Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 209454 / 212995 页 · 当前展示 4,189,061–4,189,080 / 4,259,888 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

The effect of surfactant on the transient motion of Newtonian drops

William J. Milliken、Howard A. Stone、L. Gary Leal1993-01-01Physics of Fluids A Fluid Dynamics

The effect of dilute, insoluble surfactant on the deformation and breakup of a viscous drop is examined. Two cases are considered: the deformation and stretching of a drop in a uniaxial extensional flow and the surface-tension-driven motion of an elongated drop in a quiescent fluid. Aside from rescaling the mean capil…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Computer-aided measurement of partial discharges in HV equipment

Ε. Gulski1993-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

A previously developed method of partial discharge (PD) recognition is used to evaluate PD in HV devices. Using conventional discharge detection (bandwidth approximately 400 kHz), the PD patterns are studied. By means of unambiguous statistical operators like skewness, kurtosis, number of peaks, etc., quantitative inf…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

A new type of biomaterial for artificial skin: Dehydrothermally cross‐linked composites of fibrillar and denatured collagens

Mikio Koide、Ken‐ichi Osaki、Jun Konishi 等 7 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A new type of biomaterial for artificial skin was developed as a form of sponge by combining fibrillar collagen (F-collagen) with gelatin. The sponge was physically and metabolically stabilized by introducing dehydrothermal cross links. To get the final product, various conditions in the preparation of sponges were ev…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Smart spatial light modulators using liquid crystals on silicon

Kristina M. Johnson、Douglas J. McKnight、Ian Underwood1993-01-01IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

Smart pixels are discussed in terms of the following neurally inspired functions: memory, sensors, intrapixel circuitry, interpixel communication, and optical outputs. The types of liquid crystals and electronic circuits used in VLSI/liquid crystal arrays, and their electrooptic properties are reviewed. Examples of el…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Influence of low-molecular-weight and macromolecular organic additives on the morphology of calcium carbonate

Jon M. Didymus、Peter M. Oliver、Stephen Mann 等 6 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The influence of a range of soluble biological and related molecules on the crystallization of CaCO3 from aqueous supersaturated solution has been studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The efficacy of monofunctional additives to induce morphological changes increased with overall a…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Mathematical Modeling of Transport Phenomena During Alloy Solidification

C. Beckermann、R. Viskanta1993-01-01Applied Mechanics Reviews

Mathematical modeling of mass, momentum, heat, and species transport phenomena occurring during solidification of metal alloys is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the incorporation of the effects of the solid structure and the interactions between the solid and liquid phases on a microscopic scale into a (macroscopic)…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Interconnection between frequency-domain Havriliak-Negami and time-domain Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts relaxation functions

F. Álvarez、Ángel Alegría、Juan Colmenero1993-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) and the Havriliak-Negami (HN) relaxation functions have been widely used to describe the relaxation behavior of glass-forming liquids and complex systems over the last several years. The HN relaxation function is a frequency-domain function while the KWW function applies for the tim…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Mechanism of the <I>A<SUB>s</SUB></I> Temperature Increase by Pre-deformation in Thermoelastic Alloys

Min Yu Piao、Kazuhiro Otsuka、Shuichi Miyazaki 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The Ti–Ni–Nb shape memory alloys are attracting recent attention for the wide transformation temperature hysteresis, which is caused by the As increase due to pre-deformation, since it is suitable for pipe couplings. To find out the origin for the As increase by pre-deformation, similar investigation was made by tensi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Polymers

Samuel I. Stupp、Seung-Rak Son、Hsin‐Chieh Lin 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Science

A synthetic pathway is described to construct "in bulk" two-dimensional (2D) polymers shaped as molecular sheets. A chiral oligomeric precursor is used that contains two reactive sites, a polymerizable group at one terminus and a reactive stereogenic center near the middle of the molecule. The bulk reaction yields bil…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Light-triggered electrical and optical switching devices

Sylvain L. Gilat、Stephen H. Kawai、Jean‐Maríe Lehn1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The functional photoswitchable systems 1–3 and 12–15 display pronounced photochromic properties; the bis-pyridinium derivative 1 represents a prototype of a switched molecular wire which may be converted from an open unconjugated form to a closed electron-conducting state.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Borohydride reduction of cobalt ions in water. Chemistry leading to nanoscale metal, boride, or borate particles

George N. Glavee、Kenneth J. Klabunde、C. M. Sorensen 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBorohydride reduction of cobalt ions in water. Chemistry leading to nanoscale metal, boride, or borate particlesGeorge N. Glavee, Kenneth J. Klabunde, Christopher M. Sorensen, and George C. HadjipanayisCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 1, 162–169Publication Date (Print):January 1…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Growth on the reconstructed diamond (100) surface

Stephen J. Harris、David G. Goodwin1993-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

A thermochemical kinetics analysis has been carried out for growth on the (100)-(2xl):H diamond surface using a pair of previously proposed mechanisms which operate sequentially. Half of the growth on such a surface is accounted for by insertion into dimer bonds, while the other half is accounted for by addition acros…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTheoretical and Computational PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Thermal stability and grain growth behavior of mechanically alloyed nanocrystalline Fe-Cu alloys

J. Eckert、J. C. Holzer、William L. Johnson1993-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the thermal stability of highly supersaturated nanocrystalline FexCu100−x alloys (10≤x≤95) synthesized by mechanical alloying. Alloys with x&amp;lt;60 exhibit single-phase fcc structure while single-phase bcc…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Physisorption of nitrogen and oxygen by MCM-41, a model mesoporous adsorbent

Peter Branton、Peter G. Hall、K. S. W. Sing1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Physisorption measurements of nitrogen and oxygen reveal that MCM-41 has a well defined mesoporous structure and is a highly promising model adsorbent.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Ferroelectric Ceramics

N. Setter、E. L. Colla1993-01-01Birkhäuser Basel eBooks

One of the fascinating aspects of the field of ferroelectric ceramics is its interdisciplinary nature. This aspect is also a source of difficulty for the people working in the field. In a successful t

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Bonding, structure, and properties of metal/ceramic interfaces: Part 1 Chemical bonding, chemical reaction, and interfacial structure

James M. Howe1993-01-01International Materials Reviews

Chemical bonding, chemical reaction, and the interfacial structure of metal/ceramic interfaces are reviewed with particular emphasis placed on Al and Ti alloys bonded to Al 2 O 3 and SiC ceramics. It is shown that a number of important properties of metal/ceramic interfaces such as the wetting behaviour and work of ad…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Metal dependence of the nonplanar distortion of octaalkyltetraphenylporphyrins

Laurie D. Sparks、Craig J. Medforth、M. S. Park 等 8 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The biological activity of porphyrins and related tetrapyrroles in proteins may be modulated by nonplanar conformational distortions; consequently, two aspects of nonplanarity have been investigated in the highly nonplanar octaalkyltetraphenylporphyrins (OATPPs). In the first part, the effect of the central metal ion…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Fourier-transform infrared and Raman spectra of pure and Al-, B-, Ti- and Fe-substituted silicalites: stretching-mode region

Domenica Scarano、A. Zecchina、Silvia Bordiga 等 9 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A systematic investigation of the IR and Raman spectra of pure and Al-, B-, Ti- and Fe-substituted silicalites in the SiO stretching region (1500–700 cm–1) is presented. As well as the characteristic stretching modes of the skeleton, silicalites containing hydroxylated nests show also broad bands at ca. 960 cm–1(IR) a…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions