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Application of Nanotechnology in Cancer Therapy and Imaging

X. Wang、Lin Yang、Zhuo Chen 等 4 位作者2008-01-28OpenAlex

Recent developments in nanotechnology have provided researchers with new tools for cancer imaging and treatment. This technology has enabled the development of nanoscale devices that can be conjugated with several functional molecules simultaneously, including tumor-specific ligands, antibodies, anticancer drugs, and…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Dependence of electronic and optical properties on a high-frequency field for carbon nanotubes

Wenhu Liao、Guanghui Zhou、Kai-He Ding2008-01-27arXiv

We study theoretically the electronic structure, transport and optical properties for a zigzag single-wall carbon nanotube connected to two normal conductor leads under the irradiation of an external electromagnetic field at low temperatures, with particular emphasis on the features of high-frequency response. Using t…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Seasonal assessment of epiphytic diatom distribution and diversity in relation to environmental factors in a karstic lake (Central Turkey)

E. Rıdvan Sıvacı、Sabri Kılınç、Şükran Dere2008-01-26Nova Hedwigia

Seasonal variation in the composition and concentration of epiphytic diatoms from a Karstic Lake, Great Lota, in Anatolia which has a distinctive ionic character was investigated during October 2000 and October 2001. A total of 66 diatom taxa belonging to 24 genera were identified. Mastogloia was the most dominant gen…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Probing the Mechanism of Insulin Aggregation with Added Metalloporphyrins

Scott P. Sibley、Katrina Sosinsky、Lisa E. Gulian 等 5 位作者2008-01-26Biochemistry

The mechanism of inhibition of insulin-based amyloid gel formation by metal derivatives of tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin has been investigated. Time-course UV/vis measurements in conjunction with atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to study the correlation between observed kinetics and amyloid structure for…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Supramolecular Assemblies Obtained by Large Counteranion Incorporation in a Well-Oriented Polycationic Copolymer

Jian Hao、Alain Giraudeau、Zhenghua Ping 等 4 位作者2008-01-26Langmuir

The anodic oxidation of a two bipyridiniums meso-substituted octaethylporphyrin leads to the coating of the working electrode by a cationic polymeric film. Description of the formation and morphological properties of this conducting film are presented along with the electrochemical synthesis of the initial porphyrinic…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Spontaneous Exfoliation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Dispersed Using a Designed Amphiphilic Peptide

Valeria Nicolosi、Helen Cathcart、Alan Β. Dalton 等 6 位作者2008-01-26Biomacromolecules

We have observed concentration dependent exfoliation of single-walled carbon nanotubes dispersed in solutions of the synthetic peptide nano-1. As the nanotube concentration is reduced, the bundle diameters tend to decrease before saturating at <2.0 nm for concentrations below 6 x 10(-3) mg/mL. The fraction of individu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effect of Codoping in α-Rhombohedral Boron

Wataru Hayami、Shigeki Otani2008-01-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

α-Rhombohedral (α-rh) boron is the most stable polymorph of elemental boron at low temperatures and exhibits p-type semiconductive properties. Although α-rh boron has some voids of sufficient size in its structure, it does not accept alkali metals as donor dopants. An n-type or metallic α-rh boronlike material so far…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A Novel Blue-green-emitting Phosphor LiBaPO4:Eu2+ for White Light-emitting Diodes

Zhan‐Chao Wu、Jie Liu、Qingjie Guo 等 4 位作者2008-01-26Chemistry Letters

Abstract A novel efficient blue-green-emitting phosphor, LiBaPO4:Eu2+, was prepared by solid-state reaction method. Its excitation band is extending from 250 to 450 nm, which is adaptable to the emission band of near-ultraviolet (NUV) LED chips (350–420 nm). Upon 348-nm light excitation, the phosphor exhibits a strong…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Biopolymer-assisted self-assembly of ZnO nanoarchitectures from nanorods

Oleg Lupan、Lee Chow、Guangyu Chai 等 8 位作者2008-01-26Superlattices and Microstructures

We have investigated three-dimensional (3-D) architectures–microspheres and radial structures–based on biopolymer-assisted self-assembly from one-dimensional ZnO nanorods . The developed method is simple, rapid and cost-effective and can be used for self-assembly of different complex superstructures . A possible model…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Field Emission from V2O5·nH2O Nanorod Arrays

Wen Chen、Chiwei Zhou、Liqiang Mai 等 6 位作者2008-01-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hydrated vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 · n H 2 O) nanorod arrays with diameters of ∼200 nm and lengths of more than 5 μm have been synthesized via template-based physical wetting of V 2 O 5 sols. The V 2 O 5 · n H 2 O nanorod arrays were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and high-resoluti…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Organization of Self-Assembled Peptide−Polymer Nanofibers in Solution

