Materials Literature
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Poly(3-hydroxy alkanoate)s (PHA)s are bacterial polyesters that have, due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility, attracted considerable industrial interest. All the substrates used in feeding Alcaligenes eutrophus and Pseudomonas oleovorans have been reviewed as far as we know, and some more new substrates or…
The crystal structure of a yeast hypothetical protein with sequence similarity to CN hydrolases has been determined to 2.4 A resolution by the multiwavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) method. The protein folds as a four-layer alphabetabetaalpha sandwich and exists as a dimer in the crystal and in solution. It was se…
Spherically shaped voids, of nanometer size, are observed in molecular-beam epitaxially grown SiGe alloy layers implanted in-situ at elevated temperature with low-energy Ge ions, followed by thermal treatments. The voids are exclusively assembled in the narrow, implanted band. The voids only appear in the layers after…
Abstract Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (OPEFB) was successfully carried out in aqueous medium using hydrogen peroxide as an initiator. Results from the investigation of the optimum conditions for grafting are presented. Maximum percentage of grafting was achi…
Abstract Poly(methyl methacrylate)/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ bulk polymerization. The results showed that the silicone coupling agent affected the structure and properties of hybrid materials. XRD analysis showed that the dispersion of clay in nanocomposites with silicone‐modified o…
We describe a simple model for the melting and optical properties of a DNA/gold nanoparticle aggregate. The optical properties at fixed wavelength change dramatically at the melting transition, which is found to be higher and narrower in temperature for larger particles, and much sharper than that of an isolated DNA l…
Abstract Transparent, conductive composite coatings were fabricated from suspensions of poly(vinyl acetate‐acrylic) (PVAc‐ co ‐acrylic) copolymer latices (50–600 nm) and nanosized antimony‐doped tin oxide (ATO) particles (∼15 nm). The suspensions were deposited as coatings onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrates…
Most of what we know about proteins reflects their native folded structure. Much less is understood about the structure of unfolded proteins, which tends to be referred to as "random coil", lacking extended alpha-helix or beta-strand structure. Recent work suggests that unfolded proteins might adopt significant popula…
A gallium arsenide bulk crystal highly enriched with gallium isotope 71 Ga to 99.40 at% has been grown using the seedless horizontal Bridgman method. The crystal has a total impurity concentration of about 2 × 10 17 atoms cm −3 and a high electrical resistivity ρ(300 K) ∼ 10 3 –10 8 Ω cm. Thermal conductivity measurem…
The ability to incorporate distinct metalloporphyrins at designated sites in multiporphyrin arrays is essential for diverse applications in materials and biomimetic chemistry. The synthesis of such mixed-metal arrays via acid catalyzed reactions has largely been restricted to metalloporphyrins of stability class II (e…
Abstract Crystallization analysis fractionation and temperature rising elution fractionation are two techniques used to estimate the chemical composition distributions of semicrystalline copolymers. This study investigates the cooling rate and cocrystallization effects for both techniques with a series of ethylene/1‐o…
Abstract Novel copolycarbonates containing 1,4:3,6‐dianhydro‐ D ‐glucitol or 1,4:3,6‐dianhydro‐ D ‐mannitol units, with various methylene chain lengths, were synthesized by bulk and solution polycondensations, of several combinations of carbonate‐modified sugar derivatives and aliphatic diols. Bulk polycondensations o…
A stable mesoporous network formed by nanoparticles of ZnS was achieved by an ultrasound-mediated fabrication method. The ZnS nanoparticles were generated in situ during the sonication, and dodecylamine was used as the structure-directing agent. All the synthesized materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction,…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTRegioselective Synthesis of Poly(phenylene) as a Complex with Poly(ethylene glycol) by Template Polymerization of Phenol in WaterYoung-Jin Kim, Hiroshi Uyama, and Shiro KobayashiView Author Information Department of Materials Chemis…
Abstract We studied the interactions of nylon‐6 with water by following the Fourier transform infrared spectra of a hydrated thin film during dehydration. Very small changes in the spectra caused by the interactions were clearly revealed by the application of spectral subtraction. The water was found to interact with…
This study outlines a versatile and expeditious synthesis of the first derivatives of a new class of benzene that is substituted with both three amide and three alkyne substituents. Sparsely covered monolayer films, made through spin-casting, reveal one-dimensional nanostructures that can be visualized with atomic for…
Crystalline zinc sulfide (ZnS) thin films were prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) using the mixed aqueous solutions of zinc acetate, thiourea and tri-sodium citrate, where tri-sodium citrate was used as the complexing agent. The thin films were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron micros…
Abstract Two series of tensile tests with constant crosshead speeds (ranging from 5 to 200 mm/min) and tensile relaxation tests (at strains from 0.03 to 0.09) were performed on low‐density polyethylene in the subyield region of deformations at room temperature. Mechanical tests were carried out on nonannealed specimen…
Using two order tensors, we propose a mean-field model to describe the uniaxial and biaxial phases of nematogenic molecules presenting a shape dispersion of their biaxial dielectric susceptibility. We recover the classical isotropic-uniaxial-biaxial sequence of phases. The phase diagram exhibits a tricritical point, a…
The magnetic energy-level diagrams for models of the Mn12 and V15 molecule are calculated using the Lanczos method with full orthogonalization and a Chebyshev-polynomial-based projector method. The effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the appearance of energy-level repulsions and its relevance to the obs…