Materials Literature
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The lack of a bandgap limits the application of pristine graphene in logic circuits and photonic devices. Breaking the inversion symmetry in bilayer graphene (BG) by charge transfer doping is a promising way to open a bandgap. In this work, a sizable bandgap is created in BG by the opposite doping from organic molecul…
We demonstrate the possibility of cloaking three-dimensional objects at multi-frequencies in the far-infrared part of the spectrum. The proposed cloaking mechanism exploits graphene layers wrapped around the object to be concealed. Graphene layers are doped via a variable external voltage difference permitting continu…
The dinuclear indium catalyst [(NNO)InCl] 2 (μ-OEt)(μ-Cl), previously reported to be highly active for the living ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters lactide (LA) and β-butyrolactone (BBL), was used to generate a series of triblock copolymers of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(hydroxybutyrate) (PHB). Copolym…
Functionalized graphene nanosheets (FGNSs) were synthesized through surface modification with 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane and then incorporated into thiol-ene using photopolymerization technology. The structure and morphology of GO, GNS and FGNS were characterized by AFM, XRD, TEM, XPS, FTIR and 29Si NMR. The in…
For many years the nature of the disordered structure of vaterite, a calcium carbonate polymorph that plays a significant role in biomineralisation, has been debated. In the past year, two independent studies (Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 51, 7041; CrystEngComm, 14, 44) have proposed new, yet different models on the basis…
In situ high pressure XRD diffraction and Raman spectroscopy have been performed on 12 nm CeO2 nanoparticles. Surprisingly, under quasihydrostatic condition, 12 nm CeO2 nanoparticles maintain the fluorite-type structure in the whole pressure range (0-51 GPa) during the experiments, much more stable than the bulk count…
We report a computational theoretical investigation of electron spin-flip scattering induced by the electron-phonon interaction in the transition-metal ferromagnets bcc Fe, fcc Co and fcc Ni. The Elliott-Yafet electron-phonon spin-flip scattering is computed from first-principles, employing a generalized spin-flip Eli…
We report the prediction of temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients of interstitial hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium atoms in α-Ti using transition state theory. The microscopic parameters in the pre-factor and activation energy of the impurity diffusion coefficients are obtained from first-principles total energ…
Summary Antifungal and antimycotoxin properties of zinc (Zn) compounds were evaluated against toxigenic strains of Fusarium graminearum , Penicillium citrinum and Aspergillus flavus . In addition, was verified the activity of these Zn‐compounds on conidia production, hyphae morphological alterations, mortality and rea…
A series of new metal chalcogenides Ba 4 CuGa 5 Q 12 (Q = S, S 0.75 Se 0.25, Se) were synthesized using KBr flux at 750 °C. The three compounds are isostructural and adopt the noncentrosymmetric space group P 4̅2 1 c . Crystal data are as follows: Ba 4 CuGa 5 S 12, 1, a = 13.040(1) Å, c = 6.304(1) Å, and Z = 2; Ba 4 C…
The diffusive dynamics of dilute dispersions of nanoparticles of diameter 200-400 nm were studied in microfabricated arrays of nanoposts using differential dynamic microscopy and single particle tracking. Posts of diameter 500 nm and height 10 μm were spaced by 1.2-10 μm on a square lattice. As the spacing between pos…
The book contains six chapters and covers topics dealing with biomedical applications of titanium alloys, surface treatment, relationships between microstructure and mechanical and technological properties, and the effect of radiation on the structure of the titanium alloys.
For a practical realization of graphene‐based logic devices, the opening of a band gap in graphene is crucial and has proven challenging. To this end, several synthesis techniques, including unzipping of carbon nanotubes, chemical vapor deposition, and other bottom‐up fabrication techniques have been pursued for the b…
Silicon-based micro and nanoparticles have gained popularity in a wide range of biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability in-vivo, as well as a flexible surface chemistry, which allows drug loading, functionalization and targeting. Here we report direct in-vivo imaging of hyperpolarize…
Using a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) structure with a high-quality CoFe/n^+Si contact, we systematically study spin injection and spin accumulation in a nondegenerated Si channel with a doping density of ~ 4.5*10^15cm^-3 at room temperature. By applying the gate voltage (V_G) to the chann…
GaAs nanopillars with 150 nm - 200 nm long axial InGaAs inserts are grown by MOCVD via catalyst-free selective-area-epitaxy (SAE). The alloy composition of the InGaAs region, as determined by room-temperature photoluminescence (PL), depends critically on the pitch and diameter of the selective-area pattern geometry. T…
We report a comprehensive investigation of the average and local structure of La$_{5.4}$WO$_{12-δ}$, which has excellent mixed proton, electron and oxide ion conduction suitable for device applications. Synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction show that a cubic fluorite supercell describes the average structur…
The coalescence of two resting liquid droplets in a saturated vapor phase is investigated by Lattice Boltzmann simulations in two and three dimensions. We find that, in the viscous regime, the bridge radius obeys a t^{1/2}-scaling law in time with the characteristic time scale given by the viscous time. Our results di…
First-principles density functional theory DFT$+U$ calculations and experimental neutron diffraction structure analyses were used to determine the low-temperature crystallographic and magnetic structure of bixbyite $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-Mn${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$. The energies of various magnetic arrangements, calculated fro…
LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures are known to exhibit a sharp, hysteretic metal-insulator transition (MIT) with large enhanced capacitance near depletion. To understand the physical origin of this behavior, the electromechanical response of top-gated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures is probed using two simultaneous measur…