Hans G. Börner、Bernd M. Smarsly、Jens Hentschel 等 9 位作者2008-01-26Macromolecules

The solution structure and the aggregation behavior of stiff polymer−peptide nanofibers, self-assembled from well-defined poly(ethylene oxide)−peptide conjugates are described. Aqueous solutions at different concentrations of core−shell nanofibers were investigated by cryo-fixation transmission electron microscopy ( c…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Core−Shell Nanoparticles: Characterization and Study of Their Use for the Encapsulation of Hydrophobic Fluorescent Dyes

Jorge L. Chávez、Jeffrey L. Wong、Randolph S. Duran2008-01-26Langmuir

Core-shell nanocapsules intended to be used as drug scavengers were prepared using a surfactant mixture containing octadecyltrimethoxysilane (OTMS) as a reactive amphiphile, to form spherical templates. A siloxane shell was grown on the surface of the templates by reacting tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) with the silanol gr…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliverySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Aligned Inclusion of Dipolar Dyes into Zeolite Channels by Inclusion in the Excited State

Hyun Sung Kim、Tung Thanh Pham、Kyung Byung Yoon2008-01-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Unlike octadecyl-tethering hemicyanine (HC-18), nonyl-tethering hemicyanine (HC-9) entered the hydrophobic channels of silicalite-1 with a very small preference to the inclusion with the alkyl part first. Accordingly, while the degree of uniform orientation (DUO) of HC-18 in the channels was 0.67, that of HC-9 was onl…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Living Ring-Opening Polymerization of a Carbohydrate-Derived Lactone for the Synthesis of Protein-Resistant Biomaterials

Hiromitsu Urakami、Zhibin Guan2008-01-26Biomacromolecules

An efficient living ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of a permethoxylated epsilon-caprolactone [(OMe)CL] catalyzed by yttrium(III) isopropoxide was developed for the synthesis of degradable protein-resistant polymers [P(OMe)CL]. The lactone monomer was efficiently prepared from a reduced sugar, D-dulcitol. Kinetic st…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Optimization of the Preparation of Glass-Coated, Dye-Tagged Metal Nanoparticles as SERS Substrates

Leif O. Brown、Stephen K. Doorn2008-01-26Langmuir

Dye-tagged metal nanoparticles are of significant interest in SERS-based sensitive detection applications. Coating these particles in glass results in an inert spectral tag that can be used in applications such as flow cytometry with significant multiplexing potential. Maximizing the SERS signal obtainable from these…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Hydrogenation of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Using Polyamine Reagents: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

Glen P. Miller、Jeremy Kintigh、Eunja Kim 等 6 位作者2008-01-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

We combine experimental observations with ab initio calculations to study the reversible hydrogenation of single-wall carbon nanotubes using high boiling polyamines as hydrogenation reagents. Our calculations characterize the nature of the adsorption bond and identify preferential adsorption geometries at different co…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Versatile Synthesis of Functional Gold Nanoparticles: Grafting Polymers From and Onto

Peter J. Roth、Patrick Théato2008-01-26Chemistry of Materials

Functionalized gold nanoparticles have been prepared in an organic solvent by a two-phase reduction method in ethyl acetate and water using bis(6-hydroxyhexyl) disulfide bis(2-bromoisobutyl) ester, bis(6-acetyloxyhexyl) disulfide, and bis(5-carboxypentyl) disulfide bis(pentafluorophenyl) ester as stabilizing ligands.…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Structures and Crystal Chemistry of Li2BNH6 and Li4BN3H10

Hui Wu、Wei Zhou、Terrence J. Udovic 等 5 位作者2008-01-26Chemistry of Materials

Crystal structures of quaternary Li−B−N−H phases were determined using NPD data on the isotopically labeled samples. These phases and the end members LiNH2 and LiBH4 all can be viewed as three-dimensional frameworks consisting of corner- and face-shared {Li[BH4−]n[NH2−]4-n} tetrahedra, n = 0–4, with a general chemical…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron Compounds in ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Binding of the Major Phasin, PhaP1, fromRalstonia eutrophaH16 to Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) Granules

Liv Neumann、Francesco Spinozzi、Raffaele Sinibaldi 等 6 位作者2008-01-26Journal of Bacteriology

The surface of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) storage granules in bacteria is covered mainly by proteins referred to as phasins. The layer of phasins stabilizes the granules and prevents coalescence of separated granules in the cytoplasm and nonspecific binding of other proteins to the hydrophobic surfaces of the granules.…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Production and Characterization

Temperature Dependence of the Deviations from Bulk Behavior in Ultrathin Polymer Films

Simone Napolitano、Veronica Lupaşcu、Michael Wübbenhorst2008-01-26Macromolecules

The temperature dependence of the deviations from bulk behavior in ultrathin polymer films is demonstrated. The validity of a model aiming to rationalize the influence of interfacial interactions on the structural relaxation of polymers has been experimentally verified. The polymer layers at the very interface with th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications