity and exposure measurements. The values obtained by…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

High-pressure i.r. spectroscopic evidence of acetyl and acetate species directly formed in CO–H 2 conversion on SiO 2 -supported Rh and Rh–Mn catalysts

T. Fukushima、Hironori Arakawa、Masaru Ichikawa1985-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

By in situ high-pressure i.r. spectroscopy acetyl [MeCO] as a possible intermediate for C2-oxygenates and acetate surface species are observed over Rh/SiO2 and Rh–Mn/SiO2 catalysts in a CO–H2 reaction (CO/H2= 0.5, 30–50 kg/cm2, 230–270 °C).

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Analysis of frequency-dependent loss data in amorphous silicon and germanium

N. Balkan、P N Butcher、W. R. Hogg 等 5 位作者1985-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

Loss peaks are observed in both the real and imaginary parts of the a.c. conductivity of a-Si and a-Ge samples at around liquid nitrogen temperatures. The data is plotted in a way suggested by a recent scaling theory which yields almost universal curves for the loss peaks. The decay length α+1 is the only adjustable p…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Chemistry of pyrrocorphins: structure of nickel(II)ccccc-octaethyl-pyrrocorphinate in the solid state and in solution. Observation of the inversion barrier between enantiomorphically ruffled conformers

Rudolf Waditschatka、Christoph Kratky、Bernhard Jaun 等 5 位作者1985-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

An inversion barrier between enantiomorphic saddle conformers of nickel(II)ccccc-octaethyl-pyrrocorphinate in solution is observed by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic CompoundsSynthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds

Mechanical considerations of skin in work

Thomas J. Armstrong1985-01-01American Journal of Industrial Medicine

Skin forms a link through which the forces required to hold and manipulate objects are transmitted from the musculoskeletal system to the objects; while these forces are necessary for most work, excessive forces can be injurious. This paper discusses some of the mechanical properties of skin and discusses how they are…

Textile materials and evaluations

Cu(SeO2OH)2: Synthesis and crystal structure

H. Effenberger1985-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Crystals of the monoclinic compound Cu(SeO 2 OH) 2 were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structure was refined to R w = 0.023 for 952 unique data up to sin θ / λ = 0.81 Å −1 ( a = 5.7662(4) Å, b = 7.3521(6) Å, c = 6.4474(5) Å, β = 93.28(1)°, Z = 2, space group P 2 1 / n ). The Cu atom is [4 + 2]…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and Properties

Influence of Shear Bands on Creep Rupture in Ceramics

A.G. Evans、B.J. Dalgleish1985-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Observations of damage during the creep rupture of poly‐crystalline alumina have revealed an important influence of shear bands on the failure process. The shear bands are regions of appreciable damage, consisting of high densities of facet‐sized cavities. The cavities within the bands become crack nuclei at shear ban…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineering

Spectroscopic study of NO adsorption on magnesium oxide, nickel oxide and their solid solutions

E. Escalona Platero、Giuseppe Spoto、Adriano Zecchina1985-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The adsorption of NO on pure MgO at 77 K gives N2O2(cis) dimers on {100} faces and NO–2(nitrite), N2O2–2(hyponitrite) and N2O2(cis) dimers on edges and steps. The hyponitrite anions (which are the precursors of N2O gas formation) and the dimeric N2O2(cis) species are absent at room temperature, while the NO–2 species…

Phosphorus and nutrient managementIndustrial Gas Emission ControlMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The coexistence of cholesteric and 2-dimensional orders

M. Kléman1985-01-01Journal de physique

Some solutions of rigid polymers like DNA or PBLG display at the same time cholesteric order and local hexagonal order. The coexistence of two such orders is impossible on long distances. Two cylindrical geometries of molecular arrangements, extending transversally on a distance of the order of the pitch, and achievin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Structure and magnetic properties of novel 1,1-azido-bridged and 1,1-cyanato-bridged binuclear copper(II) complexes

Marie‐Laure Boillot、Olivier Kahn、Charles J. O’Connor 等 6 位作者1985-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The crystal structures and the magnetic properties of two novel complexes, of formula [Cu2(C17H27N4O)(C2H3O2)L]PF6, L = N3 or NCO, with a 1,1-azido or cyanato bridge in addition to phenolato and acetato bridges have been investigated and the relevance of the results to the fields of molecular magnetism and bioinorgani…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Kristallstruktur und Schwingungsspektren der Caesium‐ und Kalium‐Hexathiometadiphosphate Cs2P2S6 und K2P2S6

Wolfgang Brockner、Robert A. Becker、Β. Eisenmann 等 4 位作者1985-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die neuen Verbindungen Cs 2 P 2 S 6 und K 2 P 2 S 6 kristallisieren orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe Immm, Z = 2 mit den Gitterkonstanten und sind dem Tl 2 P 2 S 2 isotyp. Sie enthalten diskrete P 2 S 2 2− ‐Anionen als Baugruppen. Zwei PS 4 ‐Tetraeder sind über eine gemeinsame Kante zum Hezathiometadiphosphat…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Controlled drug release by ultrasound irradiation.

Shôzô Miyazaki、Weimin Hou、Masahiko Takada1985-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Sustained release systems were made by incorporating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. When exposed to aqueous medium, the delivery systems released the drug slowly and continuously. Upon exposure to ultrasound, the drug was released at a much higher rate. Release rates returned to base lin…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A reexamination of studies of the structure of NaF-Na2O-B2O3 glasses

C. Jäger、U. Haubenreißer1985-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

On considere que des modifications de la raie centrale de resonance magnetique nucleaire de 11 β des groupes borates en coordination 4 peuvent se produire si du fluor est incorpore dans le reseau vitreux. On discute de ce phenomene et on le prouve en comparant la theorie avec l'experience et on reconsidere les etudes…

Glass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

X-Ray crystal structures and magnetic properties of azide-bridged binuclear copper( II ) complexes containing the Schiff-base ligand derived from 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde and histamine. Structure–magnetism relationship

K. Matsumoto、Shun’ichiro Ooi、Kunio Nakatsuka 等 7 位作者1985-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The structures of the complexes [Cu2(L1)2(N3)2][ClO4]2(1){ L1= 1-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-[(2-pyridylmethylene)amino]ethane} and [Cu2(L1)2(N3)3]Cl·2H2O (2) have been determined by X-ray methods. Complex (1) contains discrete [Cu2(L1)2(N3)2]2+ cations which are located at centres of inversion. The geometry around each copper(…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms