Materials Literature
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Now in its second edition, this widely used text provides a unique presentation of today's polymer science. It is both comprehensive and readable. The authors are leading educators in this field with extensive background in industrial and academic polymer research. The text starts with a description of the types of mi…
Doxil® (Stealth® liposomal doxorubicin HCl) Injection is doxorubicin HCl incorporated into long circulating liposomes that contain surface-grafted polyoxyethylene chains. These surface-grafted polymer chains reduce the interaction of the liposomes with the mononuclear phagocytic system, accounting for the long circula…
Hi‐Z Technology, Inc. (Hi‐Z) has been developing a 1 kW thermoelectric generator for class eight Diesel truck engines under U.S. Department of Energy and California Energy Commission funding since 1992. The purpose of this generator is to replace the currently used shaft‐driven alternator by converting part of the was…
Chemical‐bath deposition of ZnS thin films from NH 3 / NH 2 ‐ NH 2 / SC ( NH 2 ) 2 / ZnSO 4 solutions has been studied. The effect of various process parameters on the growth and the film quality is presented. A first approach to a mechanistic interpretation of the chemical process is reported. The structural, optical…
We consider pattern formation during the supercooling solidification of a pure material, using a phase field model. The model gives rise to a rich variety of three-dimensional patterns, including very realistic dendritic crystal forms. We show how the strength of anisotropy has a crucial influence on the shape of crys…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of hydrogen bonding in cellulose-synthetic polymer blend systems with regioselectively substituted methylcelluloseTetsuo Kondo, Chie Sawatari, R. St. J. Manley, and Derek G. GrayCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1, 210–215Publication Date (Print):January 1…
Under wet and contaminated conditions dry band arcing occurs on the surface of HV outdoor insulators coated with room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone rubber. The thermal impact of the arcing on the surface of the RTV causes chemical changes. The gradual loss of hydrophobicity due to dry band arcing is of consid…
A magneto-structural relationship showing linear dependence of antiferromagnetic exchange coupling constant (–J) on Ni–O–Ni bridge angle as well as the intramolecular Ni ⋯ Ni distance has been obtained with a series of phenoxy-bridged macrocyclic dinickel(II) complexes with centrosymmetric structures.
Physical behaviour of polymeric foams - an overview. Polyurethane flexible foam formation. Characterization of polymeric cellular structures. The morphology of flexible polyurethane matrix polymers. Heat transfers in foams. Thermal ageing. The elastic behaviour of low density cellular plastics. Hysteresis and energy l…
Electrochemical measurements, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy have been used to study the effect of hydrogen peroxide on the passivity of titanium in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution. The results indicate that the passive film formed in the PBS solution--with and without a…
The amphipathic anthracycline base doxorubicin (DXR) was accumulated in the aqueous phase of the liposomes where it reached a level as high as 100-fold its concentration in the remote loading medium. Most of the intraliposomal DXR was present in an aggregated state. Efficient (>90%) and stable loading into the liposom…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCationic polymerization of glycidol: coexistence of the activated monomer and active chain end mechanismR. Tokar, P. Kubisa, S. Penczek, and A. DworakCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2, 320–322Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 M…
Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC) are widely used for electro-optic applications such as flexible displays, privacy windows or projection displays. Besides these applications, the confinement of a liquid crystal to small cavities is of fundamental interest. The present paper contains a review of the work on nem…
The title porphyrin shows non ideal cmc with formation of J-aggregates, due to the formation of intermolecularly stabilized zwitterions, which at high concentration also results in H-aggregates.
The grain boundary space charge depletion layers in acceptor‐doped SrTiO 3 and BaTiO 3 ceramics were investigated by impedance spectroscopy in the time and frequency domain. Based on the layer width and its dependence on the acceptor concentration, the temperature, and the oxygen partial pressure during annealing, a s…
Charge-carrier recombination dynamics after laser excitation are investigated by time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) measurements of quantum-sized (Q-) TiO2, FeIII-doped Q-TiO2, ZnO and CdS, and several commercial bulk-sized TiO2 samples. After pulsed laser excitation of charge carriers, holes that escape reco…
A complete, three phase transformer model for the calculation of electromagnetic transients is presented. The model consists of a set of state equations solved with the trapezoidal rule of integration in order to obtain an equivalent Norton circuit at the transformer terminals. Thus the transformer model can be easily…
This volume in the Surfactant Science series provides coverage of fluorinated surfactants, their basic science and related theories. It highlights diverse aspects of fluorinated surfactants and systems, including liquid-vapour and liquid-liquid interface, solid-liquid interface, solutions of fluorinated surfactants an…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInvestigation of the Structure of Microporous Ti-Si Mixed Oxides by X-ray, UV Reflectance, FT-Raman, and FT-IR SpectroscopiesZhufang Liu and Robert J. DavisCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 4, 1253–1261Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published o…
Successive reduction steps of CeO2 particles by hydrogen between 300 and 1070 K have been followed by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and in situ magnetic measurements on several samples with different BET surface areas. The nature of the phases present in cerias reduced between 670 and 1270 K was determined by